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山西省呂梁市李家灣村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhasconsumedtoomuchice-creamthissummer,
hissharpincreaseinweight. A.accountingfor B.appealingto
C.bringingin
D.allowingfor參考答案:A2.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing
B.Based
C.Beingbased
D.Tobebased參考答案:B3.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought
B.buying
C.tobuy
D.buy參考答案:A4.Thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase______
atonce.
A.wouldbelookedinto
B.shouldlookinto
C.belookedinto
D.lookinto參考答案:C略5.WhenIturnedback,Inoticedagaintherewasno_________ofhiminthemirror.A.picture
B.shadowC.reflection
D.figure參考答案:C句意:當(dāng)我回頭的時候,我再次意識到鏡子里沒有他的映像。Shadow影子;figure輪廓;reflection映像,倒影(指鏡中或玻璃中人的映像)。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。6.-----Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday.
-----Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.hasdone參考答案:D7.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas
.A.usedup
B.runout
C.beengivenout
D.runoutof參考答案:B略8.Theisland,
tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining
B.joinedC.tojoin
D.havingjoined參考答案:B句意:這個島,由有一座橋和大陸連接,很容易上去。Theisland與join之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語,選B。9.Iwouldn’tspeaktohim,____trusthimandlendhimsomemoney.A.leavealoneB.letaloneC.standaloneD.goalone參考答案:B10._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will
B.Would
C.Could
D.Should參考答案:D11.
TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.
A.\;a
B.the;the
C.an;a
D.\;the參考答案:C24.Theparentssuggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep
B.tosleep
C.sleeping
D.havingslept參考答案:C略13.Thelibraryneeds________,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning
B.becleanedC.clean
D.beingcleaned參考答案:A事物作主語時,表示“需要”的動詞need,require,want等后可接動名詞,用主動形式表示被動含義;need后也可接不定式,用其被動形式表示被動含義。14.Itisrequiredthatstudents______mobilephonesatschool,soseldom_______themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee
B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee
D.can’tuse;willyousee參考答案:C15.______childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling
B.Beingtold
C.Havingtold
D.Totell參考答案:A16._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime
B.Attimes
C.Atonetime
D.Atalltimes參考答案:B17.Itwasinthevillage____heoncelived____hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where
B.where;that
C.which;where
D.where;which參考答案:B18.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup
B.makeup
C.saveup
D.putup參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.TheteacultureofChinais___41___(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyearsbefore___42___(appear)inEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswide___43___(popular).Manypeopletodaygotoexpensivelydecoratedteahousestotalkbusiness.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.___44___pleasantexperienceofteadrinkingisuptomanyfactors(因素).Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinanenvironment___45___peoplecanenjoyantiquebeautyandnaturalbeautyandrelax___46___
(they).Nowadays,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses___47___(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereareoften___48___(performance)oftraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.Blackteatogether___49___greentea,oolongteaandpu'ertearanksthetopfourfavourites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu'erteaismadewitha___50___(total)differentmethod.參考答案:41.amazing
42.appearing
43.popularity
44.A
45.where
46.themselves
47.aredecorated
48.performances
49.with
50.totally這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的茶文化以及歷史?!?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這句話的主語是TheteacultureofChina,v+ed修飾人,v+ing修飾物,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞amazing(令人吃驚的)作表語,故填amazing?!?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)介詞before,可知后面填寫動名詞,故填appearing?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意:喝茶在中國很流行。用名詞作賓語,故填popularity?!?4題詳解】考查冠詞。這里表示泛指“一種有趣的經(jīng)歷”,pleasant的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,故填A(yù)?!?5題詳解】考查定語從句。___5___peoplecanenjoyantiquebeautyandnaturalbeautyandrelax___6___是一個定語從句,先行詞是environment,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where?!?6題詳解】考查代詞。文中表示“放松自己”,用反身代詞,故填themselves?!?7題詳解】考查語態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知此處所要表達的意思"茶館用傳統(tǒng)畫和家具裝飾",因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故填aredecorated?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:經(jīng)常有表演。不止一個表演,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填performances?!?9題詳解】考查介詞。togetherwith和……一起,是固定搭配,故填介詞with。【50題詳解】考查副詞。此處用副詞totally修飾形容詞different,意為"完全不同的方法",故填totally。三、閱讀理解20. WhentheresidentsofBuenosAireswanttochangethepesostheydonottrustintothedollarstheydo,theygotoanofficethatactsasafrontforthrivingillegalexchangemarket. AsthecourierscarrytheirbundlesofpesosaroundBuenosAires,theypassgrandbuildingsliketheTeatroColon,anoperahousethatopenedin1908,andtheRetirorailwaystation,completedin1915.Inthe43yearsleadingupto1914,GDPhadgrownatanannualrateof6%,thefastestrecordedintheworld.In1914halfofBuenosAires’spopulationwasforeign-born.Itsincomeperheadwas92%oftheaverageof16richeconomies. Itnevergotbetterthanthis.Itsincomeperheadisnow43%ofthosesame16richeconomies;ittrailsChileandUruguayinitsownbackyard. Thecountry’sdramaticdeclinehaslongpuzzledeconomists.“Ifaguyhasbeenhit700,000shotsit’shardtoworkoutwhichoneofthemkilledhim.”saysRafaeldiTella.Butthreedeep-lyingexplanationshelptothrowlightonthecountry’sdecline.Firstly,Argentinamayhavebeenrich100yearsagobutitwasnotmodern.Thesecondtheorystressestheroleoftradepolicy.Thirdly,whenitneededtochange,Argentinalackedtheinstitutionstocreatesuccessfulpolicies. Argentinawasrichin1914becauseofcommodities;itsindustrialbasewasonlyweaklydeveloped.ThelandownerswhomadeArgentinarichwerenotsobotheredabouteducatingit:cheaplaborwaswhatcounted. Withoutagoodeducationsystem,Argentinastruggledtocreatecompetitiveindustries.IthadbenefitedfromtechnologyinitsBelleEpoqueperiod,butArgentinamainlyconsumedtechnologyfromabroadratherthaninventingitsown. Argentinahadbecomerichbymakingatriplebetonagriculture,openmarketandBritain,itsbiggesttradingpartner.Ifthatbetturnedsour,itwouldrequireasevereadjustment.TheFirstWorldWardeliveredtheinitialblowtotrade.NextcametheDepression,whichcrushedtheopentradingsystemonwhichArgentinadepended.DependenceonBritain,anothercountryindecline,backfired(失敗)asArgentina’sfavoredexportmarketsignedpreferentialdealswithCommonwealthcountries. AftertheSecondWorldWar,whentherichworldbeganitsslowreturntofreetradewiththenegotiationoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradein1947,Argentinahadbecomeamoreclosedeconomy.Aninstitutiontocontrolforeigntradewascreatedin1946;theshareoftradeasapercentageofGDPcontinuedtofall.HighfoodpricesmeantbigprofitsforfarmersbutemptystomachsforordinaryArgentines.Openbordersincreasedfarmers’takingbutsharpenedcompetitionfromabroadfordomesticindustry.Heavyexporttaxesoncropsallowthestatetotopupitsdecreasingforeign-exchangereserves;limitsonwheatexportscreatesurpluses(過剩)thatdrivedownlocalprices.Buttheyalsodissuadefarmersfromplantingmoreland,enablingothercountriestostealmarketshares.70.Grandbuildingsarementionedinthesecondparagraphtoshow
. A.Argentinesweretalented B.Argentinawasoncearichcountry C.ArgentinesmissthepastofArgentina D.Argentinahasasuitableinfrastructure71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.ArgentinaisricherthanUruguay B.Argentinawasonceattractivetoimmigrants C.BritainisplayingaleadingroleinthedevelopmentofArgentina D.Argentinaisnotseriousaboutitsagricultureandopenmarkets72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimpliesthat
. A.thedecline
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