山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第四中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第四中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：時間過得很快，在我們知道這件事以前已經(jīng)有三年過去了。我是多么后悔我浪費了時間啊！A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when當……時候?？涨罢f三年已經(jīng)過去了，說明這個時間發(fā)生在weknewit（我們知道）之前。故選C?！军c睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(連詞)1、before主要引導時間狀語從句，意為“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。當主句是將來時時，從句謂語動詞須用現(xiàn)在時；當主句是一般過去時或過去完成時時，從句常用過去時。before引導的時間狀語從句不能用于否定式。2、before還可用于barely/scarcelybefore結構，意為“剛……就……”。3、before還可引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“寧愿……也不……”。4、before引導的從句常用省略句型。prep.(介詞）1、before可用于表示時間。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具體日期、時間等的名詞或數(shù)詞，也可以跟表示時間或動作的名詞。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“緊接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句還可表示“直到……為止”。注意before之后只能接表示時間點的名詞，而不能接表示時間段的名詞。3、before可用于表示動態(tài)或靜態(tài)位置，意思是“在……之前”，與behind相對。adv.

(副詞)1、before用作副詞時,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示從較近的過去至較遠的過去。用作時間狀語泛指以前、不與具體時間連用時，謂語動詞可以用一般過去時，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時,前者只表示“過去發(fā)生過”，后者則強調(diào)“對現(xiàn)在有影響”。2、before與具體時間連用時，一般置于其后，謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。3、before也可表示空間或位置的“在前，在前面”，還可表示運動“到前面”。2.__________thehousecosts,itwill_____________it.

A.Whatever;beworth

B.However;worthC.Howmuch;beworthyof

D.What;worthyof參考答案：A略3.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,_____trafficdelays.A．a(chǎn)nsweredfor B．a(chǎn)llowingforC．a(chǎn)ppliedfor D．a(chǎn)skedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：考慮到交通延誤，你去車站要花半個小時。A.answeredfor回答；B.allowingfor考慮到；允許；C.appliedfor申請；D.askedfor請求。所有選項的邏輯主語與這些選項之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除A、C、D三項，且根據(jù)句意，B項切題，綜合選B?！军c睛】做單項選擇題時要分析句子成分，在又不確定選項意思的情況下，可以通過分析句子的成分來做題，比如本題中通過分析可知所有選項的邏輯主語與這些選項之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所有選項只有B項是用的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選B項。4.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_____some﹩8，450ayear，which_____aburdenforsomeofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)re；is B．a(chǎn)re；are C．is；are D．is；is參考答案：A大學估計國際生的生活成本一年8450美元，這對于有些人來說是一個負擔．分析句式可知，"estimatesthat"后是一個賓語從句，從句的主語為"livingexpenses"意為"生活成本"為可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語用復數(shù)"are"，"which_____aburdenforsomeofthem"是which引導一個非限制性定語從句，指"這樣一件事情"，謂語用單數(shù)"is"．5.Heoftenthinksof______hecandomoreforthefourmodernizations.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which參考答案：B6.Youcan’t

allthetreesandmostofthemmust

togroweventaller.A.cutaway;left

B.cutoff;leaveC.cutdown;beleft

D.cutout;beleaving參考答案：C7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.do

B.did

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D8.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved參考答案：D9.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which參考答案：A10.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof參考答案：C略11.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.

A.suits;fits

B.meets;fits

C.matches;suits

D.fits;matches參考答案：D略12.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto參考答案：D13.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;what

D.which;that參考答案：D14.—CouldIhavethesmalltablebythewindow?—Sorry,sir.It______inadvance.A.booked B.willbebooked C.hadbooked

D.hasbeenbooked參考答案：D15.—Theworkisveryurgent,soweneed___hand.

—Noproblem.Maryisalwaysat___hand.

A./;aB./;/C.a;/D./;the參考答案：C16.——Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?——Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.

after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D17.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：D18.DiaoyuIslandissue,unless_______properly,willdirectlyaffectsmoothdevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweenChinaandJapan.A.handling

B.havinghandled

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D二、書面表達19.閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。PeppaPigAnupcomingfilm'strailer(預告片)hasgarneredhugeattentiononChina'ssocialmediaplatforms,withmanynetizensdubbingtheshortvideoasthe"bestcommercialvideoof2019".The5-minutetrailerisadvertisingtheupcominganimatedfilmPeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear,whichrevolvesaroundthequestion"WhoisPeppa?"andtellsatouchingstorythathighlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniormannamedLiYubaolivinginaremoteruralareaaskedhisgrandsononthephonewhatgiftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword"Peppa"duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.Withthehelpofneighbors,theseniorgotclosertotheanswer,createdaPeppaPigmodelusingmetalsandhisownintuition,andsurprisedhisgrandson.Attheendofthestory,themanfoundoutPeppawasacartoonfigureandenjoyedthefilmwiththewholefamilyduringtheholidayseason.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.請用30個單詞概述上文主要內(nèi)容。2.請用120個詞寫出:(1)這個廣告預告片的意義?(2)談談為什么老年人希望孩子常回家看看以及我們年輕人該做點什么?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；【評分標準】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Afilm’strailerwhichtoldamovingstoryaboutaseniormanfromremoteruralareamakingaPeppaPigmodelforhisgrandsonmadeahit.ThecommercialshortvideoencouragespeopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymemberstospendahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday,asfamilybondsplayanirreplaceableroleinChinesepeople'sdailylives.Inmodernsociety,whichisfilledwithintensivecompetition,youngmenhavetoworkhardsoastoforgettheirparents’lives.Actually,parentsunderstandtheirchildrensomuchanddon’thavesomanyrequirementsforthem.Theyjustwanttohaveachatwiththeirchildrentosharethesorrowandhappinessinthelife,orstayingwiththeirchildrentoexpresssilentintimaterelationship.Nomatterhowbusyyoungmenare,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoparents’feelingandlife.Therefore,aschildrenofparents,weshouldsufficetheirfewwishes.Oncewearefreefromwork,refusesomesocialactivities,sparetimetovisitthem,talkwiththemandaccompanythem.Ifwevisitparentsfrequently,caremoreaboutthem,Ibelievetheywillfeellesslonelinessandtheworldwillbefullofharmoniousatmospherewithlove.【分析】本篇書面表達是讀寫任務，要求概述一個廣告片并發(fā)表自己的看法?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求概述一個廣告片并發(fā)表自己的看法：1.請用30個單詞概述上文主要內(nèi)容。2.請用120個詞寫出:(1)這個廣告預告片的意義?(2)談談為什么老年人希望孩子常回家看看以及我們年輕人該做點什么。時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如；moving(感人的)；remote（遙遠的），PeppaPigmodel（小豬佩奇模型），encourage（鼓勵），accompany（陪伴），SpringFestival（春節(jié)），familybond（家庭紐帶），irreplaceable（不可替代的），intensive（激烈的），competition（競爭），requirement（要求），harmonious（和諧的）及l(fā)oneliness（孤獨）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有makeahit（引起轟動），accompanysbtodo（陪伴某人做某事），befilledwith(充滿……)，befreefromwork（不上班），sharethesorrowandhappiness（分享悲傷和快樂），payattentionto（注意），careabout（關心）以及befullof（充滿），而且還使用了定語從句“Afilm’strailerwhichtoldamovingstoryaboutaseniormanfromremoteruralareamakingaPeppaPigmodelforhisgrandsonmadeahit.”，賓語從句“Ihopeyouwillbenefitfrommysuggestions.”，非限定性定語從句“Inmodernsociety,whichisfilledwithintensivecompetition,youngmenhavetoworkhardsoastoforgettheirparents’lives.”，狀語從句“ThecommercialshortvideoencouragespeopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymemberstospendahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday,asfamilybondsplayanirreplaceableroleinChinesepeople'sdailylives.”及“Nomatterhowbusyyoungmenare,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoparents’feelingandlife.”，賓語從句“Ibelievetheywillfeellesslonelinessandtheworldwillbefullofharmoniousatmospherewithlove.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。20.請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)的提示用英文寫一篇文章，向你的同學介紹CCTVInternational。頻道名稱CCTVInternational開播時間2000年9月25號類型英語頻道目的主要介紹我國的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、旅游、風土人情和社會等，同時報道國際事件覆蓋范圍用六顆衛(wèi)星覆蓋全球你最喜歡的欄目CCTVNews，它是一個24小時不間斷廣播的新聞節(jié)目，通過它你可以了解世界動態(tài)對學生的作用在了解國內(nèi)外動態(tài)的同時可以練習英語聽力注意：1.文章須包含所有要點，行文流暢；2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右3.參考詞匯：開播launch;衛(wèi)星satellite;參考答案：CCTVInternational,whichwaslaunchedonSeptember25,2000,istheEnglish-languagechannelofChinaCentralTelevision.ItfocusesonreportingsomethingaboutChinesepolitics,economy,culture,tourism,customs,societyandsoontoitsaudienceathomeandabroad.Meanwhile,italsocoverstheinternationalevents.Nomatterwhereyouare,youcanpickitup

becauseCCTVInternationalcoversthewholeworldthroughsixsatellites.Ithasmanyprograms.IlikeCCTVNewsbestofalltheprograms,throughwhichIcankeepupwithwhathappenedandwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.Inmyopinion,itisaveryusefulchannel.ThroughitwecanpracticeourlisteningwhilelearningwhatishappeninginandoutofChina.

三、閱讀理解21.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy(哲學).AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticized(批評)byamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韻律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-based(敘事體的)andwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(發(fā)作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.12.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof

.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool

B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.thecriticismofamagazine13.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theyreadmanybooks.

B.Theyhadabadchildhood.C.Theydiedofthesamedisease.

D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.14.Whiletryingtoachievehisdreamofbecomingapoetfirst,JohnKeatswas

.A.determined

B.experiencedC.knowledgeable

D.impatient15.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D文章主要講述了約翰濟慈在詩歌方面取得的成就。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.可知他對待人生的態(tài)度發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變是在他父母去世后。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結核)可知他的母親死于肺結核，再根據(jù)文章最后一句話However,about(發(fā)作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.可知他也死于肺結核。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.可知是他自己的學習和熱情使他在詩歌方面取得取得了巨大的成功，再根據(jù)后幾段的內(nèi)容可知無論家庭遭遇變故還是自己受到批評，thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韻律).所以可以得出他是意志力堅定的人。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.可知濟慈曾經(jīng)學過醫(yī)。根據(jù)第一段AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation，可知他沒有接受過正規(guī)的文學教育，但不是沒上過學。所以A錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.可知Endymion不是真實的愛情故事。根據(jù)第三段可知1816年他發(fā)表了詩歌，1817年的兩個月中不斷受到批評，所以C錯誤，屬于張冠李戴。22.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同齡人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsf