山西省臨汾市僧念中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市僧念中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C2.—Clarkewon'tlikeit,youknow.

—____________?Idon'tcarewhatClarkethinks!A.Howabout

B.Sowhat

C.Howcome

D.Whatif

參考答案：B3.HeissoyoungandshortamanthatIthinkheis________butaprofessorofNorthwestUniversity.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D．nothing參考答案：C4.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came參考答案：B【詳解】查虛擬語氣。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就來參加你的生日聚會(huì)了。——不必在意。我知道你那時(shí)在上海出差?？即颂幈硎緦^去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if后面省了過去完成時(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句

(考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A6.Heisabravesoldier;henever______________.

A.givesup

B.givesoff

C.givesin

D.givesout參考答案：C7.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A8.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway參考答案：A

9.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy參考答案：A10.Ifwe

afullpreparation,themeetingwouldn'thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven'tmade

B．wouldn'tmakeC．didn'tmake

D．hadn’t

made參考答案：D11.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine

Ihadleft

.

A．where;it

B．that;it

C．which;one

D．where;one參考答案：A12.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it參考答案：C13.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there。A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.haslain參考答案：A14.IfChina'sspacetechnologyhasachieved___breakthroughinthisfield,itreallyis____amazingwonder．

A．the;an

B．a(chǎn);an

C．不填;the

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B略15.一Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?一Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastockingthat＿uptodryoverthefireplace.A.

hung

B.hadhung

C.washanging

D.washanged參考答案：C16.

ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;Otherwise,he_____hislife.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.wouldhavelost

D.mightlose參考答案：C17.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?

—Nota______.Ishouldhavedonemuch______.

A.little;better

B.bit;worse

C.little;worse

D.bit;better參考答案：D略18.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A.

解析：短語動(dòng)詞。Takeup表示：開始從事…。Keepup是“保持，維持”。要表示“堅(jiān)持做…”用keepupdoing.二、填空19.Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfor______41eveningdinner.Beingveryoldandweak,whileeating,thefather_______42(drop)foodonhisshirtandtrousers.Otherdinerswatched______43(he)withdisgustbuthissonwascalm.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hisson,_____44wasnotembarrassedatall,tookhimtothewashroomandcarefullygothim______45(clean)up.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwaswatchingthem,unable_______46(grasp)howsomeonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Peopleseatedarounddidn'tappreciateatallwhatwashappening.Thesonsettledthebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthe______47(customer)calledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyou_____48(leave)somethingbehind?"Thesonwas______49alossandreplied,"No,sir."Buttheoldmansaid,"Yes,youhave!Alessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather."Therestaurantwentsilent.Whateverweareandwhereverweare,weshouldalwaysloveandcareforsomeonewhobroughtusup_______50(unconditional)!參考答案：41.an42.dropped43.him

44.who45.cleaned46.tograsp47.customers48.haveleft

49.at

50.unconditionally20.選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))isconcernedwith

eversince

atadisadvantage

caresabout

gavein

thinklittleof

madeuptheirminds

cameupwith

amfondof

insteadof

atanend

changedtheirmindsplayapartin

makefulluseof

cameupwith

morethan

wasbasedon

addsup

facetoface

goby

asif

gone

through

thaneverbefore

evenifplayapartin

makefulluseof

concernsherselfabout1.

Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast____________.2.

IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofthem_____________.3.

She_______________anewideaforincreasingsales.4.

Thisstory_______________aRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.5.Anyonewhocan’tuseacomputeris___________________.6.Youareaverybraveboy,Henry,andI___________youandtrustyou.7.Georgeusedto______________hiswife’shousework.8.AtlastMum___________andboughtJimthepicturebook..9.Hegenuinely______________hisemployees.10.Beingbadlyinneedofmoneyforoperation,they___________________tosellthehouse.參考答案：1.atanend

2.eversince

3.cameupwith

4.isconcernedwith

5.atadisadvantage

6.amfondof7.thinklittleof

8.gavein

9.caresfor

10.madeuptheirminds

三、閱讀理解21.

Peoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.Sometravelonbusiness;otherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries,suchastheMahalinIndia,orthetemplesofThailand.Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangers—theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.Itisimportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvance,andtotakeprecautions（預(yù)防措施）whileyouaretraveling.Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisabouttoexpire.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver’slicense.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Alsotrytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrases---don’tassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyourlanguage.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands;don’tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletraveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravelingwithvaluablessuchasjewelry,oralotofcash,youshouldaskaboutasafeforstoringthemin.Finally,remembertosmile.Smilingisthefriendliestandmostsincereformofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!

73.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（5words）

74.Findasentenceinthepassageclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone:“Evenatyourlocalplace,youshouldn’tbeupsetifsomeonecouldn’tofferhelpwhenneeded.”

75.Whydoyouneedtohavemedicalinsurancewhiletravelingabroad?（8words）

參考答案：73.HaveASafeTrip/PrepareForASafeTrip/SafetyPrecautionsWhenTraveling74.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.75.Togettreatmentwhenyou’resickorinjured./Incaseyou’resickorinjured./Incaseofsicknessorinjury.22.Likedistancerunnersonmeasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecalories(unitformeasuringtheenergyvalueoffood)intheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheuniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialprotein(蛋白質(zhì))limiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themystery(somethingthatisdifficulttounderstandortoex