高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Womenofachievement unit1語(yǔ)篇專(zhuān)練

Ⅰ.閱讀理解AUndertheworld’soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverythisworld，withoutthesun，therearedeepcanyons(峽谷)，greatplains，andtoweringrangesofthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth’ssurface.Theworld’slongestmountainrangeextends16,000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtothetheMidAtlanticRidge(山脊)，thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberofhighpeaks，amongthemaretheAscensionIsland，theAzores，andIceland.Theworld’shighestmountainisfoundinthemidPacificistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea，whichis9,450metersfrombasetoisnearly610meterstallerthanMount4,221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthe1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrench(海溝)inallthetheChallengerDeep，itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters，manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldof，togethelpintheirsurvival，manyhavetheirownbrightlightingcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarewandertootherlevelscouldresultindeathfromimproperwaterpressure.1．Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe.A．TheSunlessWorldB．TheLongestMountainC．TheHighestMountainD．TheDeepestTrench答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可以看出，這篇文章主要講述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情況。2．Theworld’slongestmountainrangeundertheocean.A．extends1,600kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanB．iscalledtheMidAtlanticRidgeC．containsfewhighpeaksD．extendsfromIcelandtotheAzores答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可得出本題的答案。3．Fromthispassageweknowthat.A．thelongestandthehighestmountainslieintheseaB．thehighestmountainliesonlandC．thelongestmountainliesonlandD．MaunaKeais4,221metershigh答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段我們知道，最長(zhǎng)的山脈在大西洋，最高的山峰則在太平洋中部的夏威夷。據(jù)此，我們可得出本題的答案。4．Ifakindofcreaturelivesinanseaareaabout300metersfromthesurface，.A．thecreaturewon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatB．thecreaturewillfeelverycoldC．thecreaturewillhavetogivelightbyitselfD．thecreaturewillfeeltoohot答案C解析推理判斷題。從最后一段我們知道，陽(yáng)光只能到達(dá)離海面244米的地方，在此以下的地方生活的動(dòng)物就必須靠自己的發(fā)光系統(tǒng)照明。BAsasealrestsonicefloatingontheAntarcticOcean，itshouldfeelitisabouttobecomeavictimofagroupofkillerwhaleswhohavedevelopedagreatskilltocatchkillerwhalesworktogetherasagrouptocreatelargewavesthatwashsealsofftheice.Scientistswhohavediscoveredthetechnique，whichhasonlybeenseeninkillerwhaleshuntinginthepackiceoftheAntarctic，sayitissoeffectivethatitproducesamealforthewhalesthreeoutofeveryfourtimestheyuseit.Pitman，amarinescientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationinCalifornia，said，“Thekillerwhaleswereverygoodatknowinginadvanceiftheyweregoingtobeabletowashasealoffapieceoficeandtheywerealwayssuccessfulingettingthesealintothethesealwaswashedoffbutmanagedto，itwasnotveryoften.”andhiscolleagueDurbanhelpedBBCcapturethewavewashingbehaviouronswimminginformation(隊(duì)列)towardstheicefromasfarawayas150feet，thewhalescreatedabowwaveinfrontoftheirtheyreachedtheblockoficewherethesealwashiding，theydoveundertheice，kickingtheirtailsinapowerfulstroke(擊)tocreatealargewavethatwashedovertheiceandknockedthesealintothewaterwheretheycouldgrabitanddrownit.ResearchhasshownthatthereareatleastfourtypesofkillerwhaleslivingintheAntarctic，allofwhichhavedifferentcolourpatternsandhuntingbehaviour，andeatdifferentlargestkillerwhalehuntsminkewhalesinopenwaterwhiletheicekillerwhalesmainlyhuntthirdtypeofkillerwhalemainlypreysonpenguinsandthefourthdivesdeeptohuntfish.5．AccordingtoParagraph1，killerwhaleshuntasealonapieceoficeby.A．pushingtheiceontothegroundB．knockinghardontheicetogetherC．creatinglargewavestowashitofftheiceD．followingitallthetimeuntilitswimsinthesea答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thekillerwhalesworktogetherasagrouptocreatelargewavesthatwashsealsofftheice.”可知這種鯨魚(yú)通過(guò)制造大浪把海豹從冰上沖刷下來(lái)，然后捕食它們。6．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A．killerwhalesoftenstayhungryB．killerwhalesusuallyhuntaloneC．competitionamongkillerwhalesisveryfierceD．killerwhalesareverygoodathuntingsealsatsea答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“...itissoeffectivethatitproducesamealforthewhalesthreeoutofeveryfourtimestheyuseit.”以及第三段的“...theywerealwayssuccessfulingettingthesealintothewater.”可推斷這種鯨魚(yú)很擅長(zhǎng)捕食海豹。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flee”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Move. B．Escape.C．Struggle. D．Fight.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)but的語(yǔ)境可知，有時(shí)候海豹也會(huì)成功地“逃脫”。8．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howandhiscolleaguework.B．Howkillerwhalesfindseals.C．Howkillerwhaleshuntseals.D．Howkillerwhaleseataseal.答案C解析段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，主要是通過(guò)鏡頭來(lái)告訴我們這種鯨魚(yú)是如何成功獵捕海豹的。Ⅱ.完形填空Therewasalovelysprite(小精靈)livinginamagiclovedtohelppeople1their，healwaysmadethings2.Wheneverpeoplecametothemagiclamp，hewould3andsay，“Whatisyourwish？”Butagreatcloudofsmokewouldalso4andthedustwouldflyintheair，whichmadeithardforpeopleto5.Histrickswerealwaysso6thatnoonewantedhimlampendedupbeingusedonlytothrowatspritedidn’tcomeoutofitforyears，unhappyand7.Onedayagirlheardthe8ofthesprite，soshestoppedanddecidedtobecomehisbest9.Herwishwasabletoenterandleavethelamp10theycouldspendtimeher11，thespriteagreedthegirlenteredthelamp，andshefoundthatitwasreally12andeverythingwasnotinthelampwassmall，everythingwaspushedintoit.13，wheneverthespritetriedtogetsomething，acloudofdustwouldflyup.Thespriteexplainedthathehadnotimefor14.Butthegirltoldhimthatthe15hewas，themoreimportantitwasthatheshouldhavekeptallhisthings16.Intheend，theydecidedtogivetheplaceagoodclean.Ittookthemquiteafewdays，butwhenthey17，everythingwasinitscorrect，withno18，thespritewasabletofindwhatevergiftwasaskedhebegantobe19oncemore.Helearnedthatnothinggreatcanbe20withoutorderandcleanliness.1． B．changeC．express D．respect答案A解析由下文中小精靈所問(wèn)的“Whatisyourwish？”可知，他喜歡幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)(realize)他們的愿望。2． B．excitingC．dangerous D．wonderful答案A解析由下文的內(nèi)容可知，他總是把事情搞得一團(tuán)糟(terrible)。3．back B．handoutC．jumpout D．pickup答案C解析由上文中的“l(fā)ivinginamagiclamp”可知，小精靈應(yīng)該是從燈中跳出來(lái)(jumpout)。4． B．riseC．clear D．break答案B解析由下文的“acloudofdustwouldflyup”可知，小精靈出來(lái)的時(shí)候會(huì)有一大團(tuán)煙霧升起(rise)。5． B．sleepC．stand D．breathe答案D解析由上文的“agreatcloudofsmoke...flyintheair”可知，這讓人們呼吸(breathe)困難。6． B．cleverC．simple D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案A解析由上文的相關(guān)內(nèi)容和下文的“noonewantedhimagain”可知，小精靈的把戲很是拙劣。7． B．unknownC．helpless D．uncertain答案C解析由下文的內(nèi)容可知，此時(shí)的小精靈又傷心又無(wú)助(helpless)。8． B．criesC．puzzles D．warnings答案B解析一個(gè)女孩聽(tīng)到小精靈的喊叫聲(cries)，便停了下來(lái)。9． B．doctorC．neighbor D．friend答案D解析由下文的“Herwishwasableto...spendtimetogether.”可知，這個(gè)女孩想成為小精靈最好的朋友(friend)。10．that B．a(chǎn)sifC．eventhough D．eversince答案A解析她的愿望是能夠進(jìn)出那盞燈以便(sothat)同小精靈在一起。11． B．delightC．surprise D．disappointment答案B解析由下文的“thespriteagreedimmediately”可知，女孩會(huì)很高興。toone’sdelight意為“令某人高興的是”。12． B．hugeC．crowded D．noisy答案C解析由下文的“Asthelampwassmall，everythingwaspushedintoit.”可知，燈內(nèi)十分擁擠。13．a(chǎn)ll B．AtleastC．Atthebeginning D．Asaresult答案D解析根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示結(jié)果，故選D項(xiàng)。afterall畢竟，終究；atleast至少；atthebeginning開(kāi)始。14． B．cleaningC．drawing D．exerci