山西省呂梁市孝義兌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義兌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice參考答案：B略2.Itisnouseregretting__________harder.Cheerupandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Better

late

than

never.”A.nottostudy

B.nothavingstudied

C.tonotstudy D.havingnotstudy參考答案：B3.To______Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartyto______it.A.celebrate;congratulate

B.congratulate;celebrate

C.celebrate;celebrate

D.congratulate;congratulate參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞celebrate慶祝，通常慶祝一些有重要意義的日子或事情；congratulate祝賀；通常指因?yàn)槟臣虑槎ＹR某人，構(gòu)成congratulatesbonsth因?yàn)槟呈伦ＹR某人；句意：為了祝賀Jane通過(guò)考試，我們舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這件事情。故B正確。4.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout參考答案：A5.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A振作起來(lái)；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年。—祝賀你們。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語(yǔ)法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)的句式。6.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前為他們的新房子買(mǎi)了許多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用電器。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)aweekago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面由aswellas連接幾個(gè)名詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，名詞furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。7.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit參考答案：A8.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開(kāi)幾天中錯(cuò)過(guò)的事情“彌補(bǔ)”過(guò)來(lái)。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”。9.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

參考答案：A10.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

參考答案：A11.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatwillmanbelike

B.manwilllooklikewhat

C.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：C12.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：A13.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案：C14.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall參考答案：A略15.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose參考答案：D17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略17.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B二、填空18.【小題1】他從我旁邊走過(guò)，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有注意到我。Hepassedbyme____________________________.【小題2】得到友情的秘訣是關(guān)注別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Thekeytofriendshipis___________________________________others’goodpoints.【小題3】以前她偏向于熬夜完成練習(xí),因此白天總覺(jué)得困倦。Before,she____________________theexercises,soshealwaysfeltsleepyinthedaytime.【小題4】遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。Thedistant_________________________anearneighbour.【小題5】她英語(yǔ)講得很好,與外國(guó)人交流從不費(fèi)勁。ShespeaksEnglishsowell____________________________________withforeigners.【小題6】我聽(tīng)說(shuō)TFBoys參加了《中國(guó)少年強(qiáng)》的選拔，最終成功了。IhearthatTFBoys____________________________YouthChinaandsucceededintheend.參考答案：【小題1】withouttakinganynoticeofme.【小題2】topayattentionto【小題3】preferredtostayuplatetocomplete【小題4】isnotasgoodas【小題5】thatshehasnodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeigners.【小題6】triedoutfor試題分析：【小題1】takenoticeof…z注意到，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填withouttakinganynoticeofme.【小題2】payattentionto注意，動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)，故填topayattentionto【小題3】stayup熬夜，動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，tocomplete，故填preferredtostayuplatetocomplete【小題4】notas…as不像一樣，故填isnotasgoodas【小題5】so…that…如此的以至于。has

no

difficulty

doingsth在做時(shí)沒(méi)有困難，毫不費(fèi)勁。故填thatshehasnodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeigners.【小題6】tryout,參加，故填triedoutfor19.課文縮寫(xiě)WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawthattherewereonlyafew__1__inhisrestaurant,becausebythenhisrestaurant__2__befullofpeople.EvenhisfriendLiChangdidn'tcometoeatinhisrestaurant.WangPengwantedto__3__why,sohe__4__LiChangtoanewrestaurant.Therehesawasign.__5__drovehimtoentertherestaurant,wherethe__6__gavehimamenu,whichshowedthattherestaurantonlyservedrice，__7__vegetables,fruitandwater.WangPengthoughtYongHuiwastellingliesandhecouldnothaveher__8__it.Healsothoughtwitha__9__hecouldwinhiscustomers__10__.Sohewroteasign,too.Andthecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!參考答案：1.customers2.oughtto3.findout4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.gettingawaywith

9．discount10.back三、閱讀理解20.（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Developlastingpersonalrelationships.AlwaysstaypositiveEducateyourself.Stayinshape.Livebelowyourmeans（財(cái)富，錢(qián)財(cái)）.Worktowardsadream.1.Weallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,treatourselvestoanexpensivedinner,ortakeoutaloanforthecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebuthasty(匆忙的)spendinghurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappiness.Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterenjoymentinthelongrun.2.Tobehappyweneedcontinuousgrowth.Thebestwaytogrowislifelongeducation.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtopursueadoctorateorspend2hoursreadingeveryday.Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Theimportantpartiskeepinganopenmindandsearchingforfreshideas.3.

Supposeyouhadeverythingyouwanted.Wouldyoubehappywithoutanyonetoshareitwith?Thepersonalrelationshipswedevelopwithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.Don’tforgetaboutthem.Takingthetimetodevelopandenjoypersonalrelationshipsisimportanttolong-termhappiness.4.Evenifyourlifeisn’tperfect,youcanalwaysbuildtowardsagoal.Thebestwaytodothisisworkingtowardsagoal.Wecan’tcontroleverythingaboutourlives,butworkingtowardsagoalgivesussomethingpositivetofocusonandlaysthefoundationforfuturesuccess.Nomatterwhatyourpassionis,getoutthereandstartdoingsomething.5.

Youonlygetonebody.Onceit’sbeenruinedthereisn’tmuchyoucandoaboutit.Exercisetokeepthebodyworkingwell.Avoideatingtoomuchofdamagingsubstancesandunhealthyfoods.Itmayfeelterribleatthetimebutenjoyinggoodhealthinyourlateryearsisworththesacrifice.參考答案：1—5ECAFD21.Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin（青槍魚(yú)）,anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor﹩28，000（￡22，000）.ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,tellingingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini.NateDSanders,theauction（拍賣(mài)）companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway''sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway''saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotes（軼事）ofit,oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks,whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway.TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway''sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead,heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,andwasspecificallymentionedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.28.Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter？A.Thestyleofthewriter.B.Thehistoryoftheletter.C.Thecontentsoftheletter.D.Thepopularityofthewriter.29.WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure？A.HenryStrater''saccount.B.CarlosGutierrez''sstory.C.MaxPerkins''lifeexperience.D.NateDSanders''description.30.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?1.Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.2.Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.3.Theletterwassoldatauction.4.TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.A.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.