高中英語北師大版Unit23Conflict 課時作業(yè)1

課時作業(yè)(十一)Unit23ConflictⅠ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞)1.Thelittleboywas________(欺負)bytheolderboysatschool.答案：bullied2．DuringtheExpo，Isawmanypeoplefrom________(不同的)cultures.答案：diverse3．Ifoundithardto________(認同)withanyofthecharactersinthefilm.答案：identify4．Theirmain________(憂慮)isthattheyarenotreceivingenoughmoney.答案：concernⅡ.單句語法填空1．TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.答案：to；for2．Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.答案：it3．(上海高考改編)Ihadgreatdifficulty________(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.答案：finding4．Shewillhavetoadjust________tothenewcondition.答案：herself5．Theyaresubjectsas________(diversity)aspopmusicandarcheology.答案：diverse6．(天津高考改編)Onhernextbirthday，Ann________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.答案：willhavebeen7．(新課標全國卷改編)They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.答案：should8．Thebosstoldhissecretary________formakingprivatetelephonecallsfromtheoffice.答案：offⅢ.完成句子1．我覺得旅行時弄一張地圖很有必要。(find＋賓語＋賓補)I________________________getamapwhentravelling.答案：founditnecessaryto2．我費了好大的勁才找到他的家。(havedifficulty(in)doingsth.)I__________________________hishome.答案：hadmuchdifficultyinfinding3．到明天這個時候，你將已經(jīng)到上海了。(willhavedone)You__________________________Shanghaibythistimetomorrow.答案：willhavereached4．吉姆又一次上班遲到了，受到了主任的訓(xùn)斥。(tellThedirector______________forhisbeinglateforworkagain.答案：toldJimoff5．對大學(xué)生來說，掌握幾門外語是很重要的。(beof＋名詞)It____________________forcollegestudentstomastersevealforeignlanguages.答案：isofgreatimportanceⅣ.完形填空Twomenonatouringholidaywereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvan(面包車)yesterday.Shoppers，tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwere__1__byaloudbang，andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevan，whichhadstoppedoutsideBarclayspeoplerushedtogive__2__andhelpedtoputoutthefire__3__thelightAmericantruckchangedthe__4__toprovidelivingaccommodationroom(躺的地方)，__5__firemenmen，MrCaryHouse，whowasdriving，andhis__6__MrCharlieLynn—weretakentohospitalwithwereallowedtoleaveafter__8__.“Iheardthisthoughtitcouldhavebeena(n)__10__.”saidMrLeslieWebster，managerofthemarket，whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLionStreet.“Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladjumpfromthevanand__11__ontheanotherladcameoutoftheseemedtobeina__12__state—partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknees.”“Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher(滅火器)，but__13__thetimeIgotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthe__14__withanextinguisher.”MrWebstersaidbothmenwerewastakenintothemarket’sofficetowaitfora(n)__15__.“Thesecondman__16__goingbackintothevantoseeifeverythingwas__17__，andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwasblazing(burning)．”headded.__18__insidethevanwasmainlysuperficial(表面的)，__19__aplasticwindowwasblownout.Thetwomenhavespentthelastsixthetimeoftheincidenttheirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.語篇解讀文章講述了兩個人在旅行中，車子發(fā)生了事故，引起了火災(zāi)。具體描述了救人救火的場面。1． B．excitedC．frightened D．shocked解析：因為巨大的爆炸聲是突如其來的，所以街上的人感到“震驚”。答案：D2． B．warningC．report D．a(chǎn)ssistance解析：giveassistance意思是offerhelp，根據(jù)空格后的help不難選定。答案：D3． B．outsideC．a(chǎn)round D．towards解析：火應(yīng)該是車內(nèi)的爆炸產(chǎn)生的，所以用inside。答案：A4． B．mindC．direction D．nature解析：上面提到了眾人的幫助，所以此刻一輛卡車也改變了“方向”，以便為他們提供一些方便。卡車是無生命的事物，故不能選用另三個選項。答案：C5． B．beforeC．when D．until解析：卡車加入救助時，消防隊員顯然還沒有到。答案：B6． B．passengerC．visitor D．guest解析：passenger是“乘客”，而guest是“客人”在車上的人應(yīng)是乘客。答案：B7． B．sicknessC．burns D．hurts解析：因為火引起的，所以是灼傷“burn”。答案：C8． B．treatmentC．recovery D．examination解析：因為傷比較輕微，所以經(jīng)簡單“治療”后可以離開醫(yī)院。答案：B9． B．prettyC．usually D．a(chǎn)ctually解析：pretty在此處為副詞，相當(dāng)于very。從前面的aloudbang和人們紛紛循聲涌向面包車來看，爆炸聲“很”大。答案：B10． B．fireC．truck D．a(chǎn)ccident解析：事故是肯定的，不必猜測，根據(jù)巨大的響聲，猜測發(fā)生了爆炸應(yīng)是合理的。答案：A11． B．dieC．roll D．fall解析：在地上“滾”是為了撲滅身上的火。答案：C12． B．poorC．easier D．worse解析：下面提到褲子燒掉了一截，所以情況好像比前一位更糟糕一些。答案：D13． B．forC．a(chǎn)fter D．by解析：bythetime意為“到……時候為止”。從后面已有人攜帶滅火器到了車上，可以得出該答案。答案：D14． B．officeC．market D．room解析：火主要在車內(nèi)燃燒，故救火人到了“車”內(nèi)。答案：A15． B．doctorC．firefighter D．a(chǎn)mbulance解析：受傷的人等“救護車”救護，合乎常情。答案：D16．on B．insistedonC．caredfor D．gaveup解析：A、D不符合事實，C不合乎詞的用法。答案：B17．order B．inallC．a(chǎn)llright D．a(chǎn)llover解析：allright相當(dāng)與OK。進入車內(nèi)的目的應(yīng)該是為了看看物品是否損壞。答案：C18． B．SufferingC．Damage D．Condition解析：由superficial和plasticwindow可以想到此處指車子部件的“損壞”情況。答案：C19． B．sinceC．because D．sothat解析：前后意義相反。答案：A20． B．repairingC．moving D．cleaning解析：與文章首句相呼應(yīng)。答案：AⅤ.閱讀理解Manyteachersoftenhaveworriesaboutaschooltrip，becausetheyhaveneverorganizedsuchtripsbeforeandtheydon’tknowtherearehugebenefitsforthehaveshownthatpupils’achievementscanbenefitgreatlyfromactivitiesawayfromtheit’saschoolskitriporatourofhistoricalattractionsinanothercountry，eachtimeawayfromclassroomsstudentsarehelpedtobringthelessonslearnedintheclassroomtothisway，thosewholearnGermancanpromotetheirlanguageskillswhiletheyenjoytheAustrianmountains，orgoovertheirhistoryknowledgeastheyexploreanewcity.Intermsoftherolethatisexpectedoftheteachersonaschooltripabroad，theywillactasgroupleaders，whoorganizeeachaspectoftheshouldcomeeasytomostteachers，astheirprofessionitselfrequiresthemtobalancedifferentkindsofproblemseverythey’replanning，itisimportanttohaveaveryclearapproachtoarrangingthetripandkeepaneyeontheentireprocess.Intermsofchoosingadestination，it’snecessarythatteachersdothenecessaryresearchandgathertherequiredinformation，sothatwhenthetimecomes，theywillbeabletoprovidetheirstudentsaswellasthestudents’parentswiththisadditiontothis，everythingthatislearnedaboutthedestinationwillhelptheteachertomakeabetterplan.Parentsandstudentsshouldbetoldabouteverydetailofthetripbeforethefinalbookingsareincludethespecificlocation，theaccommodation，whathealthandsafetymeasureswillbetakentokeepthestudentssafe，whatinsurancewillbeused，thetransportandstudents’parentswillneedtobeprovidedwithcontacttelephonenumbersandacopyoftheday-to-dayscheduleforthetrip，sothattheyhaveanideaofwheretheirchildrenarethroughouttheirtimeaway.語篇解讀組織學(xué)生走出課堂，外出游學(xué)對于學(xué)生是非常有利的。作者就組織學(xué)生外出游學(xué)提出了一些建議。1．Whydidtheauthormention“theAustrianmountains”inthefirstparagraph?A．ToinformusofthebeautifulsightsintheAustrianmountains.B．Tosetoneexampleofaschooltripoutofclassroomteaching.C．TotellussomeknowledgeabouttravellingaroundGermany.D．ToshowuswhereGermanisspokenonearth.解析：推理判斷題。在第一段中，作者提出游學(xué)活動有許多的好處。接著，在后半部分，作者就提到Austrianmountains可以練習(xí)在課堂上所學(xué)到的德語。因此，作者之所以提及去Austrianmountains的目的就是舉例說明游學(xué)的好處。答案：B2．Inaschooltrip，theteacherisconsideredtoactas________.A．a(chǎn)schoolmaster B．a(chǎn)tourguideC．a(chǎn)teamleader D．a(chǎn)teammember解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句，我們可以看出，在組織學(xué)生外出游學(xué)的時候，老師被當(dāng)作teamleader＝groupleader。答案：C3．Inordertopickoutaproperdestination，theteacherisadvisedto________.A．payavisittotheplaceinpersonB．donecessaryresearchaboutthedestinationC．workoutabetterplanaboutthetripD．informtheparentsabouttheschooltrip解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的首句，我們可以知道，作者建議如果老師不清楚旅游目的地，可以先對其進行一些必要的調(diào)查。由此，我們可以確定本題的答案。答案：B4．Whyshouldparentsbetoldabouteverydetailofthetrip?A．Tolearnmoreaboutthebenefitoftheschooltrip.B．Toattractmorechildrentojoinintheschooltrip.C．Toencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentothetrips.D．Todriveawaytheirworriesabouttheirchildren’ssafety.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的最后一段，我們可以知道，作者要求組織旅游的老師將所有的旅游細節(jié)告知學(xué)生家長，其目的就是為了消除家長的擔(dān)憂。答案：DⅥ.語法填空HaveyoueverwonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars？ThebigRedPlanetisamysterytousbut(hope)notformuchlonger.OnNovember11，theMarsrover(漫游者)(name)Curiositystarted