2021-2022學年天津大港區(qū)第九中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學年天津大港區(qū)第九中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._________thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Onaway參考答案：A2.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：B3.--CanIsmokehere?--No,

atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C4.Theoilprice_________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodownC.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown參考答案：C5.Momcalledmeyesterday,askingme_____IwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.A.whenB.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B6.----Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.----Yes,itis.ButIcan’t____suchanexpensivecarnow.A.provide

B.affordC.offer

D.supply參考答案：B考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.afford買得起；C.offer提供；D.supply供給，提供。句意：——你將要買那輛車嗎？它很現(xiàn)代舒適?！堑模俏椰F(xiàn)在買不起這么貴的車。此處指買得起，故選B.7.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears___thedisableisnowconsidered___ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe C．tohelp;tobe

D．tohelping;being參考答案：B8.___youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．How參考答案：C9.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。thatthespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.是that引導的同位語從句，對thenews起著補充說明的作用，that在從句中只起連接作用不做任何成分。句意為：宇宙飛船已經(jīng)成功的返回地球，這一消息已經(jīng)傳遍全國各地。故選A。10.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.

A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast參考答案：B11.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A12.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)對他來說說真話是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語，故答案為B13.Givemeanybook______youthinkissuitable.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.what

D.onwhich參考答案：A14.Thankyouforyourhelp,________Icouldn’tpassedtheexam.A.forwith B.inwhom C.withoutwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C15.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse參考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣祝你玩得愉快．本題中的第一句是說明了自己的出行計劃，對方的回答一般是給予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人問好，ofcourse當然，這三項均與句中的語境不相符，可排除；故選A．16.Thepresidentsaid,“__________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A.This

B.There

C.That

D.It參考答案：D17.

----Johnisvery______

----ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.

reliable

D.straight參考答案：C18.Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen

20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A.bargained B.charged C.fined D.Punished參考答案：C【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析解析：bargain討價還價；charge充電，要價，控告；fine罰款；punish懲罰；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因為違反食品安全法而被罰款2萬元。根據(jù)后半句因為違反食品安全法，說明C項罰款符合上下文語義。

二、翻譯19.完成句子76.今晚的晚會你必定會玩得很開心。_________________________atthepartytonight.77.我們學校的運動會將會于下周星期五舉行。Ourschoolsportsmeet_________________________78這周是該輪到我打掃教室了。___________

____________thisweek.79.我不允許他這樣浪費時間。Ican’t______________________inthisway.80.至于那位衣衫襤褸的老人，人們已把他忘了。___________________,peoplehaveforgottenhim.參考答案：76.Youaresuretohavefun77.willtakeplacenextFriday

78.It’smyturntocleantheclassroom79.havehimwastingtime80.Asfortheoldmaninrags

三、閱讀理解20.Imaginesailingthroughthesky,highabovebuildingsandtrees,inperfectpeaceandquiet.Nonoisyengines.Nowindowwithdirtymarksinyourway.Nostrongwindblowinginyourface.Youcan’tfeelorhearthewindbecauseyou’retravelingintheexactsamedirectionandattheexactsamespeeditis.Ahot-airballoonhasthreemainparts:theballoon,calledanenvelope;abasket,wherepassengersride;andaburnersystem,whichsuppliesthehotair.Mostballoonenvelopesaremadeofstrong,lightweightnylon.(尼龍)Theyvaryinsizeandshape,buttheyhavetobereally,reallybigtoliftevenasingleperson.Mostweighmorethananadultmanandusemorefabric(框架)thanyou’dneedtocoverabaseballdiamond(棒球場).Thebasketisusuallymadeofwicker(柳條),whichisstrongbutnottoostiff(僵硬).Itneedstobendabitforasoftlanding,justlikeagoodjumperbendsherlegsinsteadofkeepingthemstiffandstraightwhenshelands.Whentheburnersystemblasts(噴出)flames,itmakesanoisysound,butoncetheballoonisflying,theburnercanbeturnedoff.Theairintheenvelopewillthenslowlycool,andtheballoonwillgraduallysinkunlessthepilotstartstheburneragain.Tooperate,apilotaddshotairtotheballoontogoupordeflatesittogodown,untilhefindsabreezeblowinginthedirectionhewantstofly.Butnomatterwhichwaythewindblowsthem,balloonistshaveanamazingbird’s-eyeviewoftheworld.56.Theenvelopeofahot-airballoonisusedto____________.A.supplythehotair

B.holdthehotairC.changetheheight

D.controlthedirection57.Thesoftlandingofahot-airballoonrequiresthatthebasket_______.A.shouldbemadeofnylonB.shouldbecontrolledbyagoodjumperC.shouldbealittlesoftD.shouldbebigenoughtoliftoneperson58.Thefollowingstepsareinvolvedinflyingahot-airballoon.Inwhatordershouldthesestepshappen?①Hotairenterstheballoon.

②Theballoonsinks.③Theburneristurnedon.

④Theburneristurnedoff.⑤Theballoonrises.A.③①⑤④②

B.①③⑤②④C.③⑤④①②

D.①③⑤④②59.Theunderlinedword“deflates”inthelastparagraphmeans___________.A.releases

B.charges

C.flattens

D.separates60.Thetextisprobablyfrom_____________.A.astoryabouthot-airballoonadventuresB.anewspaperarticleabouthot-airballoonfactsC.abrochureadvertisinghot-airballoonridesD.anarticleonhot-airballoonsinanairplanemagazine參考答案：BCAAD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whichgenderisthemosttalkative?Nomatterwhatyouanswer,youarepartiallyright.ArecentGallupPollshowthatbothmanandwomenbelievethatwomenpossessthegiftoftalkingandsomeevenbelievewomenarebiologicallybuiltforconversation,butallofthisischallengedinresearchpublishedintheNovemberissueof“PersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview”.InrecentresearchbyCampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres,theycollectedalloftheavailableevidencefromdecadesofscientificstudyandsystematicallycombinedthefindingsintoanoverallpictureofthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenregardingtalkativeness.Theyfoundasmallbutreliabletendencyformentobemoretalkativethanwomenincertaincases,suchaswhentheywereconversingwiththeirwivesorwithstrangers.Womentalkedmoretotheirchildrenandtotheircollegeclassmates.Thetypeofspeechwasalsoexploredintheresearch.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,withstrangers,womenweregenerallymoretalkativewhenitcametousingspeechtoensureherconnectiontothelistener,whilemen’sspeechfocusedmoreonanattempttoinfluencethelistener.Withclosefriendsandfamily,however,therewasverylittledifferencebetweengendersintheamountofspeech.46.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutresearchconductedby___________.A.GallupPollB.“PersonalityandsocialPsychologyReview”C.CampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres

D.Theauthor47.Accordingtothe