2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂水縣第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂水縣第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced參考答案：A2.Theroomhehasjustrentisabout9meters______lengthand3meterswide．A.to B.on C.in D.at參考答案：C考查介詞的用法。題意為“他剛租出去的房間長9米，寬3米?！逼渲小發(fā)ength”是long的名詞形式，前面要與介詞in搭配，構(gòu)成介詞短語?！?米寬”用介詞短語表示是“3metersinwidth”。故答案為C。3.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：A4.Iusedtoearn

thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A．a(chǎn)little

B．a(chǎn)few

C．fewer

D．less參考答案：解析：A．本題旨在考查考生修飾不可數(shù)名詞的比較級(jí)的掌握情況，用不定代詞選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行干擾。注意本段有形容詞比較級(jí)than的明顯特征，答案為A。此題易誤選B，認(rèn)為apound是可數(shù)名詞。此處lessthan是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。5.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B略6.InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay,____________celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas___________success.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：A7.------Thefloorisawfulwet．Whathavehappened?------Nosooner________intotheshowerthanthephonerang．．A．Ihadgot

B．hadIgot

C．didIget

D．Ihavegot參考答案：B8.Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhasincreased_____30%comparedwith_____oflastyear.A.with;ones

B.by;that

C.to;those

D.of;it參考答案：B9.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A略10.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：如果你不給露西帶生日禮物，你會(huì)讓她失望的。謝謝你提醒我。今晚我一定給她買一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，隨她去；B.letherdown讓她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奮起來。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者認(rèn)為露西會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有禮物而感到失望，故選B。11.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although C.since D.unless參考答案：B12.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C13.Thepolicemancaughtholdofthethiefandhithim____thehead.Ainthe

Bonhis

Conthe

Dinhis參考答案：C14.

Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed參考答案：C15.Aftermanyyears’research,scientistshavefoundsomeevidencethatwaterseemedto_____ontheRedPlanet.A.exist

B.survive

C.contain

D.last參考答案：A二、翻譯16.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思完成句子。6.Suchbehavior__________________(引我深思).7.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhen__________(為….敬酒)someone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.

8.QianmenStreetisafamousstreet___________________(有600多年的歷史).9.Hardandsmartworkwillmakeus_________________(發(fā)揮我們的潛能).10.Here'swishingyou_____________________(一切順利)inthecomingyear.參考答案：6.leftmedeepinthought/causedmetothinkdeeply

7.drinking/toastingto8.ofover600yearsold（history）/withahistoryofover600years.

9.realize/achieveourpotential

10.allthebest17.漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示和要求完成下列句子翻譯，否則不給分。1.若沒有你的幫助，我就不可能算出那道題。（without,虛擬語氣）2.要是你再等幾分鐘的話，你就會(huì)看到那位籃球明星的。（if

虛擬語氣）3.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成按時(shí)起床的好習(xí)慣。（getinto）4.毫無疑問是人類的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球的變暖。（nodoubt,強(qiáng)調(diào)句）5.我正要離開，就在那時(shí)老師走進(jìn)了教室。（beaboutto）參考答案：1.Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemwithoutyourhelp.2.Ifyouhadwaitedforafewmoreminutes,youwouldhaveseenthebasketballstar.3.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupontime.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.5.Iwasabouttoleavewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

略三、閱讀理解18.Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou’reswappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.LaRosièreSainteFoyGreatskiconditionsaren’taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,theresort’shighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainfacingandthereforesunny-slopes.It’safamilyviewsdominate(控制）youreyeline.Thisresortisfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butit’sathetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogresson

wide,emptypistes.Mo?tiersTignesItisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesupknowledgethatthey’renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-mountainifthesportisn’tforthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnowhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.NeedtoknowYoucantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadultluggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem.

There’satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,it’sworthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.

36．Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose_____.A．LaRosière

B．SainteFoyC．Mo?tiers

D．Tignes37．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A．theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.B．thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.C．travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboardD．freeWi-Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclass參考答案：36．

B

37．

A

這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要講了在倫敦St.PancrasInternational或Ashford乘坐歐洲之星列車，選擇一條更簡單、更直接的路線，前往阿爾卑斯山的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在SainteFoy一欄中Theslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent可知如果有人正在尋找一個(gè)安靜、沒有人群的滑雪場，他可能會(huì)選擇SainteFoy，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.可知Eurostar提供前往著名高山滑雪勝地的便捷通道，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.直接信息題對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2.間接信息題做這類題目時(shí)，考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對(duì)考生來說有一定難度。本題第1小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題。答案定位在SainteFoy一欄中Theslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent可知如果有人正在尋找一個(gè)安靜、沒有人群的滑雪場，他可能會(huì)選擇SainteFoy，故選B。

19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.FactorsthatinfluencereactionstopollutantsB.PossiblesourcesofindoorairpollutionC.WaystoidentifydiseaseswithsimilarsymptomsD.Long-termeffectsafterrepeatedexposure

E.Acommonly-ignoredhealththreatF.Immediatesymptomsandregulartreatment

76.

Mostpeopleareawarethatoutdoorairpollutioncandamagetheirhealth,butmanydonotknowthatindoorairpollutioncanalsohavesignificanthealtheffects.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencystudiesindicatethatindoorlevelsofpollutantsmaybe2-5times,andoccasionallymorethan100times,higherthanoutdoorlevels.Theselevelsofindoorairpollutantsmaybeofparticularconcernbecausemostpeoplespendabout90％oftheirtimeindoors.

77.

Therearemanysourcesofindoorairpollutioninanyhome.Theseincludecombustionsourcessuchasoil,gas,coal,wood,andtobaccoproducts;buildingmaterialsandfurnishingsasdiverseasdeterioratedasbestos-containinginsulation,wetordampcarpet,andcabinetryorfurnituremadeofcertainpressedwoodproducts;productsforhouseholdcleaningandmaintenance,personalcare,orhobbies;centralheatingandcoolingsystemsandhumidificationdevices;andoutdoorsourcessuchasradon,pesticides,andoutdoorairpollution.

78.

Immediateeffectsmayshowupafterasingleexposureorrepeatedexposures.Theseincludeirritationoftheeyes,nose,andthroat,headaches,dizziness,andfatigue.Suchimmediateeffectsareusuallyshort-termandtreatable.Sometimesthetreatmentissimplyeliminatingtheperson'sexposuretothesourceofthepollution,ifitcanbeidentified.Symptomsofsomediseases,includingasthma,hypersensitivityandfever,ma