初三英語中考真題

永州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試?英語總分?jǐn)?shù)55分 時(shí)長(zhǎng):90分鐘題型單選題綜合題七選五完形填空閱讀理解題量112113總分131221018一、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共11題，總計(jì)21分）（1points）A）語法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。-WhatdoyouthinkofmovieAmazingChine?-It'swonderful.athe/（1points）-Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?-Sorry,dear.Help.myseIfourselvesyourself（1points）StephenHawking,agreatscientist,diedthemorningofMarch14,2018.oninat（1points）Playingcomputergamestoooftenbadforus.amisare（1points）-Slowdown!Someone theroad.-Easy.Iwill.hascrossedwascrossingiscrossing（1points）-Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibraryonittwoyearsago.isbuiltwasbuilthasbuilt(1points)Don'tforgetthewindowsbeforeyouleave.tocloseclosingclosed(1points)-!-Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.HowlovelyPeggyisWhatlovelyPeggyisHowlovelyisPeggy(1points)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcanbuysomethingtoeat?-Thereisasupermarketahead.howwhatwhere(2points)I'msureyou'llachieveitintheendyoukeepondoingsomething.sothataslongasunless(10points)B)詞語填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdriving1along,achildsuddenly2andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,3atthechild,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinued,"That'sanewcar.Itwillbe4tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?""Imsorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't5."Heaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo6forme.Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid7.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair."Thankyou,Sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy8hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnotthe4?成(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimseltnottogoso9throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis10.A.criedB.calledC.appearedA.shoutingB.laughingC.knockingA.expensiveB.pleasantC.impossibleA.pullhimawayB.lifthimupC.drivehimoutA.strongB.painfulC.heavyA.somethingB.nothingC.everythingA.carryB.driveC.pushA.repairB.forgetC.see⑼A.easilyB.fastC.happily(10)A.excuseB.praiseC.attention二、閱讀技能(共7題，總計(jì)34分)(2points)A)閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It'sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(現(xiàn)金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(掃描)QRcode(二維碼)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.(1)(2points)根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容，分別選擇正確的圖片。A121(2points)XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid￥20forbreakfast,￥15fordrinksand￥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor￥6,twonotebooksfor￥18andthreemagazinesfor￥20.Allthesecosthim￥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.1額11416(6points)(B<strongstyle="line-height:1.4rem;">)</strong>Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That'sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.Theirjudgementwasthatitdoesn'tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit'shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(寬松的)ortight(緊的).Looseclothingiscoolerthantightclothing.Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhateverfeelsmostcomfortable.(1)(2points)Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?Becausetheythinkwhitemakesthemlookpretty.Becausetheythinkwhitecanmakethemcool.Becausetheythinkwhiteclothingislighter.(2)(2points)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?TheAfricantribedressinblacktofeelcool.Tightclothingiscooler.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly.(3)(2points)Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldwear.light-coloredclotheslooseclothescomfortableclothes15.(10points)(C)Sam'shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer."Sam,whatisWaterloo?""Waterloo?”saidtheboy."Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink."Theteachershookherhead."Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”"Well,"theanswercamequickly"hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion."Who'sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow?""Sorry,Idon'tknow,"Samanswered.Theteacher10sthertemper.Sheshouted,"DonaldTrump!"Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!"criedtheteacher."Ididn'ttellyoutositdown."Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled."Oh,I'msorry,”hesaid."Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent."(1)(2points)WhatdidSamthink"Waterloo"was?A.Aplace.Aperson.Awashingmachine.(2)(2points)HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.(3)(2points)Theunderlinedexpression"losthertemper”probablymeans“"inChinese.A.勃然大怒B.暈過去了C.結(jié)巴了(4)(2points)Fromthepassage,weknow.SamisalazystudentSamisafunnystudentSamisn'tgoodathistory(5)(2points)TheteacherwouldbeaftersheheardSam'slastwords.crazyveryhappysatisfied16.(2points)(D)Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn'tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher'splantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.Thebusinessmanwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨詢)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(1)(0.4points)Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?A.Heoftenwateredhisplants.Hewascarefulwithhisplants.Hepaidlittleattentiontohisplants.(2)(0.4points)Howwerethebusinessman'splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbettlerthantheteacher's.Theylookedworsethantheteacher's.Theygrewshorterandthinner.(3)(0.4points)Theunderlinedword<b>"survived</b>"means"1"inChinese.A.存活B.生長(zhǎng)C.枯萎(4)(0.4points)Whichofthefollowingis<b>NOT</b>true?Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.Theteacher'splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.(5)(0.4points)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?AbusinessmanandhisplantsDifferenttreat,differentresultsAretiredteacherandhisplants17.（2points）第二節(jié)閱讀匹配閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A?F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.1.In1906UptonSinclair,anAmericanwriter,wroteTheJungle.ThebookisastoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.2.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.ItalsohelpsthemeathealthyfoodBLabels（標(biāo)簽）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.3.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.4,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.foodiscloselyrelated（關(guān)聯(lián)的）toourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer.ForexampleAsweallknowButfoodsafetyisnoranewworryLawscontrolwherefoodcomesfromThentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfoodStricterlawshouldbemadeforfoodsafety18.（10points）第三節(jié)回答問題Whentalkingabout"goodpeople",whofirstcomestoyourmind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,LeiFengisasymbolofthegivingspirit.PeoplewhoactseflesslyaresometimestalkedaboutaslivingLeiFeng.BorntoaruralfamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandied.Duringhisshortlife,hedidnotfightinanywars,nordidheachieveanyworld-changingachievements.Buthehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leidevoted（奉獻(xiàn)）allhislifetohelpingothers.Hecarried八88280（行李）fortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparenntsofafriend.Heoftenhelpedhisfellowsoldiersandtaughtthemhowtoread.Leiisnota"Superman",butarolemodelforeveryperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leiservedthepeoplewhole-heartedlythroughouthislife.OnMarch5,1963,ChairmanMaowroteinanarticlethatpeopleshould"LearnfromComradeLeiFeng.Later,March5became"LeiFengDay".(1)(2points)Whatdoweoftencallapersonwhohelpsothers?(2)(2points)HowoldwasLeiFengwhenhedied?(3)(2points)DidLeiFengachieveworld-changingachievements?(4)(2points)WhatdidChairmanMaoaskpeopletodo?(5)(2points)Whenis"LeiFengDay"?永州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試■英語參考答案與試題解析一、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共11題，總計(jì)21分）(1points)A)語法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。-WhatdoyouthinkofmovieAmazingChine?-It'swonderful.athe/【解析】略【答案】A(1points)-Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?-Sorry,dear.Help.myseIfourselvesyourself【解析】【答案】A(1points)StephenHawking,agreatscientist,diedthemorningofMarch14,2018.oninat【解析】略【答案】A(1points)Playingcomputergamestoooftenbadforus.amisare【解析】【答案】A(1points)-Slowdown!Someone theroad.-Easy.Iwill.hascrossedwascrossingiscrossing【解析】【答案】A(1points)-Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibraryonittwoyearsago.isbuiltwasbuilthasbuilt【解析】【答案】A(1points)Don'tforgetthewindowsbeforeyouleave.tocloseclosingclosed【解析】略【答案】A(1points)-!-Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.HowlovelyPeggyisWhatlovelyPeggyisHowlovelyisPeggy【解析】【答案】A(1points)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcanbuysomethingtoeat?-Thereisasupermarketahead.howwhatwhere【解析】【答案】A(2points)I'msureyou'llachieveitintheendyoukeepondoingsomething.sothataslongasunless【解析】【答案】A(10points)B)詞語填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdriving1along,achildsuddenly2andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,3atthechild,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinued,"That'sanewcar.Itwillbe4tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?""Imsorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't5."Heaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo6forme.Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid7.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair."Thankyou,Sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy8hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnotthe4?成(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimseltnottogoso9throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis10.A.criedB.calledC.appearedA.shoutingB.laughingC.knockingA.expensiveB.pleasantC.impossibleA.pullhimawayB.lifthimupC.drivehimoutA.strongB.painfulC.heavyA.somethingB.nothingC.everythingA.carryB.driveC.pushA.repairB.forgetC.seeA.easilyB.fastC.happilyA.excuseB.praiseC.attention【解析】【答案】(1)A(2)A⑶A(4)A(5)A(6)A⑺A(8)A⑼A(10)A二、閱讀技能(共7題，總計(jì)34分)(2points)A)閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It'sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(現(xiàn)金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(掃描)QRcode(二維碼)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.(1)(2points)根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容，分別選擇正確的圖片。八%60-.a.#M20162。［7A121【解析】(1)略【答案】(1)A13.(2points)XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid￥20forbreakfast,￥15fordrinksand￥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor￥6,twonotebooksfor￥18andthreemagazinesfor￥20.Allthesecosthim￥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.1額11416【解析】略【答案】A14.(6points)(B<strongstyle="line-height:1.4rem;">)</strong>Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That'sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.Theirjudgementwasthatitdoesn'tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit'shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(寬松的)ortight(緊的).Looseclothingiscoolerthantightclothing.Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhateverfeelsmostcomfortable.(1)(2points)Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?Becausetheythinkwhitemakesthemlookpretty.Becausetheythinkwhitecanmakethemcool.Becausetheythinkwhiteclothingislighter.(2)(2points)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?TheAfricantribedressinblacktofeelcool.Tightclothingiscooler.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly.(3)(2points)Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldwear.light-coloredclotheslooseclothescomfortableclothes【解析】(1)略(2)略⑶略【答案】(1)A(2)A⑶A15.(10points)(C)Sam'shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer."Sam,whatisWaterloo?""Waterloo?”saidtheboy."Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink."Theteachershookherhead."Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”"Well,"theanswercamequickly,"hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashiigmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion."Who'sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow?""Sorry,Idon'tknow,"Samanswered.Theteacher10sthertemper.Sheshouted,"DonaldTrump!"Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!"criedtheteacher."Ididn'ttellyoutositdown."Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled."Oh,I'msorry,”hesaid."Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent."(1)(2points)WhatdidSamthink"Waterloo"was?A.Aplace.Aperson.Awashingmachine.(2)(2points)HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.(3)(2points)Theunderlinedexpression"losthertemper”probablymeans“"inChinese.A.勃然大怒B.暈過去了C.結(jié)巴了(4)(2points)Fromthepassage,weknow.SamisalazystudentSamisafunnystudentSamisn'tgoodathistory(5)(2points)TheteacherwouldbeaftersheheardSam'slastwords.crazyveryhappysatisfied【解析】⑴略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)A16.(2points)(D)Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn'tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacheplantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.Thebusinessmanwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨詢)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(1)(0.4points)Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?Heoftenwateredhisplants.Hewascarefulwithhisplants.Hepaidlittleattentiontohisplants.(2)(0.4points)Howwerethebusinessman'splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbettlerthantheteacher's.Theylookedworsethantheteacher's.Theygrewshorterandthinner.(3)(0.4points)Theunderlinedword<b>"survived</b>"means"1"inChinese.A.存活B.生長(zhǎng)C.枯萎(4)(0.4points)Whichofthefollowingis<b>NOT</b>true?Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.Theteacher'splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.(5)(0.4points)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?AbusinessmanandhisplantsDifferenttreat,differentresultsAretiredteacherandhisplants【解析】【答案】(1)A(2)A⑶A(4)A（5）A17.（2points）第二節(jié)閱讀匹配閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A?F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.1.In1906UptonSinclair,anAmericanwriter,wroteTheJungle.ThebookisastoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.2.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.