2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十六中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十六中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled參考答案：D2.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.

A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：A3.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A知識點：交際英語解析：選A，從題干中的關鍵詞only，和don’tworry判斷，是對方心中的石頭落了地。Whatarelief多令人寬慰啊！B祝賀；C多令人吃驚?。籇對不起。根據(jù)題意選A。技巧點撥：析語境，找關鍵，多領悟，判答案。4.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,fortheyare

tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious參考答案：A5.—Isthat110？Athiefisinmyhouse.—OK，helpis________.A．intheway

B．initswayC．ontheway

D．bytheway參考答案：C6.Iamsorrytoinformyouthatyourdrivinglicenseisnolonger_____.Inotherwords,itisoutofdate.A.handy

B.flexible

C.valid

D.optional參考答案：C7.

TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D8.--Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.--Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B9.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案：D10.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemands_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made參考答案：B11.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects.A.settleB.plan

C.classify

D.indicate參考答案：C12.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D13.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略14.________hisownexperiencesinItaly,Mr.Whitecreatedthisfamousnovel.A.Drawingon

B.Insistingon

C.Livingon

D.Workingon參考答案：A15.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup參考答案：A略16.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork_________mostofherday.A.takesout

B.takesdown

C.takesup

D.takesoff

參考答案：C17.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays，somychoicemightbequite__________.A．a(chǎn)bundant

B．a(chǎn)rbitrary

C．a(chǎn)mbitious

D．a(chǎn)pparent參考答案：B略18.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此處指“你正在干什么”，用過去進行時態(tài)；根據(jù)后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我剛剛完成作業(yè)”，“完成作業(yè)”在began之前，要用過去完成時。故選B。二、翻譯19.名著翻譯65.ItwasPlatowhosaidthathisdefinitionofthinkingwas“thesoultalkingtoitself”.66.Competition,ifconfrontedenthusiastically,canbethegreatestself-motivatingexperienceintheworld.67.HelenKellerdidn’tcomplainaboutnotbeinggivenenoughmoneyfromthegovernmenttocompensateherforherdisability.68.Thesecrettoahappylifeisasoundmindinasoundbody.69.Avisionshouldbejudgedbythesecriteria,thecriteriaofpowerandeffectiveness.參考答案：65.是柏控圖說他對思考的定義是“靈魂的自我對話”。

66.如果你用熱情應對競爭，競爭能成為世界上最能激勵自我的體驗。

67.海倫凱勒并不抱怨政府沒有給她足夠的錢來補償她的殘疾。

68.幸福生活的秘訣就是健全的心智和健康的身體。

69.一種見地/想法應該由這些標準評判，那就是力量和有效性?！?5題詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結構為Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句強調(diào)的是句子主語Plato。句中還有賓語從句hisdefinitionofthinkingwas“thesoultalkingtoitself”做動詞say的賓語。中文意為：是柏拉圖說他對思考的定義是“靈魂的自我對話”。【66題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。動詞confront與主語competition構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞短語做狀語，if表示條件，可以省略。也可以理解成是狀語從句的省略，在if后面省略了competitionis。中文意為：如果你用熱情應對競爭，競爭能成為世界上最能激勵自我的體驗?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞否定式和被動式。介詞about的后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語，動名詞的否定式是在動名詞前面直接加not。句意：海倫凱勒并不抱怨政府沒有給她足夠的錢來補償她的殘疾?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞sound有效的；合理的；可靠的；全面的；健康的；完好的；酣睡的；嚴厲的；該詞意思較多。本句中取“健全的”修飾mind，取“健康的”修飾body。中文意為：幸福生活的秘訣就是健全的心智和健康的身體?！?9題詳解】考查同位語。名詞criteria標準，該詞是復數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式是criterion。句中thecriteriaofpowerandeffectiveness和thesecriteria是同位語關系。中文意為：一種見地/想法應該由這些標準評判，那就是力量和有效性。三、閱讀理解20.Aboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysyellingatthem.

Weoftenmet,Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromafour-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhenIreturned,theywerejustcomingbacktotheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoorinthehallopenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings.Theparentsweretellinghertohurry.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIwasattheK-Martandsawawhiteteddybear.Ithoughtofthelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,‘Ibetshewouldlikeit.’SoIboughtitforher.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehall,too.Nowwhenwemeetinthehall,weallspeakinafriendlymanner.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowremoved.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthenicepersonthatremovedthesnow.HesaidNO.Hewantedto,buthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn’titamazingthatthesmallkindactofafour-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?61.Whydidtheauthordounnecessarythingsinhiscar?A.Hedidnotwantedtobeembarrassed.

B.Hedidnotknowhowtokilltime.C.Theweatherwascoldoutside.

D.Hisneighboryelledathim.62.Theauthorboughtateddybearto____________.A.showoffhiswealth

B.expresshisthanksC.pleasehisneighbor

D.refusethehelp63.Theunderlineword“yelling”inthepassageprobablymeans_____________.A.knocking

B.beating

C.shouting

D.laughing64.Whatthefour-year-oldgirldidmadetheauthorfeel_____________.A.cold

B.sad

C.warm

D.angry65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Childrenshouldbepolitetotheirneighbors.

B.Peopleshouldbekindandcommunicatewitheachother.C.Yourneighborsarenotasbadasyouthink.

D.Thingscanbechangedbyremovingsnow.參考答案：ABCCB21.PlacestogoforHalloweenfuninChengduOneofthemostfunandfulfillingthingsduringtheseasonistothrowaHalloweenpartyandboogiethroughthenightwithfriendsandfamily.Whenpumpkins,witch’shatsandspidersmaketheirannualappearanceyoucantellHalloweenisapproaching.

Whetherit’sapartyforchildrenorjustoneforadults,therearesomanygreattreats,games,musicandactivitiesthatyoucanenjoyyourselvesinthecity.DarkMirror-themedPartyWithascarytheme—DarkMirror(黑暗之鏡),LanKwaiFongChengduthisyearwillhostabigHalloweenpartyonOctober31stwiththeseelements:GhostParade,HauntedHouse,CostumeContestandsoon.Participantscouldenjoylivemusicshow,danceandplay“trickortreat”gamesinthepublicoutdoorarea.Venue:LanKwaiFongChengdu,1ShuijingStreetHalloweenCarnivalPartyTheChengduHappyValleyAmusementParkistohostaHalloweenCarnivalPartythatfeaturesmagicperformances,liverockbandsperformanceandlotsofwickedeventsforparticipants.TheHalloweenseasonintheparkwilllasttillNovember11withadmissionfrom80to150yuan.Venue:16XihuaAvenueBeerNestHalloweenPartyTheBeerNestIandBeerNestIIwillbedecoratedinahaunted(鬧鬼的)housestyleandtherewillbescarymoviesplayingonthebigscreensoftheBeerNestII.Entertainingactivities,suchasfood&drinkspecials,liveDJs,coolmusicandSpookyKidsWorkshops,willbeheldandaprofessionalmarkupartistfromSwedenwillbethereforthosewhowanttomakeanimpressionHalloweennight.HalloweenE-sportsNightPartyTheHalloweenE-sportsNighttotakeplaceonOctober31isoneofthehighlightsoftheE-sportsCartoonandA