高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit3Fairnessforall 課時(shí)作業(yè)9

課時(shí)作業(yè)(九)Unit3SectionⅠWarmingup&Reading—Pre-reading(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInacomputerage，abroadbandInternetconnectionisverypopularcableormobilebroadband，today’sconnectionsaremanytimesfasterthanthoseintheearlyplaysmoothly，complexwebsitesloadquickly，andfilesdownloadmuchfasterthantenyearsthefilesaremuchbiggertoo.There’sahiddenproblem：youhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandyoddon’t，it’sslowdial-upaccessforforthoselivingreallyfaraway，theremaybenoInternetaccessatall.Technologyexpertsoftentalkaboutthe“l(fā)astmile”problem，whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremotecitiesandsuburbs(郊區(qū))，it’srelativelyeasytoprovideaccessforismuchmoredifficulttodeliveraccesstothoselivingfarfromcities，especiallyindevelopingserviceproviders，fortheirpart，havebeenreluctanttoprovideaccesstosparsely(稀疏地)populatedhandfulofInternetuserstheywouldreachwouldn’tcovertheexpense.Buteveryyear，technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren’tavailableeverywhere.SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerincheaperandmoreefficientfiber-opticcables(光纜)promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomore，the“l(fā)astmile”problemremainshardtodealwillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn’thaveanaffordablebroadbandsomedaythatmightnottherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication，itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.語(yǔ)篇解讀如今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅速，這使得越來(lái)越多的人能夠用上網(wǎng)絡(luò)。但是在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的接入仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題，文章就如何解決這一問(wèn)題給出了說(shuō)明。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Internetconnectionshavebeenpopulareverywhere.B．Internetserviceprovidersarewillingtocareaboutruralcustomers.C．TheproblemofInternetaccesshasn’tbeencompletelydealtwith.D．Computerscan’tbecomepopularindevelopingcountries.解析：考查正誤判斷。根據(jù)第二段“There’sahiddenproblem：youhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandyoudon’t，it’sslowdial-upaccessforforthoselivingreallyfaraway，theremaybenoInternetaccessatall”可知，離大城市較遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)有可能根本無(wú)法使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的接入問(wèn)題還沒有完全得到解決，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthattechnologicaladvancements________.A．makeTVandtelephoneavailableeverywhereB．bringgreatchangetopeople’severydaylifeC．bringfasterInternetconnectionstousersD．makeitpossibleformorepeopletousetheInternet解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Buteveryyear，technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers”可知，科技的進(jìn)步使得越來(lái)越多的人可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3．Whatmayeventuallysettlethe“l(fā)astmile”problem?A．Thebroadbandconnection’sgettingfaster.B．Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology.C．MoreandmoreInternetconnections.D．MoreandmoreInternetusers.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication，itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo”可知，如果手機(jī)科技的飛速進(jìn)步有任何的跡象，那就不用太久，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的接入就將跟著你到任何地方，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B4．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．A．InternetConnectionProblemsB．InternetConnectionsNeedImprovingC．ProgressinInternetConnectionsD．InternetConnectionsToday解析：考查主旨大意。文章講述了在因特網(wǎng)迅速發(fā)展的今天，也存在問(wèn)題，即部分偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)還不能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，最后介紹了如何解決這一問(wèn)題，故A項(xiàng)“因特網(wǎng)連接問(wèn)題”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。答案：ABAgooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople，anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofrecentreport，whichexaminedindetailthereadinghabitsofprimaryschoolchildren，showedthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywantto，ingeneral，readmore，andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferredreadingwereshowingatasteforthemoreinstantappealofpicturestories，orelsebooksabouttheirhobbies.Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenaregirlsreadmoreingeneral，butmorefictionincouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction：magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens，andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen’sboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies：motorcycles，heavytransportandsoon.Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovehasalsobeensomeanalysisofwhatmenactuallyonly38percentofmenreadanything，but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packed(情節(jié)起伏跌宕的)storiesofspaceorgunmen.語(yǔ)篇解讀研究表明，孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣在很早就已形成且保持不變，直到他們長(zhǎng)大成為青少年。5．Whathastherecentresearchintochildren’sreadingshow?A．Childrenbegintoreadveryfastatanearlyage.B．Childrenexamineindetailwhattheyreadatschool.C．Childrencanreadclearlyinprimaryschool.D．Childrenformtheirreadingtastesatanearlyage.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Arecentreport，whichexaminedindetailthereadinghabitsofprimaryschoolchildren，showedthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread”可知，最近的報(bào)道表明，孩子們甚至在七歲的時(shí)候就對(duì)于他們想要讀的書有明確的觀點(diǎn)，即在早期，孩子們就形成了他們的閱讀喜好，D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D6．Ifwehaveacloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlswe’llfindthat________.A．girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboysB．girlsaremoreinterestedinaction-packedstoriesthanboysC．boysreadmorebooksthangirlsD．boyshavenointerestinfiction解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Apparentlygirlsreadmoreingeneral，butmorefictionincouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction”可知，女孩兒更喜歡讀小說(shuō)，即A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．boyschangetheirreadingtastesmoreoftenthangirlsB．childrenusuallydonotchangetheirreadingtastesuntiltheygrowupC．boysandgirlsformtheirreadinghabitsbyreadingmagazinesD．peoplehavenodefinitereadingtastes解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers”可推知，孩子們的這些讀書喜好會(huì)保持不變，直到他們的青少年時(shí)期，即B項(xiàng)正確。答案：BⅡ.完形填空InanoldcityofHungary，thereusedtobeaboywhowasveryrichandcleverbutnothingcouldmakehimfeelhadalmosteverythingaboycouldeverwant，sohewasonly__1__inthemostraredayhisparentsboughthimaverytheboywenttoseehisreflection(影像)init，helookedtriedsmiling，__4__hisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression.Theboywentofftobuysweetsandlotsof，hecamehomeashappyashecouldbe，buthe__6__lookedsadinthatmirror，“Whata(n)__7__mirror!It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenamirrorthatdidn’t__8__properly！”Thatafternoonhewentouttobuysometoysandonhiswayhesawalittlegirlwhoboywentovertoseewhathad__10__tolittlegirlsaidthatshecouldn’tfindherthetwochildrensetthelittlegirlwouldn’tstopcrying，theboyspentallofhismoneybuyinghersweetsto__12__hermuchwalking，they__13__herparentswhowerelookingforher，veryworried.Thentheboysaid__14__totheseeingthetime，he__15__toheadforhomewithouttoyshisroom，tohisgreatsurprise，hefounda(n)__17__faceinthesoheunderstoodthe__18__ofthatmirrorcouldonlyreflectthe__19__feelingsofitsfeltreallyhappyathaving__20__thatlittlegirl.語(yǔ)篇解讀一個(gè)男孩兒幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西，可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他，他并不快樂。有一天男孩兒幫助一位小女孩兒找到父母后，他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。1． B．interestedC．skilled D．rich解析：這個(gè)男孩兒幾乎擁有了男孩兒想要的一切東西，所以他只對(duì)最罕見的東西感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，選B項(xiàng)。confident意為“自信的”；skilled意為“熟練的，有技能的”；rich意為“富有的”。答案：B2． B．bookC．sweet D．toy解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Whentheboywenttoseehisreflectioninit”可知，此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子，故選A項(xiàng)。下文中的“Whata(n)______mirror”也是提示。答案：A3． B．excitedC．sad D．beautiful解析：根據(jù)下文中的“________hisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression”可知，此處表示當(dāng)他照鏡子時(shí)，里面的影像顯示他很難過(guò)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4． B．orC．a(chǎn)nd D．but解析：他嘗試著笑，但是他的影像仍然是難過(guò)的表情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。答案：D5.A．Proudly B．HungrilyC．Surprisingly D．Gratefully解析：使人吃驚的是，他回家盡力地表現(xiàn)得很快樂，但是在那面鏡子中，他仍然看上去很難過(guò)。surprisingly意為“驚人地，使人吃驚地”，符合語(yǔ)境。proudly意為“自豪地”；hungrily意為“饑餓地”；gratefully意為“感激地”。答案：C6． B．stillC．once D．never解析：參見上題解析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用still“仍然”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B7． B．niceC．big D．expensive解析：多么可怕的鏡子?。errible意為“可怕的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A8． B．moveC．change D．a(chǎn)ppear解析：這是“我”第一次見不能正確起作用的鏡子。此處用work意為“有效，起作用”。答案：A9． B．playingC．sleeping D．crying解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Thelittlegirlsaidthatshecouldn’tfindherparents”可推斷，此處表示小女孩兒在哭，故選D項(xiàng)。下文中的“Asthelittlegirlwouldn’tstopcrying”也是提示。答案：D10． B．referredC．happened D．turned解析：男孩兒過(guò)去看小女孩兒發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C11．needof B．inhonorofC．insearchof D