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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Wevisitedauniversity(date)fromthe18thcentury.2.Hebroughtallthepapers(relate)tothissubject.3.He'sgottherightmanandwantstotryhimonthejob.4.Afterafewyears'civilwar,thecountry'seconomylayruins.5.He'sannoyedmeandIthinkhe'sdoingitpurpose.6.Doyouthinkthereasonyougaveforyourabsenceisvalid?7.Afterlosingsomanychances,shebelievesshe'sfinallyfoundtrue(happy).8.Asweallknow,bananashavetheir(character)smell.9.Anoticwasputinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.10.—Youlookuneasy;isthereanythingwrong?—Ifeelsortcold.【答案】6.thatⅡ.完成句子1.他們正在為這個(gè)節(jié)目試用一位新的主持人。Theyanewpresenterfortheshow.2.因?yàn)殄X不夠,我買不起大房子?!緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):08220239】Ican'taffordtobuyabighouse.3.你應(yīng)該每天盡可能多地讀英語(yǔ)。YoushouldreadEnglisheveryday.4.把爺爺獨(dú)自留下來,我們有些擔(dān)心。Weleavingourgrandfatheralone.5.他們的家庭已有幾百年的歷史,而他們住的房子始建于十八世紀(jì)。Theirfamilyhundredsofyears,andthehousewheretheylivedinthe18thcentury.【答案】tryingoutIhavenotenoughmoneymuchasyoucansortofworriedaboutback;datesbackto/datesfromⅢ.閱讀理解A(2023·江蘇南通市高一聯(lián)考)TheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifulintheUnitedissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringthesevenweeksinsummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthemusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦樂隊(duì))andoperasinthecountryduringtheirenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandtheisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry,andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseofthe,mostoftheaudiencedoescomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities,andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera,andthatisthecoldthetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo'clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverypeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperasaregood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】SantaFe歌劇院雖然小,而且又是敞篷式的,但在美國(guó)卻很著名,因?yàn)樵S多優(yōu)秀的年輕歌手都想在這里一展歌喉從而一舉成名。1.Thispassagemainlyintroduces.A.a(chǎn)mountaincityB.youngmusiciansC.a(chǎn)noperahouseD.thetourisminSantaFe【解析】主旨大意題。從第一段內(nèi)容可以明顯看出本文主旨?!敬鸢浮緾2.YoungsingerscometoperforminSantaFeOperabecause.A.themusicqualityishighB.theyenjoytheclimatethereC.theywanttobefamousD.theylikethescenerythere【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第二句話TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.可以看出年輕歌手到SantaFe歌劇院表演的目的?!敬鸢浮緾3.ItseemssurprisingthatSantaFebecomesfamousbecause.A.itisonlyaverysmallplaceB.itisbetweenthemountainanddesertC.a(chǎn)lltheseatsaresoldforeveryshowD.musicianstherearefromthebestorchestras【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句話中的...andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.可以做出正確判斷?!敬鸢浮緼4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.theoperahouseisopenwithoutanyroofsB.musiciansalwaysspendvacationsinSantaFeC.thegovernmentadvertisestoattractmoremusiciansD.performancesareheldinSantaFeonlyafteritisdark【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段第二句話中的...performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo'clockintheevening可以判斷出節(jié)目演出的時(shí)間?!敬鸢浮緿BIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplecan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahighfeverandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor'doctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse(脈搏),testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-thathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomeonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutthedoctor'scan'thelptellingyouafunnyoldgentlemancametoseethemanwasveryill,hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartanddoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhistoldhispatienttostayinaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodalsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteamonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'slookedcheerfulandthankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】身體是革命的本錢,沒有一個(gè)好身體,學(xué)習(xí)和工作就沒有保證。如果你感到不舒服,就應(yīng)當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生。作者還講述了一個(gè)醫(yī)生與病人之間的幽默故事。5.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo.A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.a(chǎn)fterhehasexaminedthepatientC.ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicineD.unlessthepatientfeelspain【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat...Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.”可知醫(yī)生在給出建議前會(huì)檢查一下患者的身體狀況?!敬鸢浮緽6.Theunderlinedpartmeans“”.A.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB.hewasn'tahealthymanC.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewouldbewellagain【解析】句意理解題。一位先生病了,感到很虛弱,于是來看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生給了他一些建議。一個(gè)月之后,他來了,看起來很高興,還感謝了醫(yī)生,自然是他的病已經(jīng)好了,所以該句意為“他感覺身體比以前好多了”?!敬鸢浮緼7.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearnthemanbeforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn'tsmokesomuchC.didn'tsmokeD.begantolearntosmoke【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一句中這位先生說“像我這個(gè)年齡的人開始學(xué)吸煙真是不容易”,由此可知在醫(yī)生建議他每天最多抽一支煙之前他是不抽煙的。故選C。【答案】C8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.C.Themanthankedthedoctor.D.Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.【解析】正誤判斷題。根據(jù)這位先生第二次來看醫(yī)生時(shí)的精神狀態(tài)可知,他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?!敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.閱讀填句HowtoLoveYourParents?Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.1Tellthemyoulovethemeverygentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestthattheybroughtyouintothisyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesecanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyour'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2Obeytheirwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfrommayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhaveto,youhadbetterremembertheykee
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