2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：B略2.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account參考答案：D3.Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.showup參考答案：A4.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.

settling

C.

tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C5.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut參考答案：D【詳解】考察名詞短語。句意：由于政府職責(zé)的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一塊難啃的硬骨頭，導(dǎo)致各部門之間相互推諉。A.awetblanket掃興的人；B.adarkhorse黑馬，出人意料的人；C.abighit熱門人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困難的事情。通過后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定語修飾，由于是crack（開殼），故用nut作賓語，故選D。6._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A7.Wewereall________bythenewsthataterribleearthquakehappenedinSichuan.A．a(chǎn)larming

B．a(chǎn)larmed

C．terrified

D．tired參考答案：B8.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B9.Theplan,whichtheyfoundhardly

,wasfinallychangedforanewone.A.tosubscribe B.subscribingto C.subscribedto D.subscribed參考答案：C10.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案：A11.—Youmustfollowhisadviceanddoashetellsyouto.—_____Idon’t?A.Sowhat

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.What’sup參考答案：C12.Inthebook,Annedescribes

herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how B.what C.where D.whether參考答案：A13.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalked

D.aboutwhichyoutalked參考答案：D略14.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：C15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourbelts.Theplane_________off!A.takes

B.willbetaken

C.istaking

D.istobetaken參考答案：C16.IwishI

atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：我真希望上周二我參加了姐姐的婚禮，但那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，如果指現(xiàn)在，則用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；如果指過去的事情，則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意此處指過去的事情，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中，表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式：1.對(duì)將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語＋wish＋從句主語＋would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。2.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語＋wish（that）＋從句主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我沒離開我兒子。3.對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時(shí)：主語＋wish（that）＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。特別注意：從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，與wish的時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。17.______,itwasdifficultforthestubbornyoungmantoseekaperfectjob.A.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity

B.AfterhegraduatedfromuniversityC.Havinggraduatedfromuniversity

D.Sincehegraduatedfromuniversity參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，對(duì)于剛踏入社會(huì)的人來說，找份理想的工作是十分困難的，after是連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，故選B項(xiàng)。18.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility參考答案：B二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.提到5G技術(shù)，華為在全世界遙遙領(lǐng)先。(cometo)53.如果溫室效應(yīng)持續(xù)惡化，可以預(yù)見沿海城市面臨的威脅。(foresee)54.應(yīng)該好好對(duì)待為國家做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的人才，不能讓他們寒心，這樣他們才能全身心投入到工作中去。(inorderthat)55.這本書封面設(shè)計(jì)精美，價(jià)格合理，而且內(nèi)容迎合了新一代年輕人，因此登上了銷售榜的首位。(It…)參考答案：52.Whenitcomesto5G-tech,HuaWeiisconsideredastheleaderintheworld.

53.Ifthegreen-houseeffectisstillworse,thethreattocitiesnearseascanbeforeseen.

54.Peoplewhomakecontributionstothecountryshouldbewelltreatedgood,wecan’tletthemdisappointed,inorderthattheycanfullydevotethemselvestothework.

55.Itisthenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoungthathelpthisbookbecomethebest-selling.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto表示“當(dāng)談及、提到”，beconsideredas表示“被認(rèn)為是”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，翻譯為：Whenitcomesto5G-tech,HuaWeiisconsideredastheleaderintheworld?！?3題詳解】考查語態(tài)和狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果……”，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，thethreatto表示“對(duì)……的威脅”，主句主語threat與foresee之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Ifthegreen-houseeffectisstillworse,thethreattocitiesnearseascanbeforeseen?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句和目的狀語從句。makecontributionsto表示“為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”，inorderthat表示“以便、為了”，devoteoneselfto表示“致力于、獻(xiàn)身于”，根據(jù)句意可知用People作主語，定語從句whomakecontributionstothecountry修飾先行詞People，用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“為了、以便”，故翻譯為：Peoplewhomakecontributionstothecountryshouldbewelltreatedgood,wecan’tletthemdisappointed,inorderthattheycanfullydevotethemselvesintothework。【55題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)要求可知此處使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是三個(gè)并列主語thenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoung，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itisthenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoungthathelpthisbookbecomethebest-sellin。.三、閱讀理解20.Afewmonthsagothepotatowasconsideredanenemyintheobesitybattlebutanewstudyshowsthefoodisn'tthatbadafterall．InJune，researchersfromHarvardUniversityfoundthateatingsomeofthepotato[]everyday，whethermashed（被磨碎），deepfriedorbaked，causedmoreweightgainthananextracanofdrinkorredorsomekindofmeat．Theconclusionwasthatithappenedbecausepotatoeswerealwayscooked﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣makingiteasierforthebodytochangethestarch（淀粉）whichwouldincreasethebloodsugarlevels．Thebodythenhadtoworkextrahardtogetlevelsdownbutfallingbloodsugarmadepeoplehungry，whichledtoeatingmorefood．ButaUniversityofOtagostudyshowedtodaybroughtsomegoodnewsforspudlovers．Itfounditwashardtotelltheglycemicindex（GI）（血糖指數(shù)）levelofmixedmealsforpersons．"Ingeneral，differentfoodsaretestedforGIanditislessusualtotesttheGIforawholemeal，"oneofthestudy'sauthors，HayleyDodd，said．"However，inthisstudy，theGIsofthreemealsweretested．Themealsallcontainedchicken，peas，carrotsandmuttontogetherwithalotoffoodincludingpotato，whitericeorspaghetti．"ItfoundtheGIforeachmeallowerthanthought；researchershadexpectedthepotatomealwouldhaveaGIof65，butitcameinat53，whichwaslow．"Althoughpotatoishigh﹣GIfoodintotheirmeals﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ourworksuggeststhathavingasmallamountofpotatowithamealisn'tgoingtodriveyourbloodsugarhigh．Thestudyinvolved30healthypeopleaged18﹣50．TheresearchhasbeenpublishedintheOctoberissueoftheAmerican．8．Theunderlinedword"spud"inthethirdparagraphmaymean．A．chicken

B．pea

C．carrot

D．potato9．Thepotatowillmakepeoplefateasilywhen．A．itiseatenraw

B．itiscooked

C．ithasbloodsugarD．itiseaten[]withdrinks10．Ifapersonhasalowbloodsugar，hewill．A．feelangryquicklyB．becomehungryeasily

C．getthinsoon

D．eatfoodslowly11．FromthestudyoftheUniversityofOtagowecanknow．A．peoplewillgetfatterandfatteriftheyeatpotatoesB．potatoeswon'tmakepeoplefatifeatenwithothersC．heglycemicindexinthepotatoesisverylowD．potatoesarethemainenemyintheobesitybattle．參考答案：8﹣﹣11DBBB幾個(gè)月前土豆被認(rèn)為是肥胖的敵人，但一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示土豆并沒有那么不好．

今年6月，哈佛大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天吃一些土豆，不論是否被磨碎、油炸或烤，都比一罐飲料或者一些肉更容易使體重增加．結(jié)論是因?yàn)橥炼箍偸潜蛔龀墒澄铹仼仼伕菀赘淖兊矸蹖?dǎo)致血糖增加，身體不得不加倍運(yùn)作但血糖下降讓人饑餓，導(dǎo)致吃更多的食物．

但奧塔戈大學(xué)的研究今天給土豆的愛好者帶來了一些好消息．研究發(fā)現(xiàn)血糖生成指數(shù)（GI）在混合食物中很難分析．在一般情況下，不同的食品檢測到的GI比全餐低．該研究的作者之一，海莉多德說．"但是，在這項(xiàng)研究中，三頓飯的GIs分析食物都含有雞肉、豌豆、胡蘿卜和羊肉一起，很多食物，包括土豆、米飯或面條．"

發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示每餐的GI指數(shù)比想象中的要低．研究人員預(yù)期土豆的GI是65，但實(shí)際上是53．"雖然馬鈴薯被認(rèn)為是高GI食物﹣﹣﹣但我們的工作表明，飲食中有少量的土豆并不會(huì)使你的血糖高．這項(xiàng)研究涉及到18﹣50歲的30個(gè)健康人，該研究已經(jīng)在10月份發(fā)布在美國的十月期刊上．8題答案是D．細(xì)節(jié)考查題．文章第一二段都是說土豆能增加體重的不好消息，第三段是說好消息，自然是對(duì)于土豆愛好者而言的．故答案是D．9題答案是B．細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)Theconclusionwasthatithappenedbecausepotatoeswerealwayscooked﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣makingiteasierforthebodytochangethestarch（淀粉）whichwouldincreasethebloodsugarlevels．可知土豆容易使人發(fā)胖是因?yàn)樗慌胝{(diào)．故答案是B．10題答案是B．細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)Thebodythenhadtoworkextrahardtogetlevelsdownbutfallingbloodsugarmadepeoplehungry，whichledtoeatingmorefood．可知低血糖容易使人餓．故答案是B．11題答案是B．細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)ourworksuggeststhathavingasmallamountofpotatowithamealisn'tgoingtodriveyourbloodsugarhigh可知和其他食物一起引用，土豆不會(huì)使人發(fā)胖．故答案是B．21.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平裝本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.33.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge

B.cinemasare