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2022年四川省內(nèi)江市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
32.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
33.活到老,學(xué)到老。
34.他氣得都說不出話來了。
35.他命令銷毀那些文件。
36.我們接到通知,財政部長將于次日接見我們。
37.我不知道在1000個,也許2000個孩子中,是否有一個這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
38.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
39.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自從我們相識).
40.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時到達(dá)車站的。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
42.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
44.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
45.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
46.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
47.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
48.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
49.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
50.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
52.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
54.
第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
55.Letmegiveyou~
A.a(chǎn)dvices
B.someadvice
C.a(chǎn)nadvice
D.theadvice
56.
第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
57.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.mostlong
58._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
59.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
60.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.a(chǎn)fewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatnowadaysthestoryofJackwouldbe______.
A.believableB.inspiringC.unbelievableD.sad
62.
Thispassageisabouta______.
A.musicalperformance
B.successfuladvertisement
C.valuableprize
D.scientificstudy
63.Inthe1900's,Americantownspeopleusuallywashedandbrushedtheirteethandcombedtheirhairinthekitchen.Ortheykeptawaterpitcher(大水罐)andawashbasinintheirroomsandtookcareofthesethingsthere.
Thebathtubwasawashtub(澡盆)filledwithwaterfromthestove.Ifyouweresmallenoughyoucouldsitdownbydrawingyourkneestoyourchest,Otherwise,youwashedyourselfstandingup.Oftenallthewomenandgirlsinthefamilybathedtogether.Thenthemenandboysdid.InmostfamiliesthiswasSaturday-nightbecauseSundaystheywenttochurch.
Asmallnumberoffamiliesdidhaverunningwater.ButthatdependedonWhethertherewasawatersystemwheretheylivedandonwhethertheycouldaffordtheplumbing(水管實施).Somepeoplehadbathtubsintheirhomesasearlyas1895.Butmanyothersdidnothavetheirfirstbathinabathtubuntil1910orlaterwhentheywerefifteenorsixteenyearsold.
Inthefirstparagraph,"tookcareof"means______.
A.keptB.lookedafterC.usedD.keptandused
64.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.
A.educationalprograms
B.entertainmentprograms
C.newsinformationprograms
D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon
65.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause__________.
A.itledto.manyotherinventions
B.manhadnouseforitthen
C.therewerenowheelsinnature
D.alloftheabove
66.
Formankind,thesunisthesourceof______.
A.solaractivityB.allheatC.allfoodD.bothBandC
67.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBellevuewasa______.
A.hospital
B.university
C.governmentagency
D.women'spenitentiary
68.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.
A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia
B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia
C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper
D.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout
69.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.
A.ZaydaorIsabella
B.ZoraydaorIsabella
C.ZorahaydaorIsabella
D.ElizabethorIsabella
70.
Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.
A.itisinteresting
B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway
C.itcancrossthewideoceans
D.ittakeslesstime
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
6.B
7.C
8.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
9.B
10.C
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
12.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
13.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
14.C
15.C
16.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
20.A
21.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
22.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
23.D
24.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
25.A
26.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
27.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
28.C
29.D
30.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
31.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
32.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
33.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
34.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
35.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
36.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
37.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
38.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
39.sincewekneweachother
40.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
41.difficulty
42.membership
43.dangerous
44.Personally
45.fruitful
46.weightl
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