高中英語人教版Unit5Themeparks 配套word版文檔unit5單元檢測

單元檢測第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWhatisthemostpopularwaytotravelinthewholeworld，notcountingahumanbeing’stwolegs？Yousaybycar？？Wrong？I’msorry，butyou’renotevenmostpopularwayofgoingfromoneplacetoanotherisbyitisasurprisetomostall，weseethousandsofcarseachdon’tseenearlyasmanybikes.IntheUnitedStatesmostbikeridersareeitheryoungpeopleoradultsbicyclingforninemillionbikesaresoldinAmericaeachthreemillionaresoldtorestaretointherestoftheworld，farmorepeopleusethebikeastheirmainwayofridebikestowork，toschool，andtostores.Bicycleshavebeenaroundforalongtime—about300wouldnotliketoridearoundonthoseearlybikes，didn’thaveanypedals(腳蹬).Theridershadtopushalongwiththeirthisbikeonlywentstraightwasnowaytoturnthefronttheriderwantedtochangedirection，heorshehadtogetoffandmovethepedalswereputonthefrontwheels，ridingbecamemostpopularkindofbikeinthelate1800shadaveryhighfrontwheelandasmallbackwasalongfalltotheground!Anotherproblemwasthattherewerenorubbertires(橡膠輪胎).It’snowonderthatonebikewascalledthe“Boneshaker”.Theninthe1880s，air-filledrubbertireswereputonthebicycle’sthenthebicyclehasnotchangedverycoursebikescomeindifferentshapesandcolorsnow，butthemaindesignisstillthesame.withthoseinAmerica，bikesintherestoftheworld.muchcheapergreaterpopularitymainlyusedbychildrenmainlyusedtodoexercise答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butintherestoftheworld，farmorepeopleusethebikeastheirmainwayofridebikestowork，toschool，andtostores.”可推斷出，自行車在世界的其他國家比在美國更受歡迎。故選B。didpeopledislikeridingearlybikes?weretoolarge.weredangerous.werehardtocontrol.weretoohighformanypeople.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theridershadtopushalongwiththeirthisbikeonlywentstraightwasnowaytoturnthefronttheriderwantedtochangedirection，heorshehadtogetoffandmovethebicycle.”可知，早期的自行車很難控制。故選C。underlinedword“Boneshaker”inthelastparagraphshowsthebikewas. 答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Anotherproblemwasthattherewerenorubbertires(橡膠輪胎).It’snowonderthatonebikewascalledthe“Boneshaker”.可知，在當(dāng)時，自行車的輪胎不是橡膠輪胎，因此騎起來不舒服。故選D。authorwrotethistextmainlyto.readersaboutbicyclesafetythenewshapesofbicyclesreaderstobicycleforexercisereadersaboutthehistoryofbicycles答案D解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段引出關(guān)于自行車的話題，第三段和第四段主要講述了自行車的歷史。故選D。BDolphins(海豚)arenotfish，butwarm-bloodedliveingroups，andspeaktoeachotherintheirownthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals，suchasbeesanddolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown，andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals，dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindnowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds，butthelowerpartofthemouth，calledthejaw.Strangely，dolphinsseemtolikeman，andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinsandtheirfriendshipswithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand，theylearnttolookforadolphincalled1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshoweditthein1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedrecovered(恢復(fù))andfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.Today，somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins，butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.aredifferentfrommanyotherlandanimalsinthatthey.ingroupslargebrainswarm-bloodedtheirownlanguage答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown”可知，海豚與其他動物最大的不同就是他們的腦子和人類的腦子幾乎一樣大，故選B。didthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?waslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.enjoyedplayingwithhim.wasseriouslywounded.wantedhishelp.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.”可知，海員們尋找Jack的原因是Jack為這些航船在危險航段指明方向。故選D。tellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat.arefriendlyandcleverarecrueltoanimalsisdifferentfromotherdolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知，海豚是聰明的而且很友好，故選A。isthemainideaofthispassage?areendangered.aredifferentfromotheranimals.shouldprotectdolphins.countriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和第一段中的“Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.”可知，文章主要介紹海豚和其他動物不一樣。故選B。CSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforethedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper，hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairy-tales(童話).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes，eachcontaining10,000，thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming，andsofaratleast190,000hasbeenmonth，oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sowncameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom，a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingreceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann，theboy’smother，toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly，forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself，wasastonishing，”familywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter，takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschiveigerZeitung，said，“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttojustdonotknow.”However，hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero，forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.BraunschiveigerZeitungisthenameof.church banknewspaper magazine答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Lastmonth，oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.”可推斷出，BraunschiveigerZeitung是一份報紙的名字。故選C。ofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?donationamountedto190,000.donationwassentdirectlytohishouse.moneywillbeusedforhiseducation.motherfeltastonishedatthedonation.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“‘IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，’ClaudiaNeumann，theboy’smother，toldDerSpiegelmagazine.‘Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.’”可知，Tom的媽媽聽到這個消息時，她正在開車，當(dāng)時就驚訝的說不出話來，她必須停下車來平復(fù)她的心情。故選D。canbeinferredfromthepassagethat.donatorisaricholdmandonationwillcontinuetocomedonationcomesfromthenewspaperdonatorwillsoonbefoundout答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“However，hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero，forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知，報紙的編輯告訴記者不要去尋找這位英雄，害怕找到他以后，他不會再捐款了，因此推斷出這個人會繼續(xù)捐款。故選B。wouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?IsRaisedbytheNewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesHood答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，人們并不知道這個捐獻(xiàn)者到底是誰，但是人們也不會去尋找答案，因此最佳題目是“匿名英雄用信封傳達(dá)愛”。故選C。DStayandPlayfor2DaysStayinthemagicwithyourfriendsandfamilyandbookahotelstayateitherDisney’sHollywoodHotelorHongKongDisneylandahotelguest，youcanenjoyanextradayatHongKongDisneylandParkduringyourstaywhenyoubuyaone-dayticket!HowItWorksHotelguestsstayingateithertheDisney’sHollywoodHotelorHongKongDisneylandHotelwhobuyaHongKongDisneylandParkticketwillreceiveanextraparkadmissionforthefollowingcanbuyStayandPlayfor2DaysticketsassoonasyoucheckinattheFrontpricewillbebasedonthefirstdayaguestvisitsthethefirstvisitdayisaRegularDay，guestscanbuyRegularDayticketseventhoughthefollowingdaymaybeaPeakorSpecialthefirstvisitdayisaPeak(峰)Day，GuestsshouldbuyPeakDayticketseventhoughthefollowingdaymaybeaRegularDay.Thisofferisavailable13Maythrough30SeptemberwhohaveboughttheirHongKongDisneylandParkticketsbefore13May2023canexchangetheirunusedandnotexpired(過期的)ticketstoStayandPlayfor2DaysticketsattheHotelFrontDesk.WheretoBuyGuestscanbooktheirhotelstaythroughthefollowing：CallHongKongDisneylandReservationCenterat＋8521－830－830，opensdaily9am－6pm.ORGetintouchwithyourtravelagent.DatestoRememberOfferPeriod13May2023－30September2023LastDaytobuyStayandPlayfor2daystickets29September2023LastVisitDate30September2023Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere.aguestatHongKongDisneylandHotel，youcanenjoyanextradayin.KongDisneylandParkHongKongfamilyKongDisneylandHotel’sHollywoodHotel答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asahotelguest，youcanenjoyanextradayatHongKongDisneylandParkduringyourstaywhenyoubuyaone-dayticket!”可知選A。cangetaStayandPlayfor2Daysticket.13May2023to30September2023gettingintouchwithyourtravelagentcalling8521－830－830anytimeofthedayyourusedHongKongDisneylandParkticket答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheretoBuy部分，客人預(yù)定有兩種方式，一是“CallHongKongDisneylandReservationCenterat＋8521－830－830，opensdaily9am－6pm”在早上9點至下午6點撥打電話，另一方式是“Getintouchwithyourtravelagent.”故選B。advertisementisprobablytakenfrom.newspaper magazinewebsite travelhandbook答案C解析文章出處題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere.”要想獲取更多信息，點擊這里。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？36ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.38Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.39Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealong，relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance，youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtoawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.40makesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.thecontrary，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.overweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.areimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.afewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.aresometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.答案第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneOctobermorning，theskywasclearandthesunwasHamiltondecidedtogo41withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld，the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea42，shewaslyingonhersurfboard，waitingforthenextbig，abigshark43herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher44awaywithit.45，itattackedonlyhappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven46.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm，herfriendsthoughtshewastotheirhorror，theysawthe47andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany’s48wasamiracle(奇跡)，accordingtoshewantedtodo49justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain，”sherecalled(回想)later.“IwonderwhetherIwouldactuallybe50todoitor51Ilefthospital，IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily，Bethany52togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthafterthedadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(劃水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii，Bethanywas53indangerouswavesthatbrokeheraresult，shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit(退出).Shetriedusinganartificial(人造的)arm，butitturnedouttobe54whilesurfing.After55inThailandinthe2023earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany56herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand57totryprofessionalsurfingthanayearaftertheaccident，shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninallherstrugglesandefforts58whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral59，includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain60，truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(發(fā)行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”. 答案B解析根據(jù)下文中“surfers”可知，此處指沖浪。gosurfing去沖浪。故選B。 答案A解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...tryprofessionalsurfingagain.”可知，13歲的Bethany想成為職業(yè)沖浪運動員。professional職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)下文“withonearm”可知，此處指一個大鯊魚咬住了她的左胳膊，bite咬。故選C。 答案D解析根據(jù)下文“withonearm”可知，一個大鯊魚咬住了她的左胳膊，咬下它并帶走了。故選D。 答案D解析根據(jù)下文，鯊魚僅僅攻擊了她一次，這是很幸運的事情。fortunately幸運的是。故選D。 答案A解析根據(jù)下一段中的“...herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.”可知，她的朋友們認(rèn)為她是在開玩笑，由此推斷出鯊魚的攻擊如此快，以至于她都沒有喊叫，scream喊叫。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)下一段中的“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood...”可知，Bethany流了很多血，由此推斷出她的朋友們看到了血，才知道她遭遇了鯊魚的攻擊，并跑過去幫忙。故選C。 答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood...”以及下句中“survive”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Bethany能夠活下來，是一個奇跡。survival生存，活下來。故選D。than thanthan than答案B解析根據(jù)下一段最后一句“IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”可知，Bethany想做的不僅僅只是活下來，morethan不僅僅。故選B。 答案D解析根據(jù)上句可知，她從來沒有想過會放棄沖浪，她想知道只有一只胳膊是否能夠沖浪，beabletodosth.能夠做某事。故選D。 答案C解析根據(jù)下一段中的“...getbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.”可知，在鯊魚攻擊事件一個月后，她就踏上了沖浪板，因此在她出院之前，就已經(jīng)決定去沖浪了。故選C。 答案B解析此處指在家人的幫助下，她最后設(shè)法成功地踏上了滑板。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成了某事。故選B。 答案A解析根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她回到夏威夷的沖浪競賽中時，她被困在了危險的大浪中，大浪破壞了她的沖浪板。becaughtin被困在……。故選A。 答案B解析根據(jù)句意，她試圖使用假肢，但是結(jié)果證明也是沒有用的。useless無用的。故選B。 答案D解析根據(jù)句中“helpinghomelesssurvivors”可知，Bethany是在做志愿者工作。volunteer做志愿者工作。故選D。 答案A解析根據(jù)下文“...tryprofessionalsurfingagain.”可知，她準(zhǔn)備再次嘗試她的職業(yè)沖浪，因此此處表示她重新考慮了放棄她喜愛的運動的決定。reconsider重新考慮。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)上文中“herdecision”可知，此處指她決定再次嘗試她的職業(yè)沖浪。故選C。off forin out答案A解析根據(jù)下文“...whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.”可知，幾年后她贏得了世界沖浪錦標(biāo)賽，因此她所有的奮斗和努力都得到了回報。payoff得到回報。故選A。 答案B解析根據(jù)下文“...includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2023.”可知，她獲得了很多榮譽(yù)。honor榮譽(yù)。故選B。 答案C解析通讀全文可知，Bethany雖然失去了一條胳膊，但是沒有放棄自己的理想，她的事跡是很鼓舞人心的。inspiring鼓舞人心的。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasinelementaryschool，Ialwaysarguedwithaboyinmyhaveforgottenwhatthe(argue)wasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearntthatday.Iwasconvincedthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrongbuthearguedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasteacherdecidedtoteachusveryimportant(bring)usuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedtheboyonthesideofherdeskandmeonthethemiddleofherdesk，therewasalargeroundaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White，”hecouldn’tbelievehesaid，becauseitwas(obvious)black!Anotherconflictstartedhimandme，butthistimeitwasaboutcoloroftheteachertoldmetostandintheplacetheboyhadbeenchangedtheplaceandnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjecthadtoanswer，“White”.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredviewpointitwaswhite，butfrommysideitwas(look)ataproblemfromtheotherperson’sview，wewillcometoatotallydifferentconclusion.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同