2020中考英語必刷小卷閱讀理解之議論文

必刷小卷28閱讀理解之議論文（一）【2019安徽省中考】youtoforandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyoushouldtryakind(

水中的)exercise.AquaticislikeonbutyouitinaswimmingMoreandmorepeopletryingaquaticAquaticexerciseeasierthanland.weigh90%inpool.Itbetterforrunningwalking.Wateris000timesheavierthanTomovethebodyhastoAs(里)

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whichpartofareadtext?【答案解析】

Health.【文章大意】跑步或走路來鍛煉身體總是很容易半途而廢，那么就來嘗試一下水中運動吧，它就像陸地上的鍛煉一樣，只不過是在游泳池里。這種鍛煉可以燃燒更多的卡路里，且不會傷害的膝蓋，還能讓人們感覺很放松，因此受到了越來越多人的歡迎。細理解題。根據(jù)第二段的文意可知，這一段介紹了水中運動比陸地運動更容易的原因，它不傷害你的膝蓋，且能燃燒更多的卡路里?？偠灾@一段介紹的是水中運動的優(yōu)點，故C選項符合文意。A細理解題。大多數(shù)人認為水中運動怎么樣A.令人放松的是令人擔心的＂；C.是＂有挑戰(zhàn)性的＂；是無的＂。根據(jù)短文第三段中Infact,mosttheymorerelaxedthewater….Thecool,quietthemgood.知，大多數(shù)人都覺得在水里很放松，感覺很好。由此可知應選A。B細理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段exerciseissafeandeasytolearn.doesnrequireanyspecialskills.don’tneedtoknowAquaticexerciseforeveryone可知水中運動非常安全、學起來也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它適合每個人。由此可知應選B。B推判斷題。我們在雜志那個板塊可以讀到以上內容是文化＂；是＂自然＂是＂旅行＂。根據(jù)短文第一段Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryakindof(

水中的Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,youitinaswimmingpool.Moretrying可知文紹的是一種來越受人們歡迎的新運水中運動樣的內容應該在雜志上的健康版塊，故應先B。（二）【2019山東省濰坊市】2

AstudyfromaSouthresearcherssuggeststhatleadpoorhabitsandchoices.SpecificallyfoundatemoretwicehadgreaterriskofandForwiththeirfamiliesonlybadoutcomes(結—itisdevelopinggoodInEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)atdatathree-quarterstheworldcountriesitsfindingsthethatstudentssharedamealwithfamilieswerelesstoschool.Childreneatawithfamiliesarealsotoabuseandalcohol(毒酗酒)Inthereport,titled＂TheImportanceofFamily(VIII)＂researcherssaythat＂familydinnersmorelikelytotheirparentslotaboutgoingonintheir＂alsothatwhensaytoparents,theyaretousealcohol.fromtheUniversityofMontrealchildrenatewithfamiliesexperiencelong–termmental好)inbettershapeandsugarydrinksalsobetterandtheywere好斗的)Lindasharedwith＂likelyprovideyoungwithsocialinteractionsofissues(事件andday-to-day＂Shethattheymaychildhavebettercommunicationskillsothers.canbesttitleforthetext?BenefitsoftogetherB.alone3

C.developingsocialskillsD.RisksusingdrugsandChildrenwiththeirfamiliesmoreto_____.drinksugarydrinkswellinatC.moreandwithparentsWhyProfessormentionedtheparagraph?TointroduceC.ToexplaintextprobablyAtravelguideC.Acookinginstruction【答案解析】

ToaddToprovidebackgroundAbiologytextbookAsciencemagazine【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，多項研究結果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性，民以食為天，吃飯是一個讓我們停下手中的事情來享受生活的機會。A主大意題。根.itsfindingsthewhosharedwiththeirfamiliesweretoskipschooleatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolessdrugsand吸毒酗)和Anotherstudyfromfoundthatchildrenwiththeirlongmental好)可知文章主要講一起吃飯的好處；故選A。D細理解題。根.thatwhensaytheytoparents,

可知是和父母有更親近的關系；故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lindasharedwith＂likely4

youngchildrenwithinteractionsofsocialissues(事)＂.Sheaddsthattheychildbettercommunicationskillswithothers可知是為了更深一層的解釋孩子和父母一起吃飯的重要性；故選C。D細理解題根據(jù)AstudyfromateamSouthresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneleadpooreatinghabitspoorfood,thestudyfoundatealonemoretwiceahadgreaterriskofand和后文的一些調查推文章內容可能是一篇來自科學雜志的文章一本旅游指南，Abiology一生物課本A一本烹飪說明Amagazine一個科學雜志；故選D。（三）【2019江蘇省南京市】SPEAKMikeIsaacIareStudentDaily.FornextvisitedElementaryMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhatsaid.FARCE,Ibelievethatshouldrecyclemorepaper,because’recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthataredown,oxygenlose.TheresponsibleshouldplantMITCHELL,Runningthebestexercise,because’removingyourwholebody.helpsheartyourlungs.Noteveryonehealthy,soweshouldhaveANDREWBARHAS,9Ivoice.Whenareloud,itcausesthematoneanother.Sometimesitevenpeoplequarrelwithpeoplespeaktotheyfeel5

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Mitchell.AndrewD.JosephTruong.【文章大意者是校報的記者了下個月報紙主題參觀了Elementary，他們采訪了幾個學生JOSLYNFARCE說們應該回收更多的紙，太多的樹被砍伐，樹砍的越多，氧氣越少，我們應該種更多的樹JAYDEN說步是最好的運動，它能幫助我們的心臟和肺；ANDREW說們應該用一個平靜的聲音說話，大聲說話容易讓人生氣；JOSEPHTRUONG說們不應該獵殺老虎，如果你是一只老虎，被獵殺了，你感覺怎樣？D細理解題據(jù)MikeIsaacIofDaily.thetopicsofnewspapermonthSchoolMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudents可知是為了下個月報紙主題；故選。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenloud,itcausesbemadatoneanother.可知是大聲說話；故選。6

B細節(jié)理解題據(jù)JAYDEN9Runningisthebestexercise,because’removingyourbody.IthelpsyourNothealthy,soweshouldexercise可知Mitchell談了健康；故選B（四）【2019江西省中考】Playingvideogamesandgettingforitlikeaformanytoday’steenagers.isitallfunBigbusinessiscertainlybigbusiness.Intheremorethancompetitionsandover10,000playersworldwide.Alargenumberofcompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetthandollarsfromprizemoneyandTheindustrythriving.WhatitBforfourteena"Youtimeputallyoureffortstoit",saysNotallfunandgamesItcanbejobwell.Stressisbigforisanother,injuries(受傷)TopHaiLamwrist(手腕afteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)aregamersretire退休they30trytofindanotherHowever,thepointsprobablytheofmanyteenagegamers.angryparentsarelikelytohearexcuse,ButI’mpracticingforjob!＂Howprofessionalwerearoundtheworldin2017?7

130.000.Morethan000.C.Over1,000.000.Morethan10.000doesinParagraph2GettingB.Doingwell.C.slowly.D.Changingquickly.caninferthelastsentenceofthepassage?ChildrenwiththeirpracticeforC.teenagersareaboutplayinggamesstopchildrenWhat’sthemainideaofProisn’tfunandgamescareerasadoesnlastlongC.Beingagamergoodforagamereasywaytomakemoney.【答案解析】【文章大意】玩電腦游戲掙錢對今天的青少年來說好像是一個夢想中的工作，都是樂趣和游戲嗎？真正的專業(yè)游戲人員需要花費大量的時間來練習，需要投入全部的精力，壓力對他們來說一個大問題，受傷很普通，頂尖玩家Hai就有手問題，許多玩家30前就退休，但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2017,3,000gamingcompetitionsprofessionalworldwide.可知超過個專業(yè)玩家；故選DB詞義猜測題。據(jù)Apeopletheircompetitionssuccessfulgamersgetmorethan1,000,000prizeandads.可知這種產業(yè)做得很好；故選B。8

細理解題。根據(jù)However,thepointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andparentsarestilltoexcuse,＂ButIjustpracticingforfuture＂可知雖然有一些不好的情況，但是也不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想，可知一些青少年對玩游戲著迷；故選。A主大意題。根據(jù)玩電腦游戲掙錢對今天的青少年來說好像是一個夢想中的工作，都是樂趣游戲嗎？真正的專業(yè)游戲人員需要花費大量的時間來練習，需要投入全部的精力，壓力對他們說是一個大問題，受傷很普通，頂尖玩HaiLam有手腕問題，許多玩家前退休，但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想?？芍恼轮饕v專業(yè)游戲不總是樂趣和游戲；故選A。（五）【2019天津市中考】ThereimprovelikeTakingmedicalButeasiestandcheapestistoeighthoursoreverynight.Theruleisthatyoungeryouare,sleepneed.不管)age,needtosleepmorewhileforfewisenough.ThewithandpeopleintheworldnotAccordingtheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleinworldmaybeHavingsleeponlymakespeoplefeelbutInStatesalone,sleepydriversat100,000trafficaccidentsayear.sleepproblemscanmedicalproblemssuchaspressure(血壓)WhysomanypeoplePartreasonsmayAmericanculture,valueonInfact,sleeplotareseenlazy.Also,youcanhearpeopleproudlythatthey’thavehtosleep.theyonlyfourfivehoursaItseemsthatlessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howtolearnvalueofsleep?totheDr.Maas專家)insleep.Hesays

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C.TheofEatingLessTheWaysofMakingMoney【答案解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了睡眠的價值。文章介紹了有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡個時或更長時間。世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我們如何這些人學習睡眠的價值？睡眠專家告訴我們：＂睡眠就像信用卡。當你睡眠不足時。你只是在借時間。你總是要還錢。你不睡覺的時間越多，＂償還＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的時間就越多。＂一名人曾經說過：＂不要以為你會因為晚上睡覺而減少工作。這是一個沒有想象力的人的愚蠢的想。你可以做得更多。＂D細理解題根據(jù)cheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthsleephoursmorenight.可，但改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡個小時或更長時間。故選。詞猜測題A.Havingagood睡得好B.Excited對睡眠感到興奮C.Havinglesssleep.睡不足；D.Interestedinsleep.對睡眠感興趣。句子AccordingtotheWorld