湖北省黃石市大冶羅橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃石市大冶羅橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe參考答案：B2.Themoretimeastudentspendsonhisstudy,________.A.hewillmakegreaterprogress.B.thegreaterprogresswillhemake.C.thegreaterprogresshewillmake.D.thegreaterhewillmakeprogress.參考答案：C3.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit________verywell.A.workedout

B.triedoutC.went

D.carriedon參考答案：Aworkout“作用；成效；結(jié)果是”，符合句意。4.They

walked

together

as

far

as

the

second

crossing________they

parted.A.when

B.

which

C.

why

D.

where參考答案：D5.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C6.—It’snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker.

—______,soweshouldtakeeverychancetopractice.A.Notreally

B.Exactly

C.Goodidea

D.Idisagree參考答案：B7.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in參考答案：C8.—Thankyouforgivingmearidehome.

—_______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：A略9.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningout

C.wasrunningout

D.runsout參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我的錢快花光了。我得先到銀行把一些存款取出來，否則我手頭就沒有存款了。從后句可知，我手頭還有一點錢，但很快要用完了，故用B項，進行時表示將來時。runout不用被動語態(tài)。故選B。10.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteissupposedtobemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.

A.ofexploring

B.toexplore

C.oftoexplore

D.tobeexploring參考答案：C11.參考答案：C從意思上看，選項后面的句子和sign是同位語，那么，只有that才能引導(dǎo)一個陳述語氣的同位語從句。12.They_____allthedetailsoftheplantimeagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotover

D.dippedinto參考答案：B13.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C14.﹣Oh，myGod!Ifailedintheexam．﹣How_____it_____？（）A．did，comeabout B．was，happenedC．did，comealong D．was，takenplace參考答案：A﹣﹣哦，我的天?。∥铱荚嚳荚伊耍仼佋趺椿厥?？答案：A：發(fā)生（只解釋短語，后同）；B：發(fā)生；C：到來；一起向前；D：發(fā)生．首先happen與takeplace都無被動語態(tài)，故B、D選項直接排除；C選項"到來"不符合句意；只有A選項"怎么回事（這事是如何發(fā)生的）？"符合用法與句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項．15.Acutinthetissueiseasytohealbuta(an)_______totheheart,ifpossible,takesalongtimetodoso.A.injury

B.damage

C.hurt

D.wound參考答案：D16.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.

A.benefits

B.techniques

C.values

D.strengths參考答案：D略17.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey參考答案：A18.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily,

tothenotice.A.pointed

B.pointing

C.topoint

D.point參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Ourplanetisn'tinverygoodshaperightnow.Theairis31.Theoceanispolluted.Theproblemwe’refacingisreally

32.Itmayseemlikethere’ssomuchweneedtodo，tomakethingsright.Andthat’sthe

33

.Wedon’tneedtodomore.

34

weneedtodoless.Let’stakealookatsomeofthe

35

wecanusethepowerofLESStosavetheplanet.Drivingless，walkingmore.Notonlywillyoubesavingtheenvironment，you’llbesavingyour

36aswell.

Wantingless，appreciatingmore.Insteadofwantingabighomeyoucan’tafford，maybeyoushouldliveinasmallerhomeina

37

expensivearea.

Talkingless，listeningmore.Weusuallyspendmostofourtime

38

.Andactuallyyouwouldbe

39

howmuchpeopleneverreallyheareachotheratall.Thinkabouthowyourlifecanbeimprovedby

40

peoplebetter.

Spendmore

41

beingmindful.Weoften

42

alotoftimetryingtodotoomanythings43.Wetrytoprintareportand

44

onthephoneatthesametime.Doingthiswerunthe

45

ofprintingthewrongpagesandsayingthewrongthing.Buylessthings.Themorethingswe

46，themoreresourceswetakefromtheplanet.Themorewebuy，thelargerthat

47

becomes.Buyingnewthingsisn’treallyabadthing.

48

isourdesiretobuythenewestandgreatesteachyearoreveryfewmonthsthatisdangerous.Afterall，that49thinghastogosomewhere.Andit’sprobablyinthelandfillsomewhere.Howcanyouusethe

50

ofLESStohelpsavetheplanet?Iwouldlovetohearyourideas.31.A.clean

B.blue

C.dirty

D.fresh32.A.terrible

B.simple

C.difficult

D.untrue33.A.problem

B.question

C.measure

D.hope34.A.Specially

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Actually35.A.suggestions

B.ways

C.plans

D.tasks36.A.wish

B.wealth

C.thought

D.heart37.A.less

B.much

C.more

D.little38.A.listening

B.talking

C.reading

D.writing39.A.excited

B.pleased

C.amazed

D.sad40.A.treating

B.thanking

C.teaching

D.understanding41.A.money

B.effort

C.time

D.energy42.A.waste

B.spend

C.save

D.spare43.A.atonce

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atall44.A.tell

B.speak

C.talk

D.hold45.A.risk

B.chance

C.luck

D.means46.A.sell

B.find

C.know

D.buy47.A.debt

B.need

C.energy

D.doubt48.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.Such49.A.new

B.expensive

C.useful

D.old50.A.ability

B.power

C.value

D.help參考答案：31-35CBADB

36-40DABCD

41-45CAACA

46-50DACDB20.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。StartingthisThursday,theeyesand

41

oftheworldwillallbe

42

toBrazil.Thirty-twonationalteamsrepresentingthebestinfootballintheworldwillallbe

43

fortheWorldCup,the

44

that,everyfouryears,makesusallfootballfans.Thisisthetimeforfootball’slargest

45

festival,butitisalsotimeforustocelebrate,thankstofootball,thevalues??of

46

playandpeacefulcoexistence（和平共處）amongallpeoples.Itisanopportunitytoreinvigorate（使復(fù)興）thehumanistic

47

ofPierredeCoubertin:thevaluesofpeace,harmonyandtolerance.The“CupofCups,”asweaffectionatelycallit,willalsobetheCupforpeaceand

48

racism,theCupfor

49

andagainstallformsofdiscrimination,theCupfortolerance,fordialogue,forunderstandingandforsustainability.Inall12

50

citiesoftheWorldCup,visitorscangetanup-close

51

ofthediversityofourcultureandourgeography.Weareacountryofmusic,ofnaturalbeauty,ofculturaldiversity,ofethnicandreligiousharmony,of

52

fortheenvironment.ItistruethatfootballwasindeedborninEngland,

53

weliketothinkthatitwasinBrazilthatitmadeitshome.ItisherewherePelé,Garrincha,Didiandmanyotherfootball

54

,whohavedazzledmillionsaroundtheworld,wereborn.SowhentheWorldCupcomesbacktoBrazilafter64years,it

55

likefootballhasreturnedhome.Wearethe

56

ofFootballbecauseofourglorioushistoryoffiveworldchampionshipsandforthepassionthateveryBraziliandedicatestotheirteam,totheirheroesandtotheSele??o,ourNationalTeam.Theloveofourpeopleforfootballhasbecomepartofournational

57

.Forus,footballisacelebrationoflife.

58

201millionBrazilians,Iwouldliketo

59

ourwarmwelcometoallfansfromtheUnitedStatesandtoallvisitorswhohavecometoBrazilto

60

the“CupofCups”withus.41.A.heartsB.spiritsC.handsD.heads42.A.changedB.turnedC.removed

D.moved43.A.expectingB.strugglingC.acquiringD.competing44.A.matterB.eventC.thing

D.incident45.A.nationalB.nativeC.internationalD.social46.A.fairB.unfair

C.right

D.clear47.A.minds

B.valuesC.opinionsD.qualities48.A.forB.atC.inD.against49.A.diversityB.harmonyC.competitionD.peaceful50.A.familyB.publicC.service

D.host51.A.sightB.scene

C.viewD.scenery52.A.respect

B.appreciationC.longingD.preventing53.A.however

B.butC.thereforeD.otherwise54.A.fansB.mastersC.coaches

D.judges55.A.feelsB.looks

C.touchesD.finds56.A.Ground

B.PlaygroundC.FieldD.Land57.A.identityB.statusC.position

D.society58.A.StandingforB.InplaceofC.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof59.A.expandB.extend

C.contactD.contract60.A.holdB.bringC.shareD.win

參考答案：41―45ABDBC

46―50ABDBD

51―55CABBA

56―60DADBC三、閱讀理解21.Doyoustilluseapowerbutton（開機鍵）toopenyoursmartphonesorcomputers?Youareoutoffashion!Nowmostsmartphonesereusingfacial-recognitionsystem（面部識別系統(tǒng)）,andwealreadyhavemachinesthatcanknowyoufromyourfingersandyourvoicetoo.Butsomecompaniesarestillwillingtoinventothersystemsto“break”thesesystems,forexample,theeye-recognitionsystem.Asisreported,you’lljusthavetolookatthecomputersandmachines,andthissystemwillbeabletotellyouwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes,evenwhenyouarewearingglasses.Doyouwonderifthissystemwillworkwell?TheanswerisYES.Allyouneedisjustlookatyourmachines.Theeyescanner（掃描儀）isputinthecamerasofyourmachines.Theeye-recognitionsystemissaferandeasierthenothersystems.Thisisbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferentSincethesystemworkseasily,youwon'thavetorememberagroupofcodewhenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.Eye-recognitionsystemisbetterthanotherkindsofsystemsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Eventwins'eyesarenotthesame.Sotheeye-recognitionsystemcanbeupto94percentcorrect,butitdependsonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Somesystemsmayonly51%right.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91percentofthepeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Soscientiststhinkitwillbecomemorepopularthanothersystems.Theeye-recognitionsystemhasalreadybeentestedinshopsintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonitwillbecomeapopularwayamongpublic.Inthefuture,yourcomputerwillbeopenedbylookingatyoureyes.41.Howdoestheeye-recognitionsystemwork?A.Youputyourfingersonthemachineandlookatit.B.YousaysomethingtothemachineandlookatitC.Youturnonthepowerbuttonandstandbeforeit.D.Youlookatthemachineanditcanrecognizewhoyouare.42.Theunderlinedwordcodeinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.A.密碼 B.按鈕C.符號 D.鑰匙43.WhichsentenceisTRUEabouttheeye-recognitionsystemaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionsystemdoesn’tworkifyouwearglasses.B.Youmustrememberthecodeaswellaslookingatthemachine.C.Ifyougetolder,theeye-recognitionsystemcanstillrememberyou.D.Theeye-recognitionsystemissogoodthatitwillnevergowrong.44.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhythesystemcanbeupto94%correct?A.Youreyesnevergetolderwithage.B.Youreyesdon’tgetdirtyeasilylikeyourhands.C.Yourmachinesmustbegood.D.Everyone’seyesaredifferentfromothers.參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D分析】這是一篇說明文。一項新技術(shù)：眼睛識別系統(tǒng)。眼睛識別系統(tǒng)比其他系統(tǒng)更安全、更容易，正確率可以達到94%。這種眼睛識別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在美國、英國、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店進行了測試，很快就會成為一種受大眾歡迎的方式?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asisreported,you’lljusthavetolookatthecomputersandmachines,andthissystem