陜西省咸陽市秦寶中學(xué)2022高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市秦寶中學(xué)2022高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thedoctorwillnotpermithim_____untilhisfootisbetter.

A.walk

B.towalk

C.walking

D.walked參考答案：B2.As

matteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhousein

preparationforthenewbaby’scoming.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：C3.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B4.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins

B.wound,joined

C.winds,joined

D.woundjoins參考答案：A5.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：會議上，不同觀點的人們被給予彼此交換不同意見的機(jī)會。根據(jù)語境“交換”聯(lián)系常識推知“觀點”，views有此意。]6.Poorfoodandoverwork________herillness.A．contributedto

B．sufferedfromC．tookpartin

D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor參考答案：C7.The________corporationused________packagingtoattracttheattentionoftheconsumers.A.food-making;eye-catching

B.food-made;eye-caughtC.food-making;eye-caught

D.food-made;eye-catching參考答案：A8.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略9.It'sthesameinChina—manypeople，________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlosspills.A.whose B.which C.ofwhom D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：在中國也是一樣，很多人根本沒有超重，他們還總是在節(jié)食或者吃減肥藥。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞manypeople，在后面的定語從句中，whom指代先行詞作介詞of的賓語，故選C。10.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall

B.inall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D11.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—

.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.That’sitC.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；

B.That’sit就是這樣；

C.It’suptoyou完全由你決定；

D.Yougotit我馬上照辦。故選C。12.—Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength________andIfelldown.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gavein參考答案：C13.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C14.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B【考點】考察動詞短語辨析giveout分發(fā)；公布；停止運行；停止起作用；givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上舉行的會議上，因為雙方都不愿意讓步，所以沒有達(dá)成任何的協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意說明givein表示讓步符合上下文含義。故B正確。15.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst________comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one B.city

C.that

D.which參考答案：C16.

ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C17.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat

B.agreesthat

C.agreeswiththat

D.agreewhat參考答案：B略18.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout參考答案：C考查不定式主動表被動。在“主語+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有時主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語補足語，后接不定式時，不定式也用主動表被動。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C。二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinourquietneighborhood．

26

thatevening,mywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks．ItwasagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeher

27

,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck．Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmy28．Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:"Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck．Ilikeitbutitis29

metalandwon'tlastforever．"Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewhole

30

ranoutside．Mysonshouted:"Dad,Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck．"Myheartsankandmymindwas

31withconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmy

32

saying:"HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureally

33

．She'11neverforgetit．"Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway．Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothercar.Hollywasnot

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physicallybutwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying:"Oh,Dad,I’msorry．Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck．"Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried．Laterthatweekafriend

35

byandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck．Itoldherthewhole

36

．Hereyesmoistened(潤濕)andshesaid:"ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl．I

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mydad'scarandranintoalogthathadfallen

38

theroad．Iruinedthecar．WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme．Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthe

39

ofthenight．Itwasadeepwoundonher

40

.Irememberhow

41

Hollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowI

42

her．Oneday,whenHollythinks

43inthefuture,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananythingelse．Irepairedthecar,butthedent(凹陷)inmytruckis

44

theretoday．Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreally

45

inmylife．26．A．After

B．Before

C．Later

D．Earlier27．A．studying

B．cooking

C．driving

D．operating28．A．truck

B．family

C．neighbor

D．house29．A．still

B．just

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．a(chǎn)lways30．A．brothers

B．friends

C．neighbors

D．family31．A．filled

B．satisfied

C．surrounded

D．confused32．A．heart

B．house

C．neighborhood

D．truck33．A．hate

B．love

C．refuse

D．worry34．A．beaten

B．wounded

C．hurt

D．worried35．A．stood

B．ran

C．stopped

D．drove36．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．story

C．a(chǎn)dventure

D．experience37．A．gave

B．bought

C．rode

D．borrowed38．A．a(chǎn)cross

B．through

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．over39．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．pain

C．car

D．sorry40．A．body

B．head

C．face

D．soul41．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．surprised

C．disappointed

D．sad42．A．blamed

B．scolded

C．comforted

D．beat43．A．back

B．forward

C．up

D．of44．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．still

C．never

D．nolonger45．A．works

B．needs

C．matters

D．values參考答案：26-30DCABD31-35AABCC

36-40BDABD

41-45DCABC20.Iamtheonlypersonwhohasreachedseniormiddleschoolinmyfamily.So,Iamthe“besteducated”.ButIalsousedtobethemost

41

becauseIneverthoughtaboutmymanners.Asabusy

42

,Ialwayscomehomefromschoollate.WhenIgethomeat

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,itistimeformymeal.Aftereating,Igotoschoolagain.Butoneday,whenIwasreadytogotoschoolafterlunchasusual,Dadstoppedme.“Couldyou

44

mesometime?”heasked,“justone

45

.”IlookedatthetimeandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtimeleft.“OK,Dad,butpleasemakeit

46

.”“Allright,Iknowyouare

47

,soIwilljustaskyoutwoquestions.Couldyou

48howmanythingsyouhavedoneforour49

?And,couldyoutellmehowoftenyousayhellotoyourfamilymemberswhenyougethome?”

Thatday,whenIwasat

50

,IthoughtaboutthequestionswithoutunderstandingwhyDadhad

51

askedthem.Then,myfriend,agirlfromarichfamily,askedmewhatwas

52me.Itoldher.Afterlistening,shelaughed.“Hey!That’snothing

53

!Youknow,IneverdoanythingorsayhellotoanybodywhenIamathome,either.”Thensheadded,“AsfarasIknow,90percentofour

54

haveneverdonethesethings.”Really?Atthatmoment,I

55

whymydadhadaskedmethosequestions.Itwasbecauseitisgood56tosayhellotoyourfamily.However,mostofusstudentsdon’tknow,oreven

57

this.Howsadweare!IfinallyrealizedhowIshouldanswermydad’squestions.First,Iwoulddoallthosethingsthatarecalledgoodmanners.Second,Iwould

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myclassmatestobeawareoftheirmannersassoonaspossible.ThatnightItoldthesethingstoDad.“Good,”hesaid,“Betterlatethannever.”Thenextafternoon,whenIgothome,IsawMuminthekitchencooking.“Hi,Mum,I’m59,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandgavemeabig

60.41．A.shy B.impolite

C.angry

D.anxious42．A.seniorstudent

B.shopassistant

C.schoolteacher D.housewife43．A.time

B.night

C.noon

D.sparetime44．A.spend B.take

C.spare

D.lend45．A.thing B.hour

C.question

D.minute46．A.easy

B.happy C.quick

D.simple47．A.impolite

B.polite C.patient

D.busy48．A.lookabout

B.makesure

C.findout

D.takeout49．A.family

B.members

C.house

D.promise50．A.bed B.school C.table

D.home51．A.suddenly

B.obviously

C.clearly

D.simply52．A.surprising

B.paining

C.puzzling

D.delighting53．A.dangerous

B.normal C.valuable

D.important54．A.family

B.class

C.neighbor

D.town55．A.wondered

B.understood

C.knew

D.noticed56．A.way B.exercise

C.chance

D.manners57．A.thinkabout

B.careabout

C.callfor

D.huntfor58．A.force B.remind

C.allow

D.ask59．A.home B.late

C.sorry

D.hungry60．A.cake B.suggestion

C.smile

D.chance參考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．C45．D46．C47．D48．C49．A50．B51．A52．C53．D54．B55．B56．D57．B58．B59．A60．C試題分析：作者是家里唯一讀了高中的人，是家里學(xué)歷最高的人，但他和家人的關(guān)系很冷淡。父親的兩個問題讓他意識到他的錯誤：不向家人問好。這是一種無禮的行為。于是他做出了改變，改善了與家人的關(guān)系。41.B考查邏輯推理。形容詞shy害羞的；impolite不禮貌的；angry生氣的；anxious焦急的。根據(jù)空缺后的“becauseIneverthoughtaboutmymanners.”和下文可知，我曾經(jīng)是最沒有禮貌的。A、C、D三項均不符合文意，故選B。50.B上文說到，我吃過午飯要去上學(xué)時父親問了我兩個問題，此處應(yīng)該是我回到了學(xué)校，beatschool在學(xué)校，故選B。51.A考查副詞辨析。副詞suddenly突然地，出其不意地；obviously明顯地；clearly清楚地；simply簡易地。根據(jù)上下文可知，我沒有想到父親會突然問我這樣的問題，故A項符合語境，B、C、D三項均不符合語境，故選A。52.C考查動詞辨析。動詞surprise讓……吃驚；pain疼痛；puzzle困惑，使……迷惑不解；delight高興，使……高興。我不明白父親為什么會問這樣的問題，朋友問我是什么讓迷惑不解。A、B、D均不符合文意，故選C。53.D考查形容詞。形容詞dangerous危險的；normal正常的；valuable有價值的，珍貴的；important重要的。從后一句“Youknow,IneverdoanythingorsayhellotoanybodywhenIamathome,either.”可知，我的朋友認(rèn)為不問候家人不是件重要的事情。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】在完成完形填空時，我們可以根據(jù)上下文以及詞匯搭配等方面的知識解題。具體用法如下：(1).利用上下文尋找解題信息

由于完形填空的文章是一個意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個原則，某一個空格所對應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來確定答案。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。(2).運用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識及搭配關(guān)系解題方法

做題時應(yīng)注意文章中的搭配：☆邏輯搭配：包括過渡詞、連接手段、指代關(guān)系、肯定、否定等；

☆語義搭配：包括區(qū)別同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、形近異義詞、同形異義詞；

☆結(jié)構(gòu)搭配：指名詞、動詞、形容詞等在句中或文中與其他詞的搭配；

☆慣用搭配：即通常所說的固定短語三、閱讀理解21.Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday’sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential(必要的)toyoungpeople’shappiness.Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.Onereasonfortheemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues(問題)withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon’tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Learning. B.Repeating.C.Believing. D.Creating.9.Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.DTheeffectparents’educationhasontheirchildren.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.D.Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSocietyB.YoungPeople’sHappinessDoesn’tDependonMoneyC.GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobsD.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是通過工作能有一個積極的社會影響對年輕人的幸福至關(guān)重要?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合文章第三段第一句：Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoput