山西省臨汾市洪洞育才學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市洪洞育才學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave參考答案：B略2.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround參考答案：C3.ToniMorrison,NobelPrize-winningAmericanwriter,saysifthere’sabookyoureallywanttoread,butit______yet,thenyoumustwriteit.A.hasn’tbeenwritten B.hasn’twritten C.doesn’twrite

D.isn’twritten參考答案：A4.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat參考答案： B5.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout B.makesout C.setsout D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來(lái)很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A略7.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A8._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should參考答案：D9.Itisessentialthateverychild_______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.have

B.wouldhave

C.has

D.had參考答案：A10.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

參考答案：A11.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid參考答案：C略12.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately參考答案：D13.Tomwantstoknowifwecan____Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown參考答案：C14.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking. A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith參考答案：A15.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork參考答案：C略16.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們是大學(xué)生，沒有意識(shí)到創(chuàng)辦和經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司需要付出什么。動(dòng)詞realize后是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序?！盎ㄙM(fèi)某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問(wèn)句，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C.二、填空17.Arecentstudysuggestedthattakingabottleofwaterintotheexamhallcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Accordingtothestudythosewhobroughtdrinks,71（especial）water,withthemwhensittingtheirexamsperformedupto10percentbetterthanthosewhodidnot.Comparingtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades,scientiststhenfoundthatallthosewho72（bring）drinkswiththemgotbettergrades73between2and10percent.Itisunclear74drinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhavea75（help）effectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocut76onanxiety,77hasabadeffectonexamperformances.Whatevertheexplanation,itisobviousthatstudentsshouldtryhardtokeepenoughwaterintheirbodiesduringexams.Sonexttime,78youaregoingtohaveabigexam,try79（bring）abottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—it80helpyoupasstheexam!參考答案：71.especially72.hadbrought73.by74.why75.helpful76.down77.which78.when/whenever79.bringing80.may/might77.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anxiety指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which.78.when/whenever.考查連詞。此處指下次，當(dāng)你有大考試時(shí)，或無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有大考試。指時(shí)間故填when/whenever.79.bringing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處表示“試著做某事”，用trydoing.故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。上文提到喝水能提高成績(jī)的原因還不明確，所以此處表示可能，故填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.考點(diǎn)：考查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)類短文閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第72小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)根據(jù)動(dòng)作先后和句意，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadbrought.79小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處表示“試著做某事”，用trydoing.故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。上文提到喝水能提高成績(jī)的原因還不明確，所以此處表示可能，故填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第71小題考查副詞。此處指尤其是帶水的學(xué)生，做狀語(yǔ)用副詞表示“尤其”，故填especially.75小題考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞effect用形容詞，指“有幫助的效果”。故填helpful.如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。77小題考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anxiety指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。18.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,答案寫在答題紙上(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)present

relax

traditional

violence

senselessbeneficial

encourage

imaginary

emotion

drown56.Someworriedparentssaythattoomuch_________isshownontelevision.57.Hisstoryofrescuingsix__________childrenwasincredible.58.

Alltheplotsinthismovieare_________.59.

Somepeoplethinkthat_________quotient(情商)playsamoreimportantrolethanintelligencequotient(智商)inone’sdevelopment.60.

Itisknowntoallthatsunshineis________toplants.61.

Theawardis____tothemostexcellentdirectorfromallovertheworldeveryyear.62.

Listeningtolightmusicmakesmefeel_______.63.

HestudiestheChinese_______medicineinauniversity.64.

Mr.Blockhittheceilingwhenhewasasked__________questions.65.

Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailsto__________ustostudyhard參考答案：56

violence57

drowning58

imaginary59

emotion60

beneficial61

presented62

relaxed63

traditional64

senseless65

encourage略三、閱讀理解19.Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.Theyaremostlyretireesandbusinessownerswhocanaffordtotakethewinteroff.WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunitiesforsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscountsinsomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假勝地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizingtheamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsforthedurationoftheirstayoutsideoftheirhomestate.Recreational(娛樂的、休閑的)vehicles,orRVs,areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds