外研版九級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)module詞匯與作文

module1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)注：以下筆記請(qǐng)記在英語(yǔ)筆記本上。復(fù)合形容詞，（連字符，單數(shù)）naturewonder(s),wonderfuldiscusseast,west,south,north=although,不與but連用詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

man-madenaturalwonderdiscussioneasternthough詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

opinion(s)inone’sopinionmorethanelectricitymillions

of

物主代詞，my,your,his,her,our…=over不可數(shù)n.twomillion,(hundred,thousand,billion)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

belowshinesign(s)silent

/above;under/over;infrontof/behindshone,shonesilently,insilence詞形轉(zhuǎn)換path(s)besidereplyclearfallaway

besides,“除了”，包括在內(nèi)replies,repliedclearlyfell,fell詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

stream(s)nearly

canyon(s)remain

near還可作連系動(dòng)詞，remainfriends/silent（補(bǔ)充）：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

strangecertainfinalsuddenone

stranger(s)

certainlyfinallysuddenlyones(代詞）短語(yǔ)joinin=takepartin參加活動(dòng)joinsb./club/army/Party加入某人；加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體并成為其中一員。becomegrey系動(dòng)詞“變成”：become,get,turn,grow)getinto/outofthecar(geton/offthebus,train,plane,boat)throughthegate/window/forest/河水流經(jīng)城市acrossthestreet/road/river/bridge/square/fieldreplytome=answermethereisnosignofsb./sth.短語(yǔ)Thecloudscleared.fallawayontopofeachotheratthebottomoffifteenmilesaway100metreshigh(數(shù)字+單位+long/wide/high/tall/deep/away)inone’sopinionlookdowntolookacrosstolookoverlooktomyleft/rightbesidethepathbythecanyonOldphrases:(復(fù)習(xí)舊短語(yǔ)）nothingtoseeinfiveminutes(will)oneof+the…(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作三單）at/onthetopofmorethan=overontheeasterncoastagreewithsb.several=afew(+復(fù)數(shù)n.)millions

of,twomillionthelargestthemostfantasticmoreinterestingthanevenmorefantasticwouldliketodo假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom給你寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封80詞左右的信。提示：1.長(zhǎng)城是世界八大奇跡之一；

2.長(zhǎng)城位于中國(guó)北部，全長(zhǎng)8,880多千米；

3.長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。模板：（稱呼）Dear______,引出話題：I’mgladto…Iamwritingto….具體介紹：Itisoneof…/inthe…/kilometreslong/placesofinterest/適當(dāng)發(fā)揮表達(dá)希望：Ihope…（署名）Yours,______Writing范文參考DearTom,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheGreatWall.Itisoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld.ItisinthenorthofChinaandmorethan8,880kilometreslong.AnditisalsooneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinChina.(Everyyearthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ThereisafamoussayinginChina:Ifyouhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,youaren’tarealman.)

Ihopeyou’llcometoChinatovisittheGreatWallsomeday.

Yours,LiHua假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Maria寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的信，向她介紹一下樂(lè)山大佛（theLeshanGiantBuddha)。提示：1.位于四川省，人們花費(fèi)了約90年的時(shí)間才把它建成，距現(xiàn)在有1,300多年的歷史；

2.是世界上最大的佛像，也是四川省最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一；

3.每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)觀賞樂(lè)山大佛。Writing模板：（稱呼）引出話題：Iamwritingto….具體介紹：Itis…/take…todo/…/適當(dāng)發(fā)揮表達(dá)希望：Ihope…

（署名）范文參考DearMaria,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheLeshanGiantBuddha.ItisinSichuanProvince.Ittookpeopleaboutninetyyearstobuildit.ItisthelargestBuddhaintheworld.ItisalsooneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinSichuanwithahistoryofmorethan,300years.Thousandsofpeoplefromtheworldvisititeveryyear.(IfyoutraveltoSichuan,don’tmisstheLeshanGiantBuddha.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.)

Ihopeyoucangotovisititbyyourselfsomeday.

Yours,LiHua中國(guó)西藏的雅魯藏布大峽谷不僅是世界上最長(zhǎng)的峽谷，還是世界上最深的峽谷。請(qǐng)你…提示：1.長(zhǎng)度：504.6千米，比美國(guó)大峽谷長(zhǎng)56千米

2.深度：6009米（最深處）

3.美譽(yù)：“植物博物館（theplantmuseum)”、“動(dòng)物王國(guó)（theanimalkingdom)”4.最佳旅游季節(jié)：春、夏Writing模板：引出話題：TheYarlung

Tsangpo…oneof…/Tibet具體介紹：notonly…butalso…,longest,deepest/longerthan/the

deepestdepthof,becalled,peoplecallit/thebesttimetovisitit表達(dá)希望：Ihope…范文參考

TheYarlung

TsangpoGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestwondersofthenaturalworld.It’sinTibet,China.Thebesttimetovisititisspringandsummer.

TheYarlung

TsangpoGrandCanyonisnotonly

theworld’slongestcanyonbutalsotheworld’sdeepestcanyon.Itis504.6kilometreslong,56kilometreslongerthantheGrandCanyoninAmerica.Thedeepestdepthofitreaches6,000metres.(TheYarlung

TsangpoGrandCanyonishometothousandsofplantsandanimals.)Somepeoplecallit“theplantmuseum”and“theanimalkingdom”.It’sawonderfulplacefornaturelovers.語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)六種時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不同時(shí)間和方式發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表示，這種表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)間和方式的動(dòng)詞形式稱作動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)作用:

表示1.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；2.客觀真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實(shí)；3.按時(shí)間表擬定的或安排好到時(shí)就發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作；4.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/V原形/V(e)s助動(dòng)詞：do/does(don’t,doesn’t)時(shí)間：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…1.直接在動(dòng)詞后+slike-likes

play-plays2.以s,x,sh,ch接尾的動(dòng)詞：+es

wash-washes3.以輔音+o接尾的動(dòng)詞：+esdo-doesgo-goes4.以輔音+y接尾的動(dòng)詞：變y為i+es

fly-flies實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)作用:表示1.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);2.過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/V過(guò)去式-ed助動(dòng)詞：did(didn’t)時(shí)間：yesterday,last…,…ago,in1990,inthepast1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied②一般過(guò)去時(shí)-動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)作用:表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

(shall用于第一人稱I/we)2.am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞：will/shall/be(won’t,shallnot)時(shí)間：soon,tomorrow,next,in2019,inthefuture…4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)作用: