山西省呂梁市教育學(xué)院育英中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

山西省呂梁市教育學(xué)院育英中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation參考答案：D2.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意為：據(jù)說他在找一份新的工作，在這份工作里能賺到錢去養(yǎng)家糊口。one與anewjob為同位關(guān)系，為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選B3.Thelow-budgetiilmLostinThailandjust__________themostbankableChinesefilmofalltime.A.is...becoming

B.has…become

C.was...becoming

D.did…become參考答案：B4.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D5.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達和非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說在黎巴嫩，香煙價格上漲50%會導(dǎo)致來自貧窮家庭的戒煙人數(shù)比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍數(shù)的表達，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD項第一空表達正確；第二空考查短語leadtosbdoingsth，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，doing作為介詞to的賓語，故D項正確，故選D項?！军c睛】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達之“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍數(shù)的表達一般有三種形式：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(比那根繩子長一倍)2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。6.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A7.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D略8.Oneshouldstickto______onehasbegun.A.what

B.where

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C9.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setaside

B.putaway

C.makeup

D.accountfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時間在手機上玩游戲。A.setaside留出；B.putaway儲存；C.makeup編造；

D.accountfor對…負有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—_______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B11.I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的習(xí)慣。由關(guān)鍵詞gettinguptoolate“起的晚”和“習(xí)慣”搭配合適，意思是“晚起的習(xí)慣”；A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.convenience方便，便利；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.leisure休閑，空閑。故選C。12.Theresearchsayssmokingaffectsnon-smokersmorethan_____smokers.

A.itdoes

B.theydo

C.hedoes

D.wedo

參考答案：A略13.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof參考答案：D14.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn參考答案：A15.—Was___Bill,___playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that參考答案：D略16.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C17.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento參考答案：A18.Whenthethiefrealizedtheguardhadfoundhim,he______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeinto

C.madefor

D.madeout參考答案：C略二、填空19.Ourparakeet(長尾鸚鵡)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,___41___(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember___42___abirdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured___43___(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,___44___(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)___45___(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave___46___tastebutsoonfellinandsank.___47___(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,___48___wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen___49___foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull___50___(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends.參考答案：41.grew

42.of

43.birds

44.acting

45.uncovered

46.a

47.Luckily

48.who

49.and

50.recovery本文是一篇記敘文。作者家里養(yǎng)了兩只寵物，Chip和Goldie，有一次Chip掉進碗里被Goldie撈了上來。后來他們成長為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。41.考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的長尾小鸚鵡Chip和Goldie，我們收養(yǎng)的一只龜甲色的流浪貓，后來成長為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。結(jié)合句意，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為grew。42.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)時我是一個鳥類保護組織的成員，所以我們經(jīng)常照顧受傷的鳥類。此處表示所有，“---的”，故答案為of。43.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時我是一個鳥類保護組織的成員，所以我們經(jīng)常照顧受傷的鳥類。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為birds。44.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Goldie幫助飼養(yǎng)了幾十只受傷的和孤立的本土鳥類，充當(dāng)了一名警惕的守護者。此處Goldie和act之間是一種主動關(guān)系，做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為acting。45.考查過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意：我在廚房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎餅面糊。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：leave+賓語+過去分詞，此處是過去分詞做賓語補足語，結(jié)合下文可知答案為uncovered。46.考查不定冠詞。句意：Chip爬上了碗，嘗了一口，但很快就掉進去并沉了下去。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為a。47.考查副詞。句意：很幸運，Goldie就在身邊，把臉貼在碗里把Chip撈上來。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Luckily。48.考查定語從句。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個弄臟了的的小鸚鵡。此處Goldie是先行詞，擬人手法，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案為who。49.考查并列連詞。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個弄臟了的的小鸚鵡。此處是并列的謂語，故答案為and。50.考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)前面的a，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為recovery。20.Gettingfitnolonger___41___(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand___42___(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After___43___(get)alltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits-itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,___44___asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo___45___(month).Theexercisesfocus___46___adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯臥撐)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup___47___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.___48___exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare___49___(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends___50___(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.參考答案：41.requires

42.creative

43.getting

44.which

45.months

46.on/upon

47.strength

48.The

49.their

50.toencourage試題分析：本文介紹了一款幫助你鍛煉身體的手機應(yīng)用程序。41.requires

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述，，動名詞短語作主語為單數(shù)概念，故謂語用三單，填requires。42.creative

考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前后一致原則，故后面也填形容詞，故creative。43.getting

考查動名詞。after是介詞，后接動詞要接動名詞，故填getting。44.which

考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，空格處填關(guān)系代詞指代前一句的內(nèi)容，并且作主語，故填which。45.months

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填months。46.on

考查介詞。此處為固定搭配：focuson集中注意力于……。47.strength

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填名詞，strength。48.The

考查冠詞。此處為特指，故用the。49.their

考查代詞。此處根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞，故改為their。50.toencourage考查不定式。way后接動詞不定式，故填toencourage?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式?？键c：考查語法填空三、閱讀理解21.DearMr.Perkins,Wewouldliketointroduceourselves.Ourcompanywasorganizedonlytwoyearsago,butweareoneofthelargestboatcompaniesinCalifornia.Asyouknow,yoursonhasboughtaboatfromusrecently,andIthinkyouknowhowpleasedbeiswithourproduct.Also,JohnWebb,oneofyourson'sfriends,hasboughtaboatfromusand,weunderstand,isveryhappywithhisboat.Wearealwayshappytoknowthatourcustomersaresatisfied.Wearewritingtoyounowbecause,asyouknow,yoursonhasdecidedtobuyalargerboat,andweneedyoursignatureontheloan（貸款）papers.TheloanapplicationhasalreadybeensignedbyDanny.Asyouwillsee,thereisoneformtofillout,andtherearethreecontractstosign.Danny’s26-footboatwasreturnedtoourSanPedroDockyesterday,andwearepleasedtosaythatthenew36-foot“Challenger”willbedeliveredintwoweeksfromtoday.Itisbeinginspectedbyourmanagerrightnow.Theauto-pilot（自動領(lǐng)航儀）hasalreadybeeninstalledbyourmechanic.Itlooksasthougheverythingwillbereadyintimefordelivery.Allweneedarethesignedcontractsfromyou.Thankyou.TonyValention

56.ThemainaimoftheletterTonywrotetoMr.Perkinsisto__________.A.tellhimtosignthecontracts

B.thankhimforbuyinganewboatC.tellaboutsomethingofhiscompany

D.askhimtopayforhisboatrightaway57.Theunderlinedword“contracts”means________.A.applicationformsfromthebuyers

B.letterssentbythesellersC.formalagreementshavingtheforceoflaw

D.designsofanewproduct58.Fromthepassagewecanseethattheboatcompany__________.A.isn’tanoldone

B.isaworld-famousoneC.isdevelopingslowly

D.hastoadvisecustomerstobuyitsboats參考答案：56.A。見contracts所在的句子以及最后一句話。這是寫這封信的實質(zhì)。而其余部分主要是宣傳他們的公司，他們的服務(wù)等。這些都是為了讓客戶放心地購他們的貨。57.C。該詞前面講到了Mr.Perkins的兒子決定向船舶公司買一艘大船；又根據(jù)contracts后面的sign（簽訂）以及隨后講的公司已做好交貨的準(zhǔn)備，需要的只是簽訂了的contracts等等，可知它的意思是“合同”。58.A。正文第二句講：他們的公司兩年前才成立。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking？Toacertaindegree，it’samatteroflogic(邏輯)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense，criticalthinkingisfocused，organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.71.______Thegreatestthinkers，scientists，andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproduce

newideas.That，too，iscriticalthinking.72．______Astheclassgoeson，forexample，youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(機械的)exercise，itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused，chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If，ontheotherhand，thestructureisclear，thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.73.__