2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市定陶縣馬集中學高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市定陶縣馬集中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略2.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshall參考答案：B3.China’slargestcloudcomputingbase,theShuguangCloudComputingIndustrialBase,_____formallyinNanjingforfivemonths.

A.hasbeensettled

B.weresettledC.hadbeensettled

D.issettling參考答案：A4.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising參考答案：B5.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingaskedB.ToaskC.HavingbeenaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：C6.Fromhis_____face,wecouldtellhow_____themoviewas.A.terrifying,thrilling

B.terrifying,thrilled

C.terrified,thrilling

D.terrified,thrilled參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從他那可怕的表情，我們可以看出這部電影有多么令人毛骨悚然。aterrifiedface害怕的表情指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling表示這部電影令人害怕。故C選項正確。【點睛】以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried，terrified，等)通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying，thrilling等)主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。本句中terrified雖然修飾了face，但指的是帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要說明電影的性質(zhì)或特征。所以要結(jié)合語境來判斷是以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞還是以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。7.Iwas________whenIsawYaoMingplayforthefirsttime.Hisabilityandpowerare.A.amazed,astonishing

B.amazing,astonishedC.amazed,astonished

D.amazing,astonishing參考答案：A考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法。本題的amazing/

astonishing令人驚訝的；amazed/astonished.感到驚訝的。句意：當我第一步看見姚明玩，我感到驚訝。他的能力和力量令人驚訝。故A正確。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常用來修飾人或有的情感和表情，如look,appearance?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容常用來修飾事物，這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或定語修飾名詞。也可在句中構(gòu)成形容短語對主句的情況進行說明。【名師點睛】動詞-ing和-ed的區(qū)別

-ing和-ed是由現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。１.-ing屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，如amazing意為“使（外）人驚訝的；-ed屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為“（內(nèi)心）對??感到驚訝的”-ing形容詞主語通常是物。一般用來形容“物”本身具有的性質(zhì)，表示“令人……”?？梢宰鞅碚Z，也可以作定語。如Hisabilityisastonishing.他的能力令人驚訝。（作表語）

Thisisanastonishingbook.（作定語）２.-ed形容詞一般用來形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……”意為“感興趣的”。主語通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中。；“對……感興趣”，Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.

他對踢足球感興趣-ed形容詞通常也可表示人的情緒或人的表情。Icanseetheamazedlook/expressiononherface。我能看見她臉上驚奇的表情。

特別提醒：以上兩點只是相對說來，并非絕對。

如：Theoldmanisveryinteresting.該句表示這位老人(本身)很有趣。３.

在It’s+形容詞+todosth句型中，要用-ing形容詞。It’stiringtoworkwithTom.和湯姆一起工作令人厭煩。8.Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A．congratulate；celebrate

B．celebrate；celebrateC．celebrate；congratulate

D．congratulate；congratulate參考答案：A9.Haveyounoticedthatpeoplehere______quite_____fromtherestofChina?A.speak;different

B.tell;differentC.speak;differently

D.say;differently參考答案：C10.He________someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdesk.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：B11.Onthetopofthemountain,therareair________mealittlebit.A.choked

B.tired

C.stopped

D.blocked參考答案：A12.Itisgenerallybelievedthathonestandhardwork____tosuccessandhappiness.A.contribute

B.benefit

C.protect

D.range參考答案：A13.－Whichisthecomputeryouwant_____?－Theoneonthedeskoverthere.A.tohaverepaired

B.tohaveitrepairedC.itrepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A14._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：15.Thepassengerswereangryforthetrainbeing______withoutanoticeinadvance.A.calledin

B.calledupC.calledfor

D.calledoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：乘客們因事先未接到通知而被取消列車而生氣。calledin召集，召來；calledup打電話；calledfor要求，提倡，為叫喊；calledoff取消。分析句子可知選D項。16.______WestofBritain______andisthewesternmostislandoftheBritishIsles.

A./;theislandofIrelandlies

B.The;liestheislandofIreland

C./;liestheislandofIreland

D.The;theislandofIrelandlies參考答案：C17.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee，thecomputerIgot________yesterdaydoesn’tworkagain.A．repaired

B．toberepaired C．itrepaired

D．itrepairing參考答案：A18.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A參考答案：略二、翻譯19.歸因于好習慣參考答案：duetothegoodhabit

三、閱讀理解20.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids（孩子）to?Trysomeoftheseplaces

·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbyChildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also.askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

GotoaYoutheater.LookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyVisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakinge8andstage

make-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

·Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'IIkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons.experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21.Tfachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_______.

A．a(chǎn)Youtheater

B．a(chǎn)nartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseum

D.ahands-onsciencemuseum22.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?

A.Lookatrockcollections.

B.Seedinosaurmodels.

C.Watchpuppetmaking.

D.Giveperformances.23.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.24.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.

B.Atouristmap.

C.Amuseumguide.

D.Anewsreport.參考答案：21-24.CCBC21.Havingadentalfear（牙科恐懼癥）isacommonproblem.Learningtoovercomeyourfearofthedentistispossiblewithalittledetermination（決心）andguidance.Itisworthwhiletoovercometheissueashealthyteethmighthelpyoubehealthyphysicallyandspiritually.AdmissionAdmittingyouhaveafearisthefirststepinovercomingdentalfear.Whenyouacknowledgeyourfear,youcanstarttheprocess.Dentistryhascomealongwayovertheyears.Theanesthetics（麻醉）areimproved,thetechniquesareofhigherqualityanddentalofficeshaveabetterunderstandingoftheseissuesyouareconcernedandallthesecanhelpyouovercomeit.ResearchSpeaktofamilyandfriendsaboutyourfear.Beopenandhonestaboutyourissuesandgetfeedbackfromthemregardingtheirdentalexperiences.YoucancontactyourlocalDentalSocietyandexpressyourconcerns.Anothergoodapproachistosimplycalldentalofficesandgetusefulinformationfromthefrontofficestaff.FirstvisitMostdentalofficesscheduleyourfirstvisitbyadentalassistant.Thisgivesyouachancetoeaseintothesituation.Donothesitatetoexpressyourfearandhesitation.Payattentiontowhattheassistantsays.Itcanbeveryusefulanditcangentlyguideyoutoanewattitudetowardsdentists.RelaxationtechniquesTherearemanythingsyoucandotorelaxyourself.Slow,steady,deepbreathesarekeystorelaxproperly.AnotheraidinrelaxationistobringyouriPodtoplaysomerelaxingmusicwhileyouareinthedentalchair.Musicisawonderfultooltouseandisahelpfuldistraction（分散注意力的事物）.Facingyourfearandmakingthefirstdentalappointmentarenecessaryforyourhealth.Ignoringyourdentalhealthbecauseofyourfearwillonlyworsentheissuesandcauseyoutohavese