山西省呂梁市教育學(xué)院育英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市教育學(xué)院育英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation參考答案：D2.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)他在找一份新的工作，在這份工作里能賺到錢(qián)去養(yǎng)家糊口。one與anewjob為同位關(guān)系，為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選B3.Thelow-budgetiilmLostinThailandjust__________themostbankableChinesefilmofalltime.A.is...becoming

B.has…become

C.was...becoming

D.did…become參考答案：B4.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D5.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在黎巴嫩，香煙價(jià)格上漲50%會(huì)導(dǎo)致來(lái)自貧窮家庭的戒煙人數(shù)比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD項(xiàng)第一空表達(dá)正確；第二空考查短語(yǔ)leadtosbdoingsth，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，doing作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)之“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種形式：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)(比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍)2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。6.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A7.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D略8.Oneshouldstickto______onehasbegun.A.what

B.where

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C9.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setaside

B.putaway

C.makeup

D.accountfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：專(zhuān)家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。A.setaside留出；B.putaway儲(chǔ)存；C.makeup編造；

D.accountfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—_______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B11.I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的習(xí)慣。由關(guān)鍵詞gettinguptoolate“起的晚”和“習(xí)慣”搭配合適，意思是“晚起的習(xí)慣”；A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.convenience方便，便利；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.leisure休閑，空閑。故選C。12.Theresearchsayssmokingaffectsnon-smokersmorethan_____smokers.

A.itdoes

B.theydo

C.hedoes

D.wedo

參考答案：A略13.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof參考答案：D14.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn參考答案：A15.—Was___Bill,___playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that參考答案：D略16.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C17.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento參考答案：A18.Whenthethiefrealizedtheguardhadfoundhim,he______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeinto

C.madefor

D.madeout參考答案：C略二、填空19.Ourparakeet(長(zhǎng)尾鸚鵡)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,___41___(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember___42___abirdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured___43___(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,___44___(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)___45___(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave___46___tastebutsoonfellinandsank.___47___(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,___48___wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen___49___foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull___50___(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends.參考答案：41.grew

42.of

43.birds

44.acting

45.uncovered

46.a

47.Luckily

48.who

49.and

50.recovery本文是一篇記敘文。作者家里養(yǎng)了兩只寵物，Chip和Goldie，有一次Chip掉進(jìn)碗里被Goldie撈了上來(lái)。后來(lái)他們成長(zhǎng)為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。41.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的長(zhǎng)尾小鸚鵡Chip和Goldie，我們收養(yǎng)的一只龜甲色的流浪貓，后來(lái)成長(zhǎng)為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。結(jié)合句意，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為grew。42.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我是一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)保護(hù)組織的成員，所以我們經(jīng)常照顧受傷的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。此處表示所有，“---的”，故答案為of。43.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我是一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)保護(hù)組織的成員，所以我們經(jīng)常照顧受傷的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為birds。44.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Goldie幫助飼養(yǎng)了幾十只受傷的和孤立的本土鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，充當(dāng)了一名警惕的守護(hù)者。此處Goldie和act之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為acting。45.考查過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：我在廚房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎餅面糊。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：leave+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，此處是過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，結(jié)合下文可知答案為uncovered。46.考查不定冠詞。句意：Chip爬上了碗，嘗了一口，但很快就掉進(jìn)去并沉了下去。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為a。47.考查副詞。句意：很幸運(yùn)，Goldie就在身邊，把臉貼在碗里把Chip撈上來(lái)。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為L(zhǎng)uckily。48.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)弄臟了的的小鸚鵡。此處Goldie是先行詞，擬人手法，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，故答案為who。49.考查并列連詞。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)弄臟了的的小鸚鵡。此處是并列的謂語(yǔ)，故答案為and。50.考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)前面的a，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為recovery。20.Gettingfitnolonger___41___(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand___42___(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After___43___(get)alltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits-itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,___44___asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo___45___(month).Theexercisesfocus___46___adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯臥撐)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup___47___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.___48___exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare___49___(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends___50___(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.參考答案：41.requires

42.creative

43.getting

44.which

45.months

46.on/upon

47.strength

48.The

49.their

50.toencourage試題分析：本文介紹了一款幫助你鍛煉身體的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。41.requires

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述，，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)用三單，填requires。42.creative

考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前后一致原則，故后面也填形容詞，故creative。43.getting

考查動(dòng)名詞。after是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要接動(dòng)名詞，故填getting。44.which

考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格處填關(guān)系代詞指代前一句的內(nèi)容，并且作主語(yǔ)，故填which。45.months

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填months。46.on

考查介詞。此處為固定搭配：focuson集中注意力于……。47.strength

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填名詞，strength。48.The

考查冠詞。此處為特指，故用the。49.their

考查代詞。此處根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞，故改為their。50.toencourage考查不定式。way后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toencourage?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類(lèi)詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫(xiě)。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類(lèi)題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式?？键c(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空三、閱讀理解21.DearMr.Perkins,Wewouldliketointroduceourselves.Ourcompanywasorganizedonlytwoyearsago,butweareoneofthelargestboatcompaniesinCalifornia.Asyouknow,yoursonhasboughtaboatfromusrecently,andIthinkyouknowhowpleasedbeiswithourproduct.Also,JohnWebb,oneofyourson'sfriends,hasboughtaboatfromusand,weunderstand,isveryhappywithhisboat.Wearealwayshappytoknowthatourcustomersaresatisfied.Wearewritingtoyounowbecause,asyouknow,yoursonhasdecidedtobuyalargerboat,andweneedyoursignatureontheloan（貸款）papers.TheloanapplicationhasalreadybeensignedbyDanny.Asyouwillsee,thereisoneformtofillout,andtherearethreecontractstosign.Danny’s26-footboatwasreturnedtoourSanPedroDockyesterday,andwearepleasedtosaythatthenew36-foot“Challenger”willbedeliveredintwoweeksfromtoday.Itisbeinginspectedbyourmanagerrightnow.Theauto-pilot（自動(dòng)領(lǐng)航儀）hasalreadybeeninstalledbyourmechanic.Itlooksasthougheverythingwillbereadyintimefordelivery.Allweneedarethesignedcontractsfromyou.Thankyou.TonyValention

56.ThemainaimoftheletterTonywrotetoMr.Perkinsisto__________.A.tellhimtosignthecontracts

B.thankhimforbuyinganewboatC.tellaboutsomethingofhiscompany

D.askhimtopayforhisboatrightaway57.Theunderlinedword“contracts”means________.A.applicationformsfromthebuyers

B.letterssentbythesellersC.formalagreementshavingtheforceoflaw

D.designsofanewproduct58.Fromthepassagewecanseethattheboatcompany__________.A.isn’tanoldone

B.isaworld-famousoneC.isdevelopingslowly

D.hastoadvisecustomerstobuyitsboats參考答案：56.A。見(jiàn)contracts所在的句子以及最后一句話(huà)。這是寫(xiě)這封信的實(shí)質(zhì)。而其余部分主要是宣傳他們的公司，他們的服務(wù)等。這些都是為了讓客戶(hù)放心地購(gòu)他們的貨。57.C。該詞前面講到了Mr.Perkins的兒子決定向船舶公司買(mǎi)一艘大船；又根據(jù)contracts后面的sign（簽訂）以及隨后講的公司已做好交貨的準(zhǔn)備，需要的只是簽訂了的contracts等等，可知它的意思是“合同”。58.A。正文第二句講：他們的公司兩年前才成立。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking？Toacertaindegree，it’samatteroflogic(邏輯)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense，criticalthinkingisfocused，organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.71.______Thegreatestthinkers，scientists，andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproduce

newideas.That，too，iscriticalthinking.72．______Astheclassgoeson，forexample，youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(機(jī)械的)exercise，itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused，chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If，ontheotherhand，thestructureisclear，thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.73.__