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2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市伊川中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Thetelephoneplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife,butthey___________alsocausemanyproblems.
A.should
B.can
C.must
D.will參考答案:B2.—HowlonghaveyoubeengoingtoinTanggouSeniorMiddleSchool?—Morethantwoyears.—Soitwillbelessthanoneyear_______yougraduatefromthisschool.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since參考答案:C略3.Idon’tthinkTheFlowersOfWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteeenagers,_____?A.arethey
B.isn’tit
C.don’tyou
D.isit參考答案:D4.—JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition.—Oh,really?Doyouknowwhenhe
?A.leaves B.willleave C.wasleaving D.left參考答案:D
試題分析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意吉姆去英國看現(xiàn)代藝術展覽了。真的嗎?你知道他什么時候離開的嗎?根據上句話中的提到JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition,hasgoneto去了某地沒有回來,所以他離開這個動作已經發(fā)生,所以選D項。
考點:考查動詞的時態(tài)
【解析】5.Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe
B.shemanaged
C.didshemanage
D.shedidmanage參考答案:C6.—What’swrongwithyouripad?Thesound
isnotclear.
—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.
A.comeout
B.comingout
C.tocomeout
D.cameout
參考答案:B略7.Europebeginsto
waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods
ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer.A.runshortof
B.takeadvantageofC.getridof
D.takechargeof參考答案:A8.Throughouttheweek,theboy_____mostoftheworkinthemanager’soffice.A.tookon
B.tookoff
C.tookin
D.tookover參考答案:D9.Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildren____beplayingthere.A.should
B.must
C.may
D.would參考答案:C【考點】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】should應該;must必須;may可能;would會。根據句意,可知選C。句意:在附近開車應該限速,因為小孩子們可能會在周圍玩。10.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,
sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when
B.which
C.that
D.it
參考答案:B略11.
_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A.Howevertheweatherislike
B.Howeveristheweatherlike
C.Whateveristheweatherlike
D.Whatevertheweatherislike
參考答案:D12.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven
B.Havinggiven
C.GivingD.Beinggiven參考答案:A13.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved
tohaveacloselook.A.politely
B.safely
C.quietly參考答案:C句意:男孩看見一只鳥在窗戶旁邊休息,他悄悄地走近了一看??疾楦痹~辨析題。politely禮貌地;B.safely安全地;C.quietly安靜地。根據句意語境,可知quietly符合句意,故選C。14.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere
responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious
B.worriedC.particular
D.mistaken參考答案:D考查詞義辨析:curious好奇的,worried擔心的,particular尤其的,mistaken弄錯的,句意是:我弄錯了,我原以為你該負責,那是我責怪你的原因。請原諒我。選D。15.Johnhastoworkhardto_____foodandclothesforhisbigfamily.
A.support
B.offer
C.provide
D.refer參考答案:C略16.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost
B.cost C.willcost D.hascost
參考答案:C25._______tobeoldenoughtolivealone,Marywassentabroadtostudybyherparents.A.Considered
B.Toconsider
C.Considering
D.Beingconsidered參考答案:A略18.Theworkers_____theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carried
B.delivered
C.pressed
D.packed參考答案:D二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他剛一坐下,服務員就給他上茶了。(Hardly…)________________________________________________________________________________2.把新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)應用于工業(yè)生產要花幾年的時間。(before)________________________________________________________________________________3.再嘗試與這臺電腦的客服聯(lián)系,否則我們只能求助于同學和好友了。(contact)________________________________________________________________________________4.當聽到兩架飛機在機場僥幸避開碰撞(collision)的消息,我們禁不住佩服飛行員在緊急情況下表現(xiàn)出的勇敢和果斷。(escape)________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.Hardlyhadhesatdownwhenthewaiterservedhimtea.2.Itwillbeseveralyearsbeforenewscientificdiscoveriesareappliedtoindustrialproduction.3.Trycontactingthecustomerserviceofthecomputeroncemore,orwecanonlyturntoclassmatesandfriends.4.Whenhearingthenewsthattwoplanesnarrowlyescapedthecollisionattheairport,wecouldn’thelpadmiringbraveryandresolution/decisiveness/determinationthepilotshowedintheemergency.三、閱讀理解20.My11-yearolddaughterHannaharrivesinWashingtonforthefirsttime.Whileconsideringwheretovisitfirst,sheseesthegreenhouse.“Here”,shesays,asshedragsmeintothetropicalparadise(熱帶天堂)。Ilookaround,recognizingthedifferentplantsandflowers.ItremindsmeofwhenIfirststartedcollegeandmissedhome.ButthenIfoundthecampusgreenhouseandspenteverywakingmomentbetweenclassesthere,potting,growingandwatering.ItmademethinkofthefarmwhereIgrewup.Becausethat’swhereasachild,Iduginthegroundforhiddensprings,searchedforwildfruitandsoon.ThatadventuroustimeforcedmetopushmyownboundariesasIwentthroughadolescence.ButbythetimeIwasreadyforcollege,itbrokemyhearttoleave.ThisisknownashomesicknessandIsawitasmygreatweakness.ButinthebookHowtoRaiseaWildChild,theauthorScottSampsonmentionedanothername:topophilia,aloveofaplace.Andhestresseditisthekeytorestoringsustainability(持續(xù)性)onourplanet.OnestudyhegaveasanexamplefoundthattheaverageAmericanchildspendslessthansevenminutesadayoutdoors,butmorethansevenhoursperdaystaringatscreens.Hewrotethatchildrencanrecognizemorethan10,000companylogos(徽標),butfewerthan10plantsnativetotheirregion.“Ifsustainabilitydependsontransformingthehumanrelationshipwithnature,thepresent-daygap(間隔)betweenkidsandnatureisoneofthegreatestandmostoverlookeddangersofourtime.”Throughoutallstagesofchildhood,onetechniquethatSampsonencouragesfamiliestouseisthe“sit-spot”–aplaceinoutdoorsclosetothehomewherechildrencanbecomequietandfeelmoreconnectedwithnature.IletHannahtaketheleadaswewalkedthroughthegreenhouse.Likeme,sheisonlyabletorelaxwhenshefindsnature.Iwonderifthehoursoffreeplayshehashadinthesamefields,woods,andstreamsthatremindmeofmychildhoodareherballandchain.Onthewalktoourhotel,shestopstowatchthebirdsandenjoythesunset.Maybenatureisn’therballandchainafterall.Maybeitisherwindowtotheworldofsustainability.Sheteachesmethereisnaturetolove,honorandprotecteverywhere.25.Whathelpedcuretheauthor’shomesicknesswhenshewasincollege?A.ReadingthebookHowtoRaiseaWildChild.B.Recognizingdifferentplantsandflowers.C.Goingonadventurestopushherboundaries.D.Goingonadventurestopushherboundaries.26.AccordingtoScottSampson.______.A.topophiliawillcauseagapbetweenkidsandnatureB.AmericanchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsthanindoorsC.AmericanchildrenaremoreknowledgeablethanotherchildrenD.alackofcontactwithnaturemaybebadfortheearth’ssustainability27.Whichofthefollowingmightbea“sit-spot”,accordingtotheauthor?A.Agardenintheneighborhood. B.Ariveroutsidethetown.C.Aschoollibrary. D.Amuseuminthecity.28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.greenhousesshouldbechosenasthefirststoponatripB.stayingclosetonaturemightbeaheavyburdenforHannahC.thesustainabilityofourplanetdependsentirelyontopophiliaD.theauthoradviseparentstogettheirkidsclosetonature參考答案:25-28BDAD21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項)
TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.Shah
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