2022山西省長(zhǎng)治市屯留縣第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022山西省長(zhǎng)治市屯留縣第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theorangelooksdry,butyoumaybeableto____afewdrops.A.breakout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.squeezeout參考答案：D2.Ileaveitontheshelfsothatyoucanuseit

youwantto.

A．whatever

B．whichever

C．whenever

D．wherever參考答案：C13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D略4.—IheardMrMorganwouldbehereat4:00pmnextThursday.—No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.isboarding

D.willbeboarding參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)MrMorgan將于下周四下午4點(diǎn)在這里?！?，他會(huì)在那個(gè)時(shí)候登機(jī)。結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。5.I’mnottryingtocriticizeyou;I’m_______tryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.A.altogether

B.merely C.properly

D.abruptly

參考答案：B6.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown__________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.while C.after D.until參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意為"真是令人難忘的經(jīng)歷??！我要趁著記得還清晰的時(shí)候把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)"。根據(jù)題意，答案為B。7.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as參考答案：C8.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfordrugsbythepolice.A.idea

B.view

C.means

D.sense

參考答案：D9.--Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.--Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis____amanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;that

B.how;that

C.what;that

D.how;how參考答案：C略10.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D11.Imagineasituation_____twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：D12.Shetoldusshewasbusynowandthatshe____uslater.A.washelped

B.help

C.helped

D.wouldhelp參考答案：D13.Wecanrelaxourselvesbytakingpartinschoolactivitiesafterlonghours’study；________,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudents.

A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides參考答案：D14.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t______toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest參考答案：C15.Mysisterwasagainstmyadvicewhilemybrotherwas______it.A.insteadof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof參考答案：C16.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled參考答案：D17.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A18.Somecollegestudentstrytoearnmoneyfortheireducationby______postersforcompaniesonweekendsorvacation.A.givingoff

B.givingout

C.givingin

D.givingup參考答案：B二、翻譯19.抽煙的壞處參考答案：theharmfuleffectsofsmoking三、閱讀理解20.Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.

Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.

Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.

Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.

WilliamShakespearesaid,"Thewebofourlifeisofaminqledyarn(紗線),goodandilltogether."Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?72.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5)73.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat .

A.agreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyUsedforwar

B.alargenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldhavebeenusedforwar

C.theauthorisdoubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweapons

D.theauthorisanxiousaboutthehugenumberofunclearweaponsontheearth74.Theunderlinedword"mingled"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans .

A.simple

B.mixed

C.sad

D.happy75.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?

A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.

B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespeare.

C.Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.歡迎廣大教師踴躍來(lái)稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)，您身邊的高考專家。希望該資料在您的教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)中起到應(yīng)有的作用。江蘇、河南、湖南、四川、寧夏、海南等六地區(qū)的試卷投稿，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系QQ：2355394698。

參考答案：ADBD21.AbusinessmanwalksintoabankinSanFranciscoandasksfortheloanofficer.HesaysheisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeksandneedstoborrow$5,000．Thebankofficersays

thebankwillneedsomekindofsecurityforsuchaloan.SothebusinessmanhandsoverthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Everythingchecksout,andthebankagreestoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.AnemployeedrivestheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparksitthere.Twoweekslater,thebusinessmanreturns,andrepaysthe$5,000andtheinterest,whichcomesto$15.41.Theloanofficersays,“Weareveryhappytohavehadyourbusiness,andthistransactionhasworkedoutverynicely,butwearealittlepuzzled.Whileyouwereaway,wecheckedyououtandfoundthatyouareamultimillionaire.Whatpuzzlesusisthatwhywouldyoubothertoborrow$5,000?”Laughing,thebusinessmanreplies,“WhereelseinSanFranciscocanIparkmycarfortwoweeksfor$15?”1．Thebusinessmanwalksintothebankwiththetruepurposeof_________.

A．borrowing$5,000

B．meetingtheloanofficer

C．findingaplacetoparkhiscar

D．showinghowrichheis2．Theloanofficerispuzzledbecause__