2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市重工第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市重工第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile參考答案：8.【答案】B試題分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做；第二空的itbeworthwhiletodosth值得做某事，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。句意：這份工作值得被做，但是花如此多的時(shí)間再上面是不值得的。故B正確。

【解析】2.

—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?

—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with

B.with;to

C.to;to

D.to;with參考答案：B24.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D略4.—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscolor1eddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spot

B．catch

C．pick

D．get參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——啊，天啊。車的海洋。你如何分辨你的車？——很簡單，我車的顏色與其他車不一樣。根據(jù)“車的海洋；顏色不一樣”推知答案。]5.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略6.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.

A.the;不填B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B解析：beatwar在交戰(zhàn)；atthefront在前線。7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C8.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an參考答案：A9.－Howiseverythingaboutbirthdayparty,Tom?－Youmayrelyon

allwillgoonasplanned.A．that

B．it

C．itwhat

D．itthat參考答案：D10.If______ofthescheduleinadvance,Edgarwouldturnupatthemeetingontime.A.informing B.informedC.beinginformed D.havinginformed參考答案：B34.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

----

.It’sveryinteresting.A.Inaword

B.Inotherwords

C.Inmyopinion

D.Afterall參考答案：C略12.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked參考答案：C13.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere________duringtheRenaissance.A．increased

B．producedC．drawn

D．made參考答案：B[painting與draw搭配；sculpture與make搭配，二者不能換用。produce意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，符合句意。]14.Tommyistheoneoftheboyswho_______themostleadingroleinourschoolfootballteam.A.plays

B.play C.areplayed D.areplaying參考答案：A15.Theoldcar

whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeoff參考答案：B16.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D17.Mybrotherwrotethethingsandpeople______shewasinterestedin.A.that

B.whichC.who

D.whom參考答案：A考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我哥哥寫了她感興趣的人和物。先行詞既是人又是物，關(guān)系詞只能用that.【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系只能用that的情況。1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。如：HaveyousetdowneverythingthatTomsaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時(shí)。如：Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.7.當(dāng)先行詞是reason,way（方法）等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也?？墒÷?。如：Sheadmiredtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions.18.HelpwithcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe________nearwhatisneeded.A.everywhere

B.somewhereC.anywhere

D.nowhere參考答案：Dnowherenear在此意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”。二、翻譯19.完成句子66.Whenthewar______

______(爆發(fā)),hewasworkinginthenavy.67.Ican’t______

______(想出)whyshesaidthat.68.______

______heisfreewillhecometoseeme.69.______

______agoodteacher,JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudylastterm.70.IfIhaveachoiceIwould______

______choosesomethingelse.參考答案：66.brokeout

67.figureout

68.Onlywhen69.Thanksto/Becauseof

70.preferto三、閱讀理解20.HerearethelatesteventshappeninginGreenwich.BlooddriveOnWednesdayfrom8amto1pmattheGreenwichHospital,theRedCrosswillhostablooddrive.Donors（捐贈(zèng)者）withallbloodtypesareneeded,especiallytypesOandAB.Formoreinformation,downloadtheRedCrossBloodDonorA.ThanksgivingforoldpeopleOnWednesdayfromnoonto2pmattheFirstPresbyterianChurchofGreenwich,therewillbeaThanksgivingdinneropentoallGreenwicholdpeople.VolunteerswillcookafullThanksgivingmenuandalsoservemealstotheold.Transportationisavailableuponrequest.Freeeventat203-637-1807byNov.19.AdventworkshopOnNov.29from4to6pmattheRoundHillCommunityHouse,RoundHillChurchwillcelebratethebeginningoftheworkshopthatincludesdinnerandlightingoftheYuleLog.Freeandopentothepublic.Bookingsarerequired.Tobookaspot,call203-869-1091.After-schoolprogramsforboysandgirlsOnNov.30attheBoysandGirlsClubofGreenwich,after-schoolprogramswillbeginMembershipisopentothechildrenwholiveinGreenwichorwhoseparentsworkinGreenwich.Membershipfeeis$50everyyearperresident（居民）child,$150fornon-residentswhoseparentsworkintown.Formoreinformation,.5.WhowillprobablyenjoyThanksgivingmealsat1:30pmonWednesday?A.TheRedCrossWorkers.

B.RoundHillChurchstaff.C.Greenwicholdpeople.

D.Theyouth.6.Whichofthefollowingeventsneedstobebooked?A.Blooddrive.B.Adventworkshop.C.Thanksgivingforoldpeople.D.After-schoolprogramsforboysandgirls.7.Howmuchwillyouandyoursisterpayforafter-schoolprogramseveryyearifyouareresidentchildren?A.$50.

B.$100.C.$150.

D.$300.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了發(fā)生在格林威治的最新事件。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Thanksgivingforoldpeople”“為老人準(zhǔn)備的感恩節(jié)”可知，在周三下午1:30可以享受感恩節(jié)午餐的是老人。故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Adventworkshop”下的“Bookingsarerequired.”“需要預(yù)定”可知，需要預(yù)定的事件為Adventworkshop。故選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Membershipfeeis$50everyyearperresident（居民）child”“每個(gè)本地兒童每年的會(huì)員費(fèi)是50美元”可知，作為本地兒童，兩個(gè)兒童每年的會(huì)員費(fèi)為50+50=100美元。故選B。...21. WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn'thavefounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedlaughing,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused.Iwasn'tsurewhattodo.Afterall,it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That'swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate’ssake,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife.ShouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher?Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Sincethen,I’veusedthat