湖南省株洲市紅色農(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)校2022年度高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市紅色農(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)校2022年度高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Surelythedayyouareinformedofyourbeingadmittedtoafamouskeyuniversitywillbe________ofjoyandcelebrationforyourfamily,sandfriends.

A.that B.theone C.one D.those參考答案：C2.--I'm

sorry,

but

I

don't

quite

follow

you.

Did

you

say

you

wanted

to

return

on

September

20?--Sorry,

I_________

myself

clear.

We

want

to

return

on

October

20.

A.

hadn't

made

B.

wouldn't

makeC.

don't

make

D.

haven't

made參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案解析】D。解析：上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚幾號(hào)回來(lái)，下文說(shuō)抱歉，我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。說(shuō)話者沒(méi)有使別人明白這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍然沒(méi)有使別人明白，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：--不好意思，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚你說(shuō)的話。你剛才是說(shuō)你想要9月20號(hào)回來(lái)嗎？--對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)表達(dá)清楚。我們想要10月20號(hào)回來(lái)。3.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.

A.inadvance

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.invain

參考答案：B略4.—Chinesehasalargevocabularyandit’shardtorememberthem,hasn’tit?

—Yes.Actually,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

(原創(chuàng))

A.Knowing

B.Know

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：B略5.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.

A.making

B.tomake

C./

D.make參考答案：C略6.Hegottothestationearly,__________missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof參考答案：C29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan____youre-dictionarytofinditsmeaning.A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：29.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.導(dǎo)致；B.有助于,捐獻(xiàn);C.參考,涉及,指的是；D.適應(yīng),適合。

略8.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：C略9.spokesman

A.splendid

B.salesman

C.saleswoman

D.enthusiasm參考答案：A10.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring參考答案：B略11.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.

A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can參考答案：C12.TheresearchescomparedEinstein’sbrainwiththoseofabout90normalpeopleandfoundthatoneareaofhisbrainwas

differentfrommostpeople’s.A.abundantly B.sincerely

C.randomly

D.significantly參考答案：D13.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original參考答案：C試題分析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Special特別的；B.Regional地區(qū)的；C.Optional可選擇的；D.Original原始的；句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)對(duì)所有的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是必修課，但法語(yǔ)和俄羅斯語(yǔ)卻是選修的。故答案為C選項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析14.—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—________onehour,butI’mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——坐飛機(jī)從青島到上海要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，但我不確定。A.Definitely當(dāng)然；B.Narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；C.Roughly大約；D.Exactly確切地。由butI’mnotsure可知，說(shuō)話人也不確定是不是一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，因此此處用“大約”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Thehead-teacherwillgivetheflowerto_________hethinkshasastrongsenseofdutyinthemanagementoftheclass.A.anyone

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.who參考答案：B16.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：.D

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。注意此句型“Itis+時(shí)間+since…”表示“自從……已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！鼻昂蟮臅r(shí)態(tài)是不一致的，所以許多同學(xué)會(huì)選before，這是沒(méi)有正確的掌握上面的句型的緣故。17.Whenthecoachwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,thestudentsrealizedthattheirherohad______.A.coldfeet

B.hisfingerineverypieC.feetofclay

D.thewisdomofSolomon參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.coldfeet膽怯；B.hisfingerineverypie不管什么事都愛(ài)插一手；C.feetofclay致命的弱點(diǎn)；D.thewisdomofSolomon所羅門(mén)智慧書(shū)。句意：當(dāng)教練因酒后駕車被捕時(shí)，學(xué)生們意識(shí)到他們心目中的英雄是有缺點(diǎn)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。18.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從21---40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Oneday,anexpertintime-managementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Tomakethepoint21

,heusedanillustration.

Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz.”Hethenpulledoutawide-mouthjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe

22

placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,onebyone,intothejar.

Whenthejarwasfilledtothe

23

andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar

24

?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes.”

“Really?”Thenhe

25

underthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel（沙礫，石子），dumpedsomeinand

26

thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespace

27

thebigrocks.Thenheaskedthegroupthesamequestion.“Probablynot.”O(jiān)neofthemanswered.“Good!”hereplied.

Hereachedunderthetableand

28

abucketofsand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejaranditwentintoallthe

29

leftbetweentherocksandthegravel.

30

heaskedthequestion.“No!”theclassshouted.“Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopouritin

31

thejarwasfilledtothebrim.

Thentheexpertintime-managementlookedattheclassandasked,“Whatisthe

32

ofthisillustration?”Itissuchaseeminglyeasyquestionthatone

33

studentraisedhishandandsaid,“Itis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalways

34

somemorethingsinit.”“No,”thespeakerreplied,“Thetruthitteachesusisthatyouwill

35

gettheminatallifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst.

36

thebigrocksinyourlifeare,dothingsthatyouloveand

37

foryourself.Inyourscheduleifyouvaluethelittlestuffthenyou’llfillyourlifewith

38

thingsandyouwillneverhavetherealqualitytimeyouneedtospendonthebig,importantstuff.So,tonight,orinthemorning,whenyouare

39

onthisshortstory,askyourselfwhatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Thenputthoseinyour

40

first.”

21.A.harder

B.rougher

C.clearer

D.wiser22.A.carefully

B.firmly

C.actively

D.unwillingly23.A.edge

B.bottom

C.wall

D.top24.A.full

B.pure

C.enough

D.smooth25.A.sent

B.reached

C.managed

D.felt26.A.delivered

B.shook

C.dropped

D.held27.A.beneath

B.across

C.beyond

D.between28.A.putout

B.cameout

C.broughtout

D.setout29.A.spaces

B.caves

C.blanks

D.holes30.A.Atlast

B.Shortlyafter

C.Lateron

D.Oncemore31.A.unless

B.until

C.before

D.while32.A.meaning

B.opinion

C.point

D.comment33.A.calm

B.awkward

C.nervous

D.eager34.A.add

B.fit

C.include

D.collect35.A.never

B.even

C.still

D.ever36.A.Whether

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Which37.A.conclude

B.encourage

C.fresh

D.time38.A.more

B.little

C.much

D.less39.A.reflecting

B.counting

C.deciding

D.insisting40.A.packet

B.can

C.jar

D.luggage

參考答案：21-40CADAB

BDCAD

BCDBA

CDBAC略20.Itisatruestorybehindawell-knownpieceofart.InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir___21___condition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor___22___,buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend___23___ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss(扔、擲)acoin.The___24___wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.Albrecht___25___thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,___26___workattheacademywasalmostan___27___success.Albrecht'swoodcutandoilswere___28___betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees___29___hisworks.Whentheyoung___30___returnedhome,thefamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour___31___toseekyourdreamandlwillsupportyou"Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe___32___andrepeated,"Nono．”Finally,Albertroseand___33___thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,“I___34___gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto___35___yourtoast．”Today,Albrecht'smasterfulworks___36___ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreat___37___you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin___38___stretchedskyward.He___39___it"ThePrayingHands",Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit___40___！21.A.hopeful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.hopeless22.A.music

B.art

C.mining

D.farming23.A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either24.A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure25.A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat26.A.who

B.his

C.whom

D.whose27.A.random

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary28.A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more29.A.for

B.to

C.in

D.at30.A.miner

B.worker

C.artist

D.professor31.A.luck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment32.A.sobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled

D.laughed33.A.recovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed34.A.can't

B.mustn’t

C.can

D.haveto35.A.hold

B.return

C.move

D.turn36.A.hang

B.represent

C.present

D.visit37.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.as38.A.figures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms39.A.said

B.loved

C.told

D.called40.A.yet

B.out

C.alone

D.before參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。德國(guó)藝術(shù)大師AlbrechtDurer有一幅名畫(huà)“祈禱之手”，這幅畫(huà)的背后有一則愛(ài)與犧牲的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.disappointed失望的；D.hopeless無(wú)望的。根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)家庭條件很困難。生活盡管窘迫逼人，然而這個(gè)家庭其中兩個(gè)孩子卻有一個(gè)同樣的夢(mèng)想。他們兩人都希望可以發(fā)展自己在藝術(shù)方面的天分。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.music音樂(lè)；B.art藝術(shù)；C.mining采礦；D.farming農(nóng)業(yè)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這兩個(gè)孩子都想要學(xué)藝術(shù)。故選B。【23題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.all所有的；B.both兩者都；C.each每個(gè)；D.either任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文可知，父親不能把他們都送去學(xué)藝術(shù)。不過(guò)他們也了解，父親無(wú)法在經(jīng)濟(jì)上供他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)到紐倫堡藝術(shù)學(xué)院讀書(shū)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.painter畫(huà)家；B.loser輸家；C.winner贏家；D.failure失敗。敗者則到附近的礦場(chǎng)工作賺錢供另一個(gè)人去學(xué)藝術(shù)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lost輸；B.got得到；C.won贏；D.beat打敗。Albrecht贏得了比賽，然后去了紐倫堡。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為hisbrother，在從句中作名詞work的定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。他的作品很快就取得了成功。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.random隨意的；B.immediate直接的；C.attractive吸引的；D.ordinary普通的。他的作品很快就取得了成功，與下文的soon相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.far遠(yuǎn)；B.quite很；C.very非常；D.more更多。Albrecht'的木刻和油畫(huà)比他的教授們好得多。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for因?yàn)?；B.to到；C.in在……里面；D.at在。for表原因。他很快就因?yàn)樽约旱淖髌焚嵙瞬簧馘X。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.miner礦工；B.worker工人；C.artist藝術(shù)家；D.professor教授。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，是年輕的藝術(shù)家回到了家。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.turn輪流；C.move移動(dòng)；D.moment活動(dòng)。由下文知藝術(shù)家回來(lái)想讓兄弟學(xué)藝術(shù)，因此此句應(yīng)該為

輪到你去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想了，itisyourturnto…輪到你……，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sobbed抽泣；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.smiled微笑；D.laughed笑。與上文的tears相呼應(yīng)，可知他哭了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.wept流淚；C.wiped擦；D.handed傳。由上文知，他哭了，因此應(yīng)該是擦掉臉上的淚水。故選C。【34題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.can't不能；B.mustn’t不可以；C.can能夠；D.haveto不得不。由下文Myeveryfingerhasbeenbadlyhurt，我的手指受了重傷，可知他不能去學(xué)藝術(shù)了，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hold抓??；B.return返回；C.move移動(dòng)；D.turn輪流。我不能舉杯去回敬你。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hang掛；B.represent代表；C.present呈現(xiàn)；D.visit參觀。這幅作品掛在許多博物館。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性從句。但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。chancesare(that)…句型表示可能性。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.figures塑像；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.arms手臂。由下文作品名ThePrayingHands，祈禱的手，可知是手指指向天的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.said說(shuō)；B.loved愛(ài)；C.told告訴；D.called叫做。根據(jù)上文可知，把這幅愛(ài)的作品重新命名為“祈禱之手”。故選D。【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.yet然而；B.out在外；C.alone獨(dú)自；D.before以前。沒(méi)有人能單槍匹馬地獲得成功。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧之語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：完形填空需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句法的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，再?gòu)膶?duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法角度分析前后句，最后結(jié)合上下文選擇出正確答案。例如：小題6和小題17分別考查到定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句，小題6需要抓住先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)；小題17需要判定出考查同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分。三、閱讀理解21.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長(zhǎng)期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thin