山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenoisegradually______andthewholecitywasincompletesilence.A.fadedout B.gaveoutC.ranout D.workedout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：噪音逐漸消失，整個(gè)城市一片寂靜。A.fadedout漸弱；淡出；B.gaveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；C.ranout用光；耗盡；D.workedout算出；計(jì)算。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A3.He_______bybus,butnowhecomesbycar.

A.wasusedtocome

B.wasusedtocoming

C.usedtocome

D.usedtocoming參考答案：C4._______fromhisbedwhenhismotherwantedtobeathim.A.Jumpeddowntheboy

B.DowntheboyjumpedC.Theboyjumpingdown

D.Downjumpedtheboy參考答案：D34.It____talentanddevotiontobecomeatopdancer.

A.costs

B.pays

C.takes

D.spends參考答案：C略6.—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes，notonly________hismoney，buthewasnearlykilled.A．helost

B．didhelose

C．hehadlost

D．washelost參考答案：B7.The30thOlympicGamesstarted____July27th,2012inLondon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：B8.______nodoubt______hecanwinthegamethistime. A．There’s;that

B．There’s;whether

C．It’s;that

D．It’s;whether參考答案：A9.Annworkedasasecretaryafterhergraduation,Thenshe_______teaching,andthenpainting.Afterthatshebecameasecretaryagain.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.madeup參考答案：A10.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B11.Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital,otherwisehe .A.woulddie B.shouldhavedied

C.mightdie D.mighthavedied參考答案：D12.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B13.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified參考答案：C14.—Whataboutseeingafilm?—________，butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A．Itsoundsgreat

B．TakeiteasyC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Goahead參考答案：A本題考查交際用語。句意：——去看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？——聽上去不錯(cuò)，但是我有很多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Itsoundsgreat意為“聽上去很好”；Takeiteasy意為“別擔(dān)心”；Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；Goahead意為“好吧，行吧”。

15.____everystudentawareoftheimportanceofstudy,theywouldstudyefficiently.A.Were

B.Should

C.May D.Had參考答案：AA考查倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果每個(gè)學(xué)生都能知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，他們將會(huì)學(xué)得更有效率。根據(jù)句意可知此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語用動(dòng)詞過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）,主句謂語用would(should、might、could)+動(dòng)詞原形形式，本題省略了if，were提前，構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序?yàn)镮feverystudentwereawareoftheimportanceofstudy，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.---HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

---Yes.I______myselfwhenIwasthere.A.isenjoying

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoyed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.KimandIdecidedtogotoseeanewmovie.Wearrivedalittleearly,___21___weweretalkingaboutourday.Thencameayounggirl,___22___byamanwhowethoughtwasherfather.Theysatonerowaheadandabouttwo___23___totheright.___24___theybegantotalk,itwasclearthatthemanwasherfather?andthattheirfamilywas___25___hardtimes.Theyounggirlseemedmature（成熟的）___26___heryears.Sheencouragedherfather,___27___thateverythingwouldbeokayandthatshelovedhim.Astheyspoke,Kim’seyeswerefilledwith___28___.Hewasthinkinghow___29___thisfatherwastohavethe____30____andsupportofhisdaughter.Theyounggirlremindedherdadofthe____31____timeswhentheyusedtogotowatchmoviestogether,enjoying,talking,____32____andevencrying.Thesewerethetimesthatshemissed.Sheknewherdad____33____themaswell,buthehaddevotedhimself____34____tomakingmoneyandsupportingthefamily.Itbecame____35____tousthattheyhadchosentheearlyshowbecausethe____36____werecheaper.Theyhadboughtasmallboxofpopcornandweresharingit____37____.Thisyounggirlhadsavedhermoneyto____38____thisdaddy-daughter“date”.Thefatherfelt____39____tohisdaughter,____40____thatthingswouldgobacktothewaytheyweresoon.21.A.or B.so C.but D.for22.A.taken B.watched C.followed D.pulled23.A.seats B.rows C.desks D.entrances24.A.Because B.Before C.Until D.As25.A.expressing B.receiving C.experiencing D.breaking26.A.of B.beyond C.with D.below27.A.proving B.pretending C.worrying D.saying28.A.tears B.joy C.sweat D.smiles29.A.cruel B.fortunate C.crazy D.surprised30.A.agreement B.protection C.love D.respect31.A.past B.hard C.busy D.necessary32.A.screaming B.quarrelling C.laughing D.complaining33.A.regretted B.accepted C.discovered D.missed34.A.occasionally B.briefly C.easily D.fully35.A.clear B.strange C.uncertain D.wrong36.A.concerts B.tickets C.matches D.games37.A.curiously B.nervously C.happily D.sadly38.A.imagine B.cancel C.keep D.enjoy39.A.grateful B.forgetful C.anxious D.disappointed40.A.supposing B.promising C.begging D.requesting參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者看到一對(duì)父女在電影院看電影，他們的家庭正在經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)期。這個(gè)小女孩讓她爸爸想起了他們過去常常一起去看電影的時(shí)光，一起享受，一起聊天，一起歡笑，甚至一起哭泣。這些就是她錯(cuò)過的時(shí)光。她知道父親也想念他們，但他一心一意賺錢養(yǎng)家。父親對(duì)女兒心存感激，答應(yīng)她一切都會(huì)很快恢復(fù)原樣。【21題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們到得有點(diǎn)早，所以我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀兊囊惶臁.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for為了。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示作者和Kim來得早了,所以(so)就在那兒聊天。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接著來了一個(gè)年輕的女孩，后面跟著一個(gè)我們以為是她父親的男人。A.taken帶走；B.watched看；C.followed跟隨；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出，小女孩后面跟著(followed)“我們”認(rèn)為是她父親的男人。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們坐在前面一排，右邊大約有兩個(gè)座位。A.seats座位；B.rows排；C.desks課桌；D.entrances入口。根據(jù)語境可知，父女倆坐在“我們”前一排，靠右兩個(gè)座位(seats)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們開始交談時(shí)，很明顯那個(gè)男人就是她的父親。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Before在……之前；C.Until直到；D.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候。當(dāng)(As)他們開始談話時(shí)，作者就能明顯判斷出這位男士就是小女孩的父親。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的家庭正經(jīng)歷著困難時(shí)期。A.expressing表達(dá)；B.receiving收到；C.experiencing經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)；D.breaking打破。小女孩的家庭正在經(jīng)歷(experiencing)困難時(shí)期。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查介詞搭配辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕的女孩似乎比她的實(shí)際年齡成熟。A.of所屬；B.beyond超過；C.with和；D.below在……下面。小女孩的成熟表現(xiàn)超越了她的年齡。beyond為介詞，表示“超出……的范圍”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她鼓勵(lì)父親，說一切都會(huì)好起來的，她愛他。A.proving證明；B.pretending假裝；C.worrying擔(dān)心；D.saying說。小女孩鼓勵(lì)父親，說(saying)—切都會(huì)好的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們說話時(shí)，Kim的眼里充滿了淚水。A.tears眼淚；B.joy歡樂；C.sweat汗水；D.smiles微笑。語境可知，當(dāng)他們講話時(shí),Kim感動(dòng)得滿眼淚花(tears)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在想，這位父親有女兒的愛和支持是多么幸運(yùn)。A.cruel殘忍的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.surprised驚訝的。能夠擁有女兒的愛(love)和支持,Kim覺得小女孩的父親非常幸運(yùn)(fortunate)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在想，這位父親有女兒的愛和支持是多么幸運(yùn)。A.agreement同意；B.protection保護(hù)；C.love愛；D.respect尊重。Kim覺得小女孩的父親非常幸運(yùn)(fortunate)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小女孩使她父親想起了過去的時(shí)光。A.past過去的；B.hard艱難的；C.busy忙碌的；D.necessary必要的。小女孩讓父親想起以前一起看電影的時(shí)光。thepasttimes表示“過去的時(shí)光”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們過去常常一起去看電影，一起享受，一起聊天，一起歡笑，甚至一起哭泣。A.screaming尖叫；B.quarrelling爭(zhēng)吵；C.laughing笑；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)下文的"andevencrying"判斷,此處用laughing(笑)最合適。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道父親也一樣懷念。A.regretted后悔；B.accepted接受；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.missed懷念。小女孩自己很懷念以前的美好時(shí)光，相信父親也一樣懷念(missed)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他已經(jīng)全身心地投入到賺錢養(yǎng)家上了。A.occasionally偶爾；B.briefly短暫地；C.easily容易地；D.fully完全地。父親全身心投入到養(yǎng)家糊口之中。fully表示“完全地"。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很顯然，他們選擇了早場(chǎng)電影是因?yàn)殡娪捌眱r(jià)更便宜。A.clear清楚的；B.strange陌生的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。很顯然(clear),他們選擇了早場(chǎng)電影是因?yàn)殡娪捌?tickets)價(jià)更便宜。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槠备阋?。A.concerts音樂會(huì)；B.tickets票；C.matches比賽；D.games游戲。他們選擇了早場(chǎng)電影是因?yàn)殡娪捌?tickets)價(jià)更便宜。故選B。37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們買了一小盒爆米花，高興地分享著。A.curiously好奇地；B.nervously緊張地；C.happily快樂地；D.sadly悲傷地。兩人買了一小份爆米花,開心地(happily)—起享用。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕的女孩攢錢享受這個(gè)父女“約會(huì)”。A.imagine想象；B.cancel取消；C.keep保持；D.enjoy喜歡。小女孩省錢帶父親看電影，就是為了好好享受(enjoy)父女兩人的“約會(huì)”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親很感激女兒，答應(yīng)她一切都會(huì)很快恢復(fù)原樣。A.grateful感謝的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.anxious焦急的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語境判斷,父親對(duì)女兒充滿感激(grateful)之情。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親很感激女兒，答應(yīng)她一切都會(huì)很快恢復(fù)原樣。A.supposing認(rèn)為；假設(shè)；B.promising承諾；C.begging懇求；D.requesting要求。看到女兒的良苦用心，父親向她保證(promise)，生活很快會(huì)回到正軌。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Whenanemergencysituationoccurs,observersaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses.Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,whichisnamedafterCatherine“Kitty"Genovese,ayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch13,1964.Earlyinthemorning,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Assheapproachedherapartmententrance,shewasattackedandstabbed(刺)byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley.DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp,noneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp.Theattackfirstbeganat3:20,butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice.Manypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincident,aswellasmostAmericans.Astheconclusion,thebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments.Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect.First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibility.Becausethereareotherobservers,individualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate.Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisambiguous(notclear).InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",anddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered.68.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectbecause

awomansurnamedGenovese.

A.itsdiscoveryresultedfromthemurderof

B.itsomehowcausedthemurderofC.itwasactuallydiscoveredby

D.italwaysmakespeoplethinkof69.It’slikelythattheneighborsdidn’tofferhelpbecause__________.A.Theybelievedinthebystandereffect.

B.TheyknewGenoveseandMoseleywell.C.Theywereafraidofthemurderer.

D.Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelp.

70.Beforedecidingtoofferhelp,observersmay

,accordingtothepsychologists.

A.waitforsortofasignal

B.wanttobesureit'sappropriatetoreact

C.hesitateandestimatetheriskofgettinghurt

D.wonderifthevictimisworthhelping71.Thearticleseemstosuggestthat,iftherehadbeen

observers,Genovesemightnothavebeenmurdered.A.no

B.braver

C.more

D.fewer

參考答案：ADBD略19.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullifechangingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRaheyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesrantitleslike“Stresscausesillness.”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many--likethedeathoflovedone--areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithm