新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson-83課件

Lesson83

GoingonholidayWheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.pack/p?k/v.打包，包裝，裝箱Allthesebooksneedtobepackedintotheboxes.所有這些書(shū)都需要打包裝到那些箱子里。Thisdresspackseasily.這些連衣裙容易裝箱。pack/p?k/v.打包，包裝，裝箱

Packer包裝工人，包裝公司，包裝機(jī)Packagen.包裹Thepostmanbroughtmealargepackage.郵遞員給我?guī)?lái)一個(gè)大包裹。

suitcasen.手提箱/’su:tkeis/suit

西裝,套裝case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcaseBriefcase公文包Adresssuit晚禮服Aspacesuit宇航服Adivingsuit潛水服

★leave

1）v.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)

Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.It’stimeforustoleave.It’stimeforsbtodo….某人該做某事的時(shí)間到了leave1）v.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)Leaveaplaceforanotherplace離開(kāi)…動(dòng)身去…TheplaneleavesGuangzhouforShanghaiat12:35.飛機(jī)于12時(shí)35分自廣州飛往上海。leave2)讓?zhuān)呈拢澄铮┨幱谀撤N狀態(tài)（leave+adj）Leavethedooropen,please.3)忘帶某物Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.leaven.假期Sickleave病假takeFrenchleave不辭而別Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!untidymess1)n.雜亂或亂的狀態(tài)（通常用單數(shù)）Thiskitchen’samess!廚房雜亂無(wú)章。You’vemadeamessofthejob.你把工作搞得一團(tuán)糟。Getcleanedup!Youtwoareamess!收拾一下吧！你們倆可真邋遢！1.inamess=atsixesandsevens

亂七八糟的(狀態(tài)或局面)你的房間亂七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Whatamess!

好亂啊!messn.雜亂,凌亂的狀態(tài)isinamessmess2)v.弄臟，弄亂Messyadj.凌亂的AmessyroomTidy整潔的Untidy不整潔的介詞搭配MessinMessupMessabout★alreadyadv.1.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯了。Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.already用于肯定句2.yet用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，表示還沒(méi)有。我還沒(méi)有吃早飯。Ihavenothadmybreakfastyet.你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎?Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?

Text:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?1.Hello,Sam.Comein.你好，薩姆。進(jìn)來(lái)吧。Comein祈使句，表示請(qǐng)求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主語(yǔ)you常不出現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。Hi,Sam!Wearehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?你好，薩姆。我們正在吃午飯，你跟我們一起吃午飯好嗎？We’rehavinglunch.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Havelunch吃午飯Havebreakfast吃早飯Havedinner/supper吃晚飯Haveacigarette抽根煙Haveabath洗個(gè)澡Haveaglassoforangejuice喝杯橙汁

課文講解1.Wanttodo…..想要做某事IwanttowatchTV.Iwanttohaveabath.Iwantsometea.2.with和某人（某物）在一起Ilivewithmyparents.我和我的父母住在一起。Iamwithmyfamilynow.我現(xiàn)在和我的家人在一起。2.No,thankyou,Tom.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.Ihadlunchathalfpasttwelve.不，湯姆，謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)飯了。我在12點(diǎn)半吃的。Ihavealreadyhadlunch.

表示為已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是我不想再吃了。Already已經(jīng)（一般放在助動(dòng)詞的后面）Shehasalreadyarrivedthebusstop.她已經(jīng)到了公共汽車(chē)站。3.Haveacupofcoffeethen.I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.那么喝杯咖啡吧。我剛喝了一杯，謝謝。我是在飯后喝的。4.Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.我們到客廳里去吧，卡羅爾。我們可以在那里喝咖啡。let’sgo….祈使句Let’s是letus的縮寫(xiě)。Let’sgohome.Gointo走進(jìn)GooutofLivingroom客廳Bedroom臥室Dinningroom餐廳Study書(shū)房Bathroom衛(wèi)生間Kitchen廚房2023/2/5Thisroom'sveryuntidy.5.Excusethemess,Sam.屋子很亂，請(qǐng)?jiān)?，薩姆。房間里亂七八糟。3.untidy=messytidy-untidyhappy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortablelucky-unluckysure-unsurefair-unfair單詞前加“un”表示否定前綴6.Wearepackingoursuitcases.Wearegoingtoleavetomorrow.我們正在收拾手提箱。明天我們就要走了。4.We’regoingtoleavetomorrow.=We’releavingtomorrow.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是leave,go,come,arrive等時(shí)，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。（有人叫你時(shí)）I’mcoming.He’sarrivingtonight.I’mcoming.他今天晚上就到He’sarrivingtonight.7.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.Aren'tyoulucky!我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。你們真幸運(yùn)！Aren‘tyoulucky!你們真幸運(yùn)！否定疑問(wèn)句否定疑問(wèn)句可以表示說(shuō)話(huà)者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆；也可以表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或看法等。BeAren’tyouastudent?難道你不是學(xué)生嗎？Isn’tithothere?這里難道不熱嗎？CanCan’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？HaveHaven’tIaskedyou?難道我沒(méi)問(wèn)過(guò)你嗎？DoDon’tyouwanttostaywithus?你難道不愿意與我們待一起嗎？DidDidn’tyouseehimyesterday?你昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？回答這種問(wèn)題是用簡(jiǎn)略回答。如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，就用yes；如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，就用noDon’tyouknowEnglish?你不懂英語(yǔ)吧？Yes,Ido.不，我懂。Luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的Luckydog幸運(yùn)兒Luckn.幸運(yùn)Wishyougoodluck!8.Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?Idon'tknow.Ihavealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.薩姆，你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去度假？我不知道。今年我已度過(guò)假了。9.Wheredidyougo?Istayedathome.你去哪兒了？我呆在家里了！Lesson83Goingonholiday度假CAROL:

Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:

Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.

Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM:

No,thankyou.Tom.

I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:

Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM:

I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.

Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM:

Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.

Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.CAROL:

Excusethemess,Sam.

Thisroom'sveryuntidy.

We'repackingoursuitcases.

We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.

TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:

Aren'tyoulucky!TOM:

Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:

Idon'tknow.

I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:

Wheredidyougo?SAM:

Istayedathome!DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo？Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.

4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answerthequestions:Answer:Q1:WhatareTomandCaroldoing?

Theyarehavinglunch.Q2:DoesSamwanttohavelunchwiththem?Why?No,hedoesn't.Becausehehasalreadyhadlunch.Q3:Whendidhehavelunch?Hehadlunchathalfpasttwelve.Q4:WhatareTomandCarolgoingtodo?Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.Q5:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?Hestayedathome.2023/2/5Review1.He'supstairs.2.He'shavingabath.3.I'mnearlyready.4.Haveacigarette.5.Haveaglassofwhiskythen.6.Wewenttoarestaurant.7.What'sthematter?1.他在樓上；2.他正在洗澡；3.我馬上就好了；4.抽根煙；5.來(lái)杯威士忌；6.我們?nèi)チ艘患绎埖辏?.怎么了？出了什么事？Grammarfocus:NCE談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.

她傷了她的胳膊.2.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她傷了她的胳膊,所以她不能打籃球了.3.過(guò)去開(kāi)始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù).e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.構(gòu)成：Ihavehaddinner.S（主語(yǔ)）+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)↓

have是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)實(shí)義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形態(tài)

↑否定形式：hasn't/haven't+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)形式：把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否：Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑：Haveyouhaddinner?肯：Yes,Ihave./否：No,Ihaven't.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式變法一樣+ed

clean---cleaned—cleanedWait—waited—waitedWork—worked—worked2.+dType—typed--typed

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+have/has+V.過(guò)去分詞3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y加ied

empty---emptied–emptiedFly—flied—fliedCry–cried--cried4.雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母加edstop---stopped--stoppedRegret—regretted—regretted過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化ABB型Make—made—madeFind—found—foundBuy—bought--boughtHave-had--hadHear—heard--heardSpend—spent--spentLeave—left--letfABC型Take—took—takenSpeak—spoke—spokenSing—sang—sungGo—went—goneBe—was/were—beenDrive—drove--driven過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化AAA型Cut—cut--cutPut—put--putLet—let--letRead—read--read過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Already已經(jīng)（一般用于肯定句中，在表示驚訝語(yǔ)氣時(shí)用于疑問(wèn)句中）Yet還（用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中）Just剛剛Recently最近Sofar到目前為止For持續(xù)…..時(shí)間Since自從…..注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,ago,last我們通常這樣縮寫(xiě):1.Ihaveworkedinthecompanyfortwoyears.我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作兩年了。Haveyouworkedinthecompanyfortwoyears?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.Hehasalreadycomehere.他已經(jīng)來(lái)了。（來(lái)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是他已經(jīng)在這兒了。）疑問(wèn)句Hashecomehereyet?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.否定句Hehasn’tcomehereyet.3.Theyhavefinishedthework.(完成工作這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系是這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。)疑問(wèn)句Havetheyfinishedthework?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.否定句Theyhaven’tfinishedthework.4.HerparentshavelivedinChinasince1985.自從1985年，他父母就住在中國(guó)了。（“住”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它并沒(méi)有結(jié)束持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。）疑問(wèn)句HaveherparentslivedinChinasince1985?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.5.Mr.Jacksonhasseenthisfilm.Jackson先生已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。（看電影的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系是他已經(jīng)了解劇情了或不想再看了。）疑問(wèn)句HasMr.Jacksonseenthisfilm?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.否定句Mr.Jacksonhasn’tseenthisfilm.頭腦風(fēng)暴1.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要2.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響3.過(guò)去開(kāi)始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)在過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。這個(gè)動(dòng)作也許到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，也許還要繼續(xù)下去。Ihadmybreakfastat8:00thismorning.我今天早上8：00吃的早飯。（過(guò)去的時(shí)間今天早上8：00吃飯這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作。）Ihavehadmybreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯了。（過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，即吃早飯的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去什么時(shí)候，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是我已經(jīng)吃飽了或不想再吃飯了。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較Heboughtanewskirtlastweek.他上周買(mǎi)了一條裙子。（強(qiáng)調(diào)上周的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了買(mǎi)裙子的這個(gè)動(dòng)作。）Hehasboughtanewskirt.他已買(mǎi)了一條新裙子。（強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有新裙子。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較Theylivedinthatcitylastyears.他們?nèi)ツ曜≡谀莻€(gè)城市里。（這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，他們現(xiàn)在不住在那個(gè)城市里。）Theyhavelivedinthatcityfor10years.他們已經(jīng)住在那個(gè)城市里面10年了。（住這個(gè)動(dòng)作未結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在依然住在那個(gè)城市。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較Shesawthefilmwithherfamilylastnight.她昨晚和她的家人看了這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚看電影這個(gè)行為。）Shehasseenthefilmwithherfamily.她和她的家人已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。（看電影這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是他們已經(jīng)知道這部電影的劇情了。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.他每天都做作業(yè)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.他昨天晚上做作業(yè)了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)昨天晚上這個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生了做作業(yè)的這個(gè)動(dòng)作。）Hehasdonehishomework.他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是他已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Motherpreparesdinnerforuseveryday.母親每天都為我們準(zhǔn)備晚餐。（習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）Motherprepareddinnerforusyesterdayevening.母親昨晚為我們準(zhǔn)備晚餐了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)昨天晚上的特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Motherhasprepareddinnerforus.母親已經(jīng)做晚飯了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是飯已經(jīng)做好了，可以吃了。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Exercises:1.Tom______alread