山東省青島市膠州第十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠州第十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.

,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.

A.Besides

B.Anyhow

C.Generally

D.Therefore參考答案：B2.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．—

.A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C3.It's5days

wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since參考答案：D4.Itsuddenly

tomethatthiswassomethingthatIshouldneverdo,soIturneddownherrequest.A.happened

B.hit

C.struck

D.occurred參考答案：D24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

參考答案：C略6.Inthemarket,themerchants

andjokedwiththecustomers-A.debated

B.bargained

C.quarreled

D.argued參考答案：B7.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as參考答案：C8.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D9.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting參考答案：C10.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的幫助下；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方堅(jiān)持有關(guān)各方坐下來(lái)交換意見(jiàn)，打破僵局，推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判向前發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D12.

Canitbeintherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?

A.where;where

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：B13.Itismorethan100years,asisknowntoall,___thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：A14.______ItouredLushanMountain,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime參考答案：A15.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancestheofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse B.wecanuseC.wecoulduse D.didweuse參考答案：A提示:考查否定詞組前置的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用部分倒裝,故首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng);另外,不能使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

16.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulationStudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.____36____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____37____.StressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____38____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___39___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安寧)___40___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.D本文主要講述讀書的好處。讀書能刺激人的大腦，延緩老年癡呆，知識(shí)范圍更廣，應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的能力更強(qiáng)，可降低生活中的壓力，改善人的注意力和讓人內(nèi)心平靜?！?6題詳解】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？蘸髢?nèi)容：就像身體里的其他肌肉一樣，大腦需要鍛煉才能保持強(qiáng)壯和健康。分析這兩句可知讀書刺激人的精神，刺激大腦鍛煉才能健康，即讓大腦活動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（那是因?yàn)楸３帜愕拇竽X活躍防止它失去動(dòng)力）就是對(duì)此的一個(gè)解釋，故E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！?7題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？涨皟?nèi)容：你所讀的每一本書都會(huì)給你的大腦帶來(lái)新的信息，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)有用。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，你所讀的東西一定有用，只是不知什么時(shí)候用的到。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（你擁有的知識(shí)越多，你應(yīng)付未來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)的能力就越強(qiáng)。）與本題相符。即就是讀的越多越有用，應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)的能力越強(qiáng)。故選G項(xiàng)。應(yīng)力降低【38題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標(biāo)題為“StressReduction”減少壓力。下面的內(nèi)容：不管你在工作中，在你的人際關(guān)系中，有多大的壓力，或者其他無(wú)數(shù)的問(wèn)題，當(dāng)你迷失在一個(gè)偉大的故事中時(shí)，這一切都會(huì)悄悄溜走。C項(xiàng)（一部好的小說(shuō)可以把你帶到另一個(gè)世界。）就是好小說(shuō)讓你忘記生活中的壓力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章會(huì)分散你的注意力，讓你處于當(dāng)下，讓你放松）與C項(xiàng)正好是對(duì)應(yīng)的。通過(guò)這兩處的分析可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【39題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，是對(duì)下面一段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你讀書時(shí)會(huì)把注意力放在這個(gè)故事上而忘記了一切。這會(huì)有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)（注意力提高了）符合題意，并且B項(xiàng)與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項(xiàng)和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Tranquility(安寧)”。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace讀一本好書也能帶來(lái)內(nèi)心的寧?kù)o。）。Innerpeace就是內(nèi)心的安寧，即為小標(biāo)題“Tranquility(安寧)”的解釋。再分析空后內(nèi)容可知，閱讀一本好書可以降低血壓，并帶來(lái)平靜的感覺(jué)。由些可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧《該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為１．主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）２．過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題中分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項(xiàng)和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。如第2小題，第3小題。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。三、閱讀理解18. Inmostpartsoftheworld,asfarbackasanyonecanremember,therehasbeenapuppet（木偶）tradition．Althoughsomeofusthinkofpuppetsaschildren’sentertainment,theywere----andoftenstillareusedtotellseriousstoriestoadultaudiences．Eveninthesedaysofspecialeffects,thepuppettheatrestillhasaspecialplaceinmanycultures．

ThebestknownpuppetcharactersinBritainarePunchandJudy,glovepuppetswithwoodenheads．Insummer,onebasicplayofabouthalfanhourisperformedonbeachesallaroundBritain．Mr．Punch,whohasanenormousnoseandwearsacurvedhat,getsintotroubleandhasargumentswithhiswife,Judy．Apoliceman,acrocodile,andahangman,andallofthemrunafterMr．Punch．He,ofcourse,invariablymanagestosurvivetofightanotherday．

InBelgiumwoodenpuppetsfirstappearedinthe1820sincitieslikeliege．Theliegepuppetsareinfactstringpuppetswithoutstrings！Theyhaveasinglerod（棒）attachedtotheirheads,whichmeansthepuppeteersaren’tabletoraisethearmsandlegs,butcanmovethebodyupanddownandtheheadfromsidetoside．ManyofthestoriesusedtobehistoricalorreligiousbutitisTchantches,acomiccharacterwitpatchedtrousersandabigblackhat,whoisthebestlovedcharactertoday．LikeMr．Punch,heisasimplemanwhoisalsogreedy,quarrelsomeandlazy．Hemakesfunofeveryone,butisoftenwarm--heartedandtender．60．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______________． A．puppetsaremuchmorepopularnowadays． B．peoplepreferpuppetstospecialeffects C．puppetsweremainlyintendedforchildren D．peopleusedpuppetstomakefunforadults61．Theunderlinedword“invariably”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___________． A．constantly B．naturally C．immediately D．bravely62．ThebiggestdifferencebetweenpuppetsinBritainandpuppetsinBelgiumistheir___________． A．performingtime B．operatingways C．producingmaterial D．decoratingcharacters63．Thepassageismainlyabout__________________． A．differentkindsofpuppets B．howpuppetscameintobeing C．whypuppetsarepopular D．story---tellingthroughpuppets參考答案：CABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaremerevictims.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,ors