山西省臨汾市霍州陶唐峪鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州陶唐峪鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo參考答案：D2.Thepriceofporkhasnotbeenkeptundercontrolasexpected,and_____ismoresurprisingisthatthepricehasrisenby15%justinthepastfewmonths．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．it參考答案：C3.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutbackon

D．cutaway參考答案：C4.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.

A.consistingof;one

B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which

D.consistedof;where參考答案：A5.1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。6.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeveryone

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意義上的行為執(zhí)行者就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。本題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為finding，可以判斷其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，再根據(jù)句意可以判斷，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為she，從而選出正確答案。25.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing參考答案：C略8.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.

A.glory

B.atmosphere

C.fantasy

D.passion參考答案：B9.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一個(gè)祈使句，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、請(qǐng)求或命令等。句意：避免整個(gè)夏天都是從沙發(fā)上轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦前，確定特定的目標(biāo)，如參加志愿活動(dòng)，掌握一項(xiàng)新的技能，或者工作。故選B。10.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten參考答案：B11.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D12.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露于強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，嬰兒往往會(huì)升高體溫，感到緊張和焦慮。句中第一空涉及到短語(yǔ)beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，從句的主語(yǔ)是嬰兒babies，與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，省略了從句的主語(yǔ)，與expose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，嬰兒是“被暴露于”陽(yáng)光下，故用exposed。第二個(gè)空的邏輯主語(yǔ)是嬰兒babies，與feel之間是主謂關(guān)系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。13.I’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlastnight,_____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tI

C.mightn’tthere

D.weren’tthere參考答案：D試題分析：考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)上大概會(huì)有1000名觀眾，不是嗎。當(dāng)陳述部分是"I'mafraid,Idon'tthink(supposeexpectimaginebelieve等)+賓語(yǔ)從句"時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句與從句一致I‘msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,won'tit?，故選D項(xiàng)。14.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.what參考答案：C15.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short參考答案：C16.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor參考答案：A17.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.wouldberainingC.rained

D.hadbeenraining參考答案：D從問(wèn)句提供的時(shí)間背景來(lái)看，雨是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始下的，一直持續(xù)到wearrived這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.---Youlooksoupset.What’swrong?

---Ihaveanawkward(尷尬的)problemwhichisdifficult

.

A.dealwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填寫單詞1.Thiskindof(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)isavailableinallweathers.

2.I(訂閱)toaweeklymagazinelastweek.

3.Thetwomarketreports(矛盾)eachother.

4.NewYorkhasalwaysbeena(商業(yè)性的)community.

5.Whatdoyoudowithyour(零用錢)?

6.Maryhasagforridingwildhorsesandalwayswinsthegames.

7.MybrotherisinpofthreecarsbutIhavenone.

8.Thedoctorgavemesomeadviceondietandn.

9.Shewasaassecretary.

10.Theteachergaveussomehelpfult,sowesolvedtheproblems.

參考答案：1.mercial5.allowance6.gift7.possession8.nutrition9.appointed10.tips

三、閱讀理解20.SanFranciscoisquicklybecomingoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheU.S.“TheCitybytheBay”packsalotofmust-seespotsinjusta7mile-by-7milearea.BatheinthesunatDoloresParkSanFranciscoisknownforitsfogbutcertainareasofthecityreceiveasurprisingamountofsunshine,especiallyinfall.Ifyoucatchthecityonasunnyday,headtoDoloresParkintheMission.Itcangetabitcrowdedontheweekends,butifyoucanpushinonapieceofgrass,buyacupoficecreamfromnearbyBi-RiteCreameryandenjoyyourself.SeetheMissionMurals(壁畫(huà))AlthoughSanFranciscohasplentyofmuseums,youdon’tneedtopayentrytoenjoysomeart.TheMissionneighborhoodhasplentyofstreetartandmuralsthatreflectthecultureandhistoryofthecommunity.MypersonalfavoriteisthemuralontheWomen’sBuilding.Don’tmissit!VisitHaightAshburyAnotherimportantpartofSanFrancisco’sidentityisitshippie(嬉皮)culture.Duringthe,‘60sand‘70s,HaightAshburywashometofamoussingerslikeJanisJoplinandtheGratefulDead.Nowtheneighborhoodisfullofhippiememoriesandstreetarthonoringtheanniversaryof1967’sSummerofLove.EatItalianatNorthBeachTraditionalItalianfoodmaynotbethefirstcuisine(佳肴)thatcomestomindwhenthinkingofSanFrancisco,butyoumayleavethecitydaydreamingaboutit.NorthBeachistheItalianneighborhoodandyou’llfindplentyofdeliciousfreshItalianfoodtofillyourstomach.1.WhenisSanFranciscomostsunny?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionMurals?A.Therearemanymuralsonthestreets.B.Therearefewmuralsinthemuseums.C.Theyareaboutthefuturelife.D.Theyarethebestmuralsintheworld.3.Wheremaymusic-loverschoosetogo?A.NorthBeach. B.HaightAshbury.C.DoloresPark. D.Missionneighborhood.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的海灣城市SanFranc