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山西省呂梁市薛村鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why
B.when
C.towhom
D.onwhich
參考答案:B2.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.
A
notmake
Bnottomake
C
makingnot
Ddonotmake
參考答案:B3.—Whydidyoumakemarksonsometrees?—________mywaybackeasily.A.Find
B.FindingC.Tofind
D.Soastofind參考答案:C動詞不定式作目的狀語。soasto不位于句首。4.
Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that參考答案:D5.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting參考答案:D6.Mr.Gatesisnow_____thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,
youcandialthenumber.
A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof
C.inchargeof
D.insearchof參考答案:C7.TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom參考答案:A從句子結構來看,該句包含了一個定語從句,且空白處填的應該是個作賓語的關系代詞,先行詞是writersandbooks,指人又有物,所以只能是that,固答案為A.8._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A
Approaching
B
Approached
CToapproach
DTobeapproached參考答案:A9.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo
B.tohavegoneC.going
D.havinggone參考答案:Bwouldlove(=wouldlike)tohavedone表示“過去本來想做但未做”。but是關鍵詞,暗示昨晚未去參加聚會。10..Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?A.tocutthefruitwith
B.tocutthefruit
C.cuttingthefruit
D.cuttingthefruitwith參考答案:A略28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared
B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing
D.left;lay;disappeared參考答案:B略12.------IsitOKforme
thisphoto?------Yes,that’sfine.Ihaveanothercopy.A.tokeep
B.tohave
C.tohold參考答案:A13.Nowadays,nocountrycansuccessfully
theglobalproblemsalone.A.dealwith
B.makeuseofC.comeupwith
D.gothrough參考答案:A14.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid
B.wasn’tpaying
C.amnotpaying
D.won’tpay參考答案:5.B
略15.Itwasinthisnewhall
wasjustsetuplastmonth
weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.where;that B.which;where C.that;which D.which;that參考答案:D16.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from
B.for
C.with
D.without參考答案:D二、完型填空17.Onceaboyreallyhadeverythinghewanted,sohewas___14___interestedintherarest(最稀有的)objects.Onedayhe___15___amysterious(神秘的)mirrorandtookithome.Whenhelookedintothemirror,hefoundthathis___16___lookedverysad.Hetried___17___,butitremainedthesame.Surprised,theboywentofftobuysomesweets.Hewenthomeandlookedintothemirrorashappilyaspossible,___18___hestilllookedsad.Heboughtallkindsoftoys,buthelookedforever___19___inthatmirror.Sotheboyputthemirrorawayina___20___.“Whata(n)___21___mirror!I’veneverseenamirrorthatdidn’t___22___properly!”Thatsameafternoonhewentouttoplay,butonhis___23___totheparkhesawalittlegirlcryingloudly.Sohewentovertoseewhatwashappening.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehad___24___herparents.Together,they___25___insearchofthem.Asthelittlegirlcontinuedcrying,theboy___26___hismoneyinbuyingsweetslocheerherup.___27___,afterwalkingforalongtime,theyfoundherparents,wholookedveryworried.Theboysaidgoodbye,andwalkedofftowardsthepark.However,___28___thetime,hedecidedtoturnaroundandhead___29___home,ashehadnotimeto___30___.Athome,hewenttohisroomandnoticedashining___31___inthecomerwherehehadleftthemirror.Seeingthis,hewentovertothemirrorand___32___thatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody,becausehewassohappyabouthavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Soheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror,theonlymirrorreflecting(反映)faithfully(誠心誠意地)the___33___joyofitsowner.14.A.neverB.sometimesC.only
D.seldom15.A.foundB.wantedC.guessed
D.expected16.A.headB.noseC.faceD.mouth17.A.smilingB.shoutingC.cryingD.smelling18.A.andB.so
C.whenD.but19.A.sad
B.angryC.happy
D.worried20.A.comerB.boxC.roomD.bag21.A.interestingB.terrible
C.wonderfulD.difficult22.A.moveB.lookC.keep
D.work23.A.way
B.courseC.roadD.line24.A.escapedB.hated
C.excitedD.lost25.A.setoffB.setasideC.setdownD.setup26.A.tookB.costC.spentD.held27.A.FinallyB.Actually
C.Naturally
D.Generally28.A.tellingB.seeingC.feeling
D.pointing29.A.inB.for
C.offD.at30.A.talk
B.eat
C.play
D.walk31.A.lightB.mirrorC.colour
D.star32.A.touched
B.inventedC.improved
D.realized33.A.possible
B.trueC.strangeD.common參考答案:14.C
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.B這篇文章講了一個故事。曾經(jīng)有個富裕的小男孩,只對稀罕的東西感興趣。一天他找到了了一面神奇的鏡子。小男孩照了照鏡子,本是一張高興的臉,但鏡子里顯示的卻是張傷心的臉。后來在他幫小女孩找父母的過程中小男孩花了錢,自己也沒時間玩了,結果回到家鏡子里卻出現(xiàn)了一張高興的臉。小男孩明白了,原來這面神奇的鏡子照的是人的內(nèi)心。14.C考查副詞。他只對稀有的物品感興趣。never決不,sometimes有時,only僅僅,seldom很少。15.A考查動詞。一天他找到了一面神奇的鏡子,并且把它帶回家。found找到,wanted
想要,guessed
猜測,expected盼望。16.C考查名詞。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的臉看起來卻很悲傷。head
頭,nose鼻子,face臉,mouth嘴。17.A考查v+ing。他努力去笑,但是結果仍然一樣。smiling笑,shouting大喊大叫,crying哭,smelling聞。18.D考查連詞。他買了糖果回到家,盡可能高興地看向鏡子,但是鏡子里依然是難過的表情。and并且,so所以,when當……時,but但是。19.A考查形容詞。由hefoundthathis___3___lookedverysad.可知但是在那面鏡子里,他看起來永遠是那么悲傷。sad悲傷的,angry生氣的,happy高興的,worried擔心的。20.A考查名詞。由下文Athome,hewenttohisroomandnoticedashining___18___inthecomerwherehehadleftthemirror.可知填comer。21.B考查形容詞。由I’veneverseenamirrorthatdidn’t___9___properly!可知意思是多么可怕的一面鏡子。interesting有趣的,terrible可怕的,wonderful精彩的,difficult困難的。22.D考查動詞。我從來沒有見過這么不正確工作的鏡子。move移動,look看,keep保持,work工作。23.A考查固定用法。但是在他去公園的路上,他看到一個小女孩在大聲地哭。Onone’swayto……在某人去某地的路上。24.D考查動詞。由Together,they___12___insearchofthem.可知這個小女孩找不到她的父母了。escaped逃跑,hated憎恨,excited激動,lost丟失。25.A考查動詞短語。他們一起出發(fā)去尋找他們。setoff出發(fā),setaside留出,setdown記下,setup建立。26.C考查固定句型。因為這個小女孩一直在哭,這個小男孩花錢給她買了糖果。Spendmoney(in)doingsth.花錢做某事,是固定句型。27.A考查副詞。最后,在走了很長時間后,他們找到了她的父母。Finally最后,Actually
實際上,Naturally自然地,Generally一般地。28.B考查動詞。由hedecidedtoturnaroundandhead___16___home,ashehadnotimeto___17___.可知他看了看時間。telling告訴,seeing看見,feeling感覺,pointing指向。29.B考查固定短語。他決定轉身回家。headfor前往、出發(fā),是固定短語。30.C考查動詞。由Thatsameafternoonhewentouttoplay,可知他沒有時間玩了。talk說話,eat吃,play玩,walk走。31.A考查名詞。由thatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody,可知他注意到了放鏡子的地方發(fā)出一道光。Light光,mirror鏡子,colour顏色,star星。32.D考查動詞。他意識到這道光來自于自己的身體。touched觸摸,invented發(fā)明,improved改進,realized意識到。33.B考查形容詞。這面鏡子誠心誠意地反映它主人真實的快樂。Possible可能的,true真實的,strange奇怪的,common普通的。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(箱子).Thenherelated(提到)anincidentandIbegantorememberclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairy(乳品的)fooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswerestacked(堆放)threeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesexaminingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthecriminal(罪犯).Heseverelyscolded(責罵)meandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Iprotested(抗議)myinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot.
56.Theauthorwaswhenhewrotethisarticle.A.about8B.about18
C.about23
D.about1557.Whoshouldhavebeenblamedforknockingoffthestacksofcartons?A.Theauthor.
B.Themanager.C.Thewoman.
D.Theauthor'smother.58.Whenthemanagerscoldedhim,theauthor.A.wasfrightenedandcriedB.feltthemanagerwasrightC.didnotsayanythingD.triedtoexplain59.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor.A.regretsarguingwiththemanagerforwhathedidn'tdoB.hasforgiventhemanagerforwhathedidtohimfifteenyearsagoC.wouldliketotellpeoplenevertobefooledbyaneggsaleD.expectsthewomantosaysorrytohimforthemistakeshemade參考答案:CCDB19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youca
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