山東省青島市膠州第十一中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠州第十一中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.

,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.

A.Besides

B.Anyhow

C.Generally

D.Therefore參考答案：B2.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．—

.A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C3.It's5days

wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since參考答案：D4.Itsuddenly

tomethatthiswassomethingthatIshouldneverdo,soIturneddownherrequest.A.happened

B.hit

C.struck

D.occurred參考答案：D24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

參考答案：C略6.Inthemarket,themerchants

andjokedwiththecustomers-A.debated

B.bargained

C.quarreled

D.argued參考答案：B7.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as參考答案：C8.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D9.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting參考答案：C10.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。A.inchargeof負責，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的幫助下；C.inhonourof為紀念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方堅持有關(guān)各方坐下來交換意見，打破僵局，推動貿(mào)易談判向前發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D12.

Canitbeintherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?

A.where;where

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：B13.Itismorethan100years,asisknowntoall,___thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：A14.______ItouredLushanMountain,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime參考答案：A15.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancestheofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse B.wecanuseC.wecoulduse D.didweuse參考答案：A提示:考查否定詞組前置的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用部分倒裝,故首先排除B、C兩項;另外,不能使用一般過去時。

16.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulationStudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.____36____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____37____.StressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____38____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___39___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安寧)___40___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.D本文主要講述讀書的好處。讀書能刺激人的大腦，延緩老年癡呆，知識范圍更廣，應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的能力更強，可降低生活中的壓力，改善人的注意力和讓人內(nèi)心平靜?！?6題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？蘸髢?nèi)容：就像身體里的其他肌肉一樣，大腦需要鍛煉才能保持強壯和健康。分析這兩句可知讀書刺激人的精神，刺激大腦鍛煉才能健康，即讓大腦活動。分析選項可知E項（那是因為保持你的大腦活躍防止它失去動力）就是對此的一個解釋，故E項符合題意，故選E?！?7題詳解】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。空前內(nèi)容：你所讀的每一本書都會給你的大腦帶來新的信息，你永遠不知道什么時候會有用。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，你所讀的東西一定有用，只是不知什么時候用的到。分析選項可知G項（你擁有的知識越多，你應(yīng)付未來挑戰(zhàn)的能力就越強。）與本題相符。即就是讀的越多越有用，應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)的能力越強。故選G項。應(yīng)力降低【38題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標題為“StressReduction”減少壓力。下面的內(nèi)容：不管你在工作中，在你的人際關(guān)系中，有多大的壓力，或者其他無數(shù)的問題，當你迷失在一個偉大的故事中時，這一切都會悄悄溜走。C項（一部好的小說可以把你帶到另一個世界。）就是好小說讓你忘記生活中的壓力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章會分散你的注意力，讓你處于當下，讓你放松）與C項正好是對應(yīng)的。通過這兩處的分析可知C項符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空是一個小標題，是對下面一段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當你讀書時會把注意力放在這個故事上而忘記了一切。這會有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析選項可知，B項（注意力提高了）符合題意，并且B項與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?0題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標題是“Tranquility(安寧)”。分析選項可知D項（Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace讀一本好書也能帶來內(nèi)心的寧靜。）。Innerpeace就是內(nèi)心的安寧，即為小標題“Tranquility(安寧)”的解釋。再分析空后內(nèi)容可知，閱讀一本好書可以降低血壓，并帶來平靜的感覺。由些可知D項符合題意。故選D項?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型解題技巧《該題型選項大致可分為１．主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）２．過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題中分析選項可知，B項與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選B項。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。如第2小題，第3小題。正確選項的特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。三、閱讀理解18. Inmostpartsoftheworld,asfarbackasanyonecanremember,therehasbeenapuppet（木偶）tradition．Althoughsomeofusthinkofpuppetsaschildren’sentertainment,theywere----andoftenstillareusedtotellseriousstoriestoadultaudiences．Eveninthesedaysofspecialeffects,thepuppettheatrestillhasaspecialplaceinmanycultures．

ThebestknownpuppetcharactersinBritainarePunchandJudy,glovepuppetswithwoodenheads．Insummer,onebasicplayofabouthalfanhourisperformedonbeachesallaroundBritain．Mr．Punch,whohasanenormousnoseandwearsacurvedhat,getsintotroubleandhasargumentswithhiswife,Judy．Apoliceman,acrocodile,andahangman,andallofthemrunafterMr．Punch．He,ofcourse,invariablymanagestosurvivetofightanotherday．

InBelgiumwoodenpuppetsfirstappearedinthe1820sincitieslikeliege．Theliegepuppetsareinfactstringpuppetswithoutstrings！Theyhaveasinglerod（棒）attachedtotheirheads,whichmeansthepuppeteersaren’tabletoraisethearmsandlegs,butcanmovethebodyupanddownandtheheadfromsidetoside．ManyofthestoriesusedtobehistoricalorreligiousbutitisTchantches,acomiccharacterwitpatchedtrousersandabigblackhat,whoisthebestlovedcharactertoday．LikeMr．Punch,heisasimplemanwhoisalsogreedy,quarrelsomeandlazy．Hemakesfunofeveryone,butisoftenwarm--heartedandtender．60．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______________． A．puppetsaremuchmorepopularnowadays． B．peoplepreferpuppetstospecialeffects C．puppetsweremainlyintendedforchildren D．peopleusedpuppetstomakefunforadults61．Theunderlinedword“invariably”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___________． A．constantly B．naturally C．immediately D．bravely62．ThebiggestdifferencebetweenpuppetsinBritainandpuppetsinBelgiumistheir___________． A．performingtime B．operatingways C．producingmaterial D．decoratingcharacters63．Thepassageismainlyabout__________________． A．differentkindsofpuppets B．howpuppetscameintobeing C．whypuppetsarepopular D．story---tellingthroughpuppets參考答案：CABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaremerevictims.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,ors