2022年安徽省安慶市后方初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省安慶市后方初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】setouttodosth.開始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.著手開始做某事。2.—Ihaven'tgotacar．

—Ithinkyoushouldhave_____．It'susefulforyou． A．this

B．one

C．that

D．it參考答案：B3.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever參考答案：A4.Heaskedwhetherthey____________inanhour.A.wouldarrive

B.willarrive

C.hasarrived

D.arrive參考答案：A略5.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in參考答案：C19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremained

B.remains

C.hadremained

D.remain

參考答案：D略7.A______hasbeenlaunched(發(fā)起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析。名詞struggle斗爭(zhēng)，campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；battle戰(zhàn)役；fight戰(zhàn)斗；短語getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)民發(fā)起了一起活動(dòng)清除那些對(duì)年輕人有害的信息。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。8.NeitherInorhe_________French.

A.speak

B.doesn'tspeak

C.knows

D.isknowing

參考答案：C9.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould參考答案：C略10.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A11.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B12.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof參考答案：D13.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whether

B.although

C.for

D.so參考答案：B14.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost_____.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

A

atanend

Battheend

C

bytheend

D

intheend參考答案：A15.

Theinformationcan____ontheInternet.

A.access

B.accessedC.beaccessed

D.beaccessing參考答案：C16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain參考答案：B17.Theysaythat______Chineselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.

A.the,an

B./,the

C.the,a

D./,a參考答案：C18.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所給中文完成句子1.現(xiàn)在波莉想跑開，可恐懼讓她站在那里一動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)。NowPollywantedtorun,butfear_______her_______.2.我能回報(bào)人們給予我的幫助，這讓我很高興。_______Ican______________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.3.證據(jù)顯示鯊魚極少攻擊人類,這可能和許多人認(rèn)為的正好相反。Evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans,______________whatmanypeoplemightassume.4.1399年，亨利四世成為了英格蘭國(guó)王。他力促英語在各個(gè)階級(jí)中得到廣泛使用。

In1399,HenryⅣbecamekingofEngland.HeurgedthatEnglishcomeinto______________amongallclasses.5.美式英語和英式英語的一大區(qū)別是拼寫。

Spellingisabig______________AmericanandBritishEnglish.6.今天我見到了羅馬古城龐貝，它就跟兩千年前一模一樣。

TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____________________2,000yearsago.7.每個(gè)星期日，湯姆和他的朋友一起去圖書館看書。Tom,______________hisfriends,_______toreadinthelibraryeverySunday.8.盡管世博會(huì)很擁擠，許多場(chǎng)館都要排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，真是讓人受夠了，但卻給了我一段難忘的回憶。AlthoughtheWorldExpowasverycrowded,withlong_______infrontofalmosteverypavilion,whichI______________of,itbecameanunforgettablememorytome.參考答案：1.held;still

2.That;payback

3.contraryto4.widespreaduse

5.distinction/differencebetween

6.asitwas

7.together/alongwith;goes

8.queues;hadenough三、閱讀理解20.

WhatarethemostpopularcoursesatHarvardUniversity,US?

Unsurprisingly,IntrotoEconomicsandIntrotoComputerScienceclaimthetoptwospots.ButwhataboutClassicalChineseEthicalandPoliticalTheory(《中國(guó)古典倫理及政治理論》),acoursefocusedonancientChinesephilosophers(哲學(xué)家)andtheirtheories?Asthethirdmostpopularcourse,ithasdrawnsomanystudentsthatHarvardhadtomovetheclasstoitsSandersTheater,thebiggestlecturehalloncampus.

AccordingtoTheAtlantic,ProfessorMichaelPuettrequireshisstudentstoreadoriginaltextsSuchasConfucius’Analects(<<論語>>)andtheMencius(<<孟子>>).Butdoesn’tthatmaketheclassboring?Notatall,saysTheAtlantic:“It’sclearthatstudentsareattractedbyPuett’spromise:Thiscoursewillchangeyourlife.”

Puettintroducehisstudentsnotjusttoacompletelydifferentcultureworldview.Moreimportantly,heputsChinesethought“inthecontext(背景)ofcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）Americanlifetohelp18and19-year-oldsfigureouthowtobegoodhumanbeingsandbecomesuccessfulpeople”.PuetttoldTheAtlanticthatnowadays,morestudentsarepressuredtothinkbigandachieveindividualexcellence.Theyusuallydirectalloftheircourses,andeventheiractivitiesafterclass,towardspracticalcareergoals.

However,Puettbelievedthatbeingcalculating(算計(jì)的)aboutone’splansisthewrongwaytomakeanysortofimportantlifedecision.“TheChinesephilosopherswouldsaythatthisstrategy（策略）makesithardertoremainopentootherpossibilities,”heexplainedtoTheAtlantic.“Studentswhodothisarenotpayingenoughattentiontothedailythingsthatactuallyinspirethem.”O(jiān)ursmallestactions,saidChinesephilosophers,haverippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng)).Toreallychangeourlivesforthebetter,wehavetostartwithmundanethings.“Holdingopenthedoorforsomeoneorsmilingatthegroceryclerk(雜貨鋪店員)canchangethecourseofthedaybyaffectinghowwefeel,”saidPuett.“Payingattentiontosmallcluescanchangeeverythingthatwecanbecomeashumanbeings.”

63.WhatarethethingsthatstudentscanlearninProfessorMichaelPuett’scourse?

A.Howtobeabetterperson.

B.ThecultureofancientChina.

C.Howtomaketheirbigdreamscometrue.

D.AcompleteintroductiontoConfuciusandMencius.

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.ThetextsthestudentsreadhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

B.Harvardhadtomovethebigclasstoatheateroutsideofitscampus.

C.ClassicalChineseEthicalandPoliticalTheoryisthemostpopularcourseatHarvard.

D.Itwasn’texpectedthatsomanystudentswouldbeinterestedinancientChinese

philosophersandtheirtheories.

65.Whyisitbadtobetotallycalculatingaboutone’splansaccordingtoPuett?

A.Studentswon’tdaretothinkbig.

B.Studentswon’tbepracticalenoughtoachievetheirgoals.

C.Studentswon’tpayenoughattentiontoimprovingtheirdailylives.

D.Studentswillnottakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterclass.

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.great.

B.valuable.

C.ordinary.

D.friendly.參考答案：63-66ADCC略21.

CyprusisthethirdlargestislandandoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheMediterraneanSea.Itattractsover24milliontouristseveryyear.Itgainedindependence(獨(dú)立)fromtheUKin1960.CyprusisadevelopedcountryandhasbeenamemberoftheEuropeanUnionsince1May,2004.Itdidn'tbegintousetheeuro(歐元)until1January.2008.Asatouristdestination,Cyprushascleanbeachesandfineweatheralltheyearround.ThereareRomanandGreekruinsonthe

island，whichattracttouristsmost.

Youcanenjoyskiingandhikinginitshugemountainsandcharmingvillages.Inthe

townsandcities，therearesomemodernhotels,barsandclubswithbrightlightsandrichnightlife.Thestoryoftheislandcandatebackover10,000years.Cyprushaslongbeenseenasanimportantstrategic（戰(zhàn)略）base.Manycivilizations(文明)havesweptthroughitovertheyears.In1974theTurkisharmyarrivedonthenortherncoastofCyprus.TheywereinvitedbytheTurkishCypriotleaderinordertoprotecttheTurkishvillages.SincethentheTurkisharmytookcontrolofthenorthernthirdoftheisland.TheGreek

Cypriotcontrolledtheother.UNpeacekeepingforceskeptthepeacebetweenthetwosides.Althoughithaspoliticalproblems,

Cyprusisacountrythateasilylinksmodern

Europeanculturewith