2021-2022學年山東省濟寧市福田中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年山東省濟寧市福田中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there參考答案：B2.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：A3.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D4.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation參考答案：D5.Noonespeakstoher;she'salways______.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftbehind

D.leftup參考答案：B試題分析：leaveoff停止，中斷；leaveout不包括，冷落；leavebehind留下，丟下；leaveup關閉。句意：沒有人和她說話，她總是被冷落。根據(jù)句意選B.考點：考查短語辨析。6.--

theAmericanfilmbeenshownonTV?

--Yes,it

shownlastweek.A.Has...had

B.Has...was

C.Have...had

D.Are...was參考答案：B7.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

參考答案：A略8.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once參考答案：B9.【2018·江蘇】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad

D.havehad參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這個村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次機會去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導的賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過去時。故選A。點睛：本題考查wish引導的虛擬語氣。由wish引起的表示愿望的虛擬語氣：1．用wish表示對現(xiàn)在的愿望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：過去式（be動詞用were）。2．用wish表示對將來的愿望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：would,could,might+動詞原形。3．wish用于對過去的事實表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為：had+動詞過去分詞或could,would+have+done。分析此題需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，可以判斷出此題wish用于表示現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。10.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．incident D．chance參考答案：B詞義辨析。

A.巧合；一致

B.事故；意外

C.事件；事變D.機會。句意：四家珠寶商店在一夜之間被搶劫不會是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故選B。11.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling參考答案：A12.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously,resemble

B.curious,resembled

C.curiously,resembledD.curious,resemble參考答案：A略13.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.

A.enoughluckytoshare

C.enoughtosharelucky

B.toshareenoughlucky

D.luckyenoughtoshare參考答案：D略14.Itook______possessionofthehousein1970,butnowitisin______possessionofanoldman.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;a參考答案：A略15.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

_______

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.

havingtold

B.

telling

C.

told

D.

totell參考答案：B16.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D17.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered參考答案：C略18.Theymust

atopicbeforetheystarttowrite.A.decidedbetween

B.decideto

C.decideon

D.decideagainst參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據(jù)提示完成句子（注意用適當形式，共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）57.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheairinfrontofher,somethingquite________________Tom.（看不見）58.He________________________________herinthecrowdthemomenthecameintothestadium.（瞥見,看見）59.Thedesignhasto________________（吸引）peopleofallagesandofdifferentsocialgroups.60.Hesattherewithhiseyes________________me.（專注，集中）61.I____________________thedrawertwicebutthemedalisn’tthere.（翻，檢查，搜查）62.______________________________________theschoolchildren,HarryPotterhasevenbecomepartoftheschoolcurriculum.（讓某人非常高興的是）63.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone________________________.（哄堂大笑）64.We’re_______________________________（與…關系好）alltheneighbouringcountries.65.Howdoyou______________________________（保持聯(lián)系）eachotheraftergraduation?66.Itseffect_______notjust_____________theEnglish-speakingworld（局限在…）參考答案：57.invisibleto

58.caughtaglimpseof

59.appealto

60.（fixedon）61.havegonethrough 62.Muchtothepleasureof

63.burstoutlaughing

64.ongoodtermswith 65.keepintouchwith

66.isrestrictedto/islimitedto三、閱讀理解20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpeoplealwayssaytheyarelucky?Somepeoplesaythesecretofbeingbornluckyisprobablyasummerbirthday.Maybabiesarethemostlikelytoenjoyalifetimeofgoodfortune,astudyof40,000peoplehasfound.Thetimeofyearyouarebornhasalastinginfluenceonoptimismandwhetherpeoplethinktheyarelucky,BritishandSwedishscientistssaid.Mayistheluckiestmonthtobebornin,withhalfofthosebornthenconsideringthemselveslucky.Octoberistheleastluckymonthwithonly43percentclaiminggoodfortune.Thestudyaddstoevidencethatluckisnotalldowntochance,butisalsoaffectedbyaperson’sattitude.Anotherresearchhasshownthatwhetherpeoplethinkthemselvesluckydependsmoreonhavinga“glasshalf-full”(insteadof“half-empty”)approachtolife,thanonsuccess.ProfessorRichardWiseman,wholedthestudy,said,“Somethingisinfluencinghowpeoplefeelabouttheirluck.Peoplecreatetheirownluckthroughtheirattitudetowardslife.”Luckisamentalstateandnotamatterofblindchance.Therecouldbetworeasonswhythoseborninspringandsummerreportedthemselvesluckierthanthoseborninautumnorwinter.“Onetheoryisthatthetemperatureatthetimeofbirthmightbehelpfultothedevelopmentofthebrain.”Hesaid.“Peopleborninwinteraremorelikelytosufferfromdepression”.Hesaidanotherpossiblereasonisthatmothersmaybeinabadmoodduringwinter,whichinfluencestheirbabies.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingswerebasedonstatisticsonly,andwouldnotbetrueforeveryone.What’sdepression?Medicaldepressioniswhenonefeelssosadandhopelessthatsometimeshecan’timaginebeinghappy.Thepainbecomessodeepthatyoudon’tfeellikeparticipatinginlife.Peoplewhoarepermanentlydepressedusuallyhavephysicalproblemslikestomachaches,headaches,andlackofenergy.Asyouprobablyknow,somepeopleexperiencesuchdeepdepressionthattheybelievesuicide(killingyourself)istheonlywaytoescapetheirpain.32.Whycanyourbirthdayinfluenceyourattitudetowardslife?A.Thetimeofyourbirthdaydetermineshowfortunateyouwillbe.B.Mothersmayfeeldifferentlyindifferentseasons,andtheirmoodsinfluencetheirbabies.C.Howsuccessfulyouwillbeliesinthehourofyourbirthday.D.Howyoufeelaboutyourhealthisinfluencedbythetimeofyourbirthday.33.Havinga“half-full”approachtolifeisa(an)______attitude.A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.lucky

D.depressing34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleborninsummerareprobablymoreoptimisticthanthoseborninwinter.B.Aperson’sluckmaybeaffectedbyhisattitude.C.Depressionmayharmone’sphysicalhealth.D.Luckisneveramatterofchance.35.Accordingtotheresearchresult,one’sluckmainlydependson______.A.chance

B.themonthtobeborninC.one’sattitudetolife

D.healthstate參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了孕媽媽冬季容易有糟糕情緒，這會影響到這個季節(jié)出生的嬰兒，所以夏季出生的人比冬季出生的人更樂觀。研究表明運氣主要依賴于一個人的生活態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Hesaid.“Peopleborninwinteraremorelikelytosufferfromdepression”.Hesaidanotherpossiblereasonisthatmothersmaybeinabadmoodduringwinter,whichinfluencestheirbabies.得知ProfessorRichard研究發(fā)現(xiàn)孕媽媽冬季容易有糟糕情緒，這會影響到這個季節(jié)出生的嬰兒，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Anotherresearchhasshownthatwhetherpeoplethinkthemselvesluckydependsmoreonhavinga“glasshalf-full”(insteadof“half-empty”)approachtolife,thanonsuccess.得知研究表明人們是否感覺自己幸運取決于他們對生活有沒有半杯水的態(tài)度。積極樂觀才會滿足，才會認為自己幸運。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.pessimistic悲觀的；C.lucky幸運的；D.depressing壓抑的，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thestudyaddstoevidencethatluckisnotalldowntochance,butisalsoaffectedbyaperson’sattitude.可知研究表明幸運不僅是一種機會，也是受一個人態(tài)度的影響，和D選項：幸運從來不是一種機會。顯然意思不同，故選D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段ProfessorRichardWiseman,wholedthestudy,said,“Somethingisinfluencinghowpeoplefeelabouttheirluck.Peoplecreatetheirownluckthroughtheirattitudetowardslife.”可知根據(jù)研究表明，運氣主要依賴于一個人的生活態(tài)度，故選C。21.“Musicisamorallaw.Itgivessoultotheuniverse,wingstothemind,flighttotheimagination,andcharmandjoytolifeandtoeverything,”theancientGreekphilosopherPlatosaid.ThisisoneofDonSpencer’sfavoritemottosthathefirmlybelieves.“Weknowthatmusicbringsjoyandcomfort,andmakesusfeelhappy,”Spencersays,“Butresearchhasalsodiscoveredmusicplaysapowerfulroleinthementaldevelopmentofchildren.Musicinspirescreativity,imaginationandself-expression.Italsobuildsself-respectandisgoodformemoryskills.”ThepowerofmusicMuchresearchsupportsbothSpencerandPlato.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesthespokenword.ResearchfromCanadafoundthatchildrenagedfourtosixyearsoldwhohadmusiclessonshadbettermemories,aswellashigherabilitytoreadandwriteandmath’slevels.NotinthecurriculumResearchfromAustraliashowsit’snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic;it’sthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.ItsupportsSpencer’scallformusictobeastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculum,likeEnglishandMath.“Musiciseverywhere,butnotat75percentofpublicschoolsaroundAustraliawhodon'thaveadevotedmusicteacher,”Spencersays.“It'ssadthatmanychildrendon’thaveaccess