山西省臨汾市南石明中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市南石明中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們非常高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行燒烤來慶祝這一神奇的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動(dòng)詞approve的邏輯主語，動(dòng)詞approve的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide，且與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。2.

______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached參考答案：B3.Itissaidthatthe_______buildingwasdesignedbyafamousFrencharchitect,whohashundredsofexcellentworksthroughouttheworld.A.redstonebeautiful

B.stonebeautifulredC.beautifulredstone

D.beautifulstonered參考答案：C4.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：C5.Thathousewhosewindowisbroken，_______mygrandfather,isbeingrepaired.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：B6.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C7.––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––

.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob.A.Godblessher

B.Itcan’thurt

C.Itservesherright D.Noworries參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：-你認(rèn)為Kim會(huì)被解雇？-她罪有應(yīng)得，她總是遲到或請病假。但是我希望她能找到一份新工作。8.UnfortunatelymycarbrokedownandIwasstuckherewhileit_____．

A．repaired

B．wasrepairing

C．wouldberepaired

D．wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D9.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：B10.________fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.Adapting

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：A11.Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt______Timmylivedordied.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：D略12.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto參考答案：B13..Jimmy,youlookverypale.Ithinkitisurgentthatyouhavea_____medicalcheck-up.A.previous

B.thorough

C.gradual

D.secure參考答案：B略14.Thespecialist,______someofhisassistants,____toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;is

B.or;are

C.aswellas;is

D.exceptfor;are參考答案：C15.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A16.Wecannotignorethefactthatthecostofconsumptionarticles(消費(fèi)品)isthefirst

asfarasmostordinarypeopleareconcerned.

A.considerationB.emergency

C.kindness

D.determination參考答案：A17.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B18.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)71.Icamewiththei_________（意圖）ofstayingbutnowI’vedecidedtoleave.

72.Shehasf_______youforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoherparentsandistryingtohelpyou.

73.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnot__________（道歉）tome.

74.Thismoviemayupseta_________________(敏感的)child.75.Shefeltg________aboutleavinghersickchildaloneandgoingtowork.76.Itisi_________todrivethrougharedlight.77.Didyoum___________thewindowsbeforebuyingthecurtains?78.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd__________（十年）.79.Shouldwetaketheboyawayfromthebad_______________________(環(huán)境的)influencesinwhichhelives?80.Thissummaryisb_______（簡短的）andtothepoint.Itiseasyformetounderstandit.參考答案：71.intention

72.forgiven

73.apologized

74.sensitive

75.guilty76.illegal

77.measure

78.decade

79.environmental

80.brief

三、閱讀理解20.Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatelliteintospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata,“wecantrytodetermineandpredicttheproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelicanParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.”Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspaceengineerorastronaut,theteenagerhopestomakehermotherproud.“DiscoveringspaceandseeingtheEarth’satmosphere,it’snotsomethingmanyblackAfricanshavebeenabletodo,orgettheopportunitytolookat.Iwanttoseeandexperiencethesethingsformyself,”saysMngqengqiswa.HerteammateBullagrees,“Iwanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon’tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Anycareerispossible—evenaerospace.”13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Informationprovidedbythesatellite.B.Thebenefitsbroughtbythesatellite.C.ProblemsAfricanagriculturefaces.D.Thewaythesatellitecollectsinformation.14.Whyaretheexpertsteachingthegirlssatellitetechnology?A.Toturnthemintogoodfarmers.B.TohelpAfricanwomentolivebetter.C.Totrainemployeesforaprivatecompany.D.ToattractmoreAfricanwomentosci-techfields.15.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlsinthetext?A.Ambitiousandpioneering.B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Independentandmodest.D.Braveandtolerant.參考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技領(lǐng)域，南非開展了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓專家們教女孩學(xué)習(xí)衛(wèi)星技術(shù)。【13題詳解】段落大意題。這一段落主要講了這顆衛(wèi)星被發(fā)送到太空中，它將在許多方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，所以第二段主要講了這顆衛(wèi)星所帶來的益處，故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第四段Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(scienc