Grammar-in-unit2-過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letetc.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的9種表示法：HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語(yǔ)）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyoulike.(過(guò)去分詞)（用as引出）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）(從句)用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等動(dòng)詞的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的三種用法：①表示讓某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.3表示“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以有自己參與完成。Hegotthewallpaintedthismorning.（他今早把墻漆了）

ImusthavetheworkfinishedbeforeSunday.(2)”make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.wewillmakeourselvesunderstoodinoneday.Hestoodonthebenchtomakehimselfseenwhenhemadeanannouncement.Thelittlegirlcriedouttomakeherselfnoticedbythepassers-by.3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find

等的后面

1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.2.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.3.IoftenheardthesongsunginEnglishwhenIwasabroad4.Theywatchedtheyoungmanrunafterbyadog.5.Hefelthisfacelostbeforehisfriends.6.Hefoundtheoldmanknockeddownbyacar.4.過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。1.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.2.Myparentsexpectedtheentranceexamination.well-preparedforbyme3.Thegovernment,findingthefilmunhealthy,ordereditbanned.5.過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.3.Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.4.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.5.Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.（他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒）6.Heleftwithoutaplatetouched.(他們走了，沒(méi)有一盤菜動(dòng)過(guò))用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger________tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingBCHelenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryDA高考鏈接3.T