高三英語總復習(必修8)Unit4課件(共50張PPT.)

Ⅰ.重點單詞1.

n．適應；改編本→

v．適應；改編2.

vi.猶豫；躊躇→

n．猶豫；躊躇3.

adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→

adv.不舒服地；不自在地→

adj.舒服的→

n．舒適，舒服；v.安慰4.

adj.錯誤的；不正確的→

n．錯誤；v.誤解；弄錯adaptationadapthesitatehesitationuncomfortableuncomfortablycomfortablecomfortmistakenmistake5.

adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的6.

v．顯露出；泄露；背叛→

n．背叛；泄露7.

n．機會；運氣；大筆的錢→

adj.幸運的；僥幸的→

adv.幸運地；幸虧8.

vt.譴責；使……注定9.

n．相識；了解；熟人→

v．使認識；使了解；使熟悉brilliantbetraybetrayalfortunefortunatefortunatelycondemnacquaintanceacquaint10.

adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的11.

vi.&n.妥協(xié)；折衷12.

adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→

adj.感到厭惡的→

vt.厭惡；嫌惡13.

v．俯視；忽視；不理會14.

v．(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失15.

adj.有效的→

n．影響；效果

superiorcompromisedisgustingdisgusteddisgustoverlookfadeeffectiveeffectⅡ.重點短語1.pass...

as冒充2.makeone’s

結識；與……相見3.generally

一般來說4.in

驚愕地5.in

of就……來說；從……角度6.show...

帶或領……進來7.once

再一次8.in

of需要……9.fade

(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡offacquaintancespeakingamazementtermsinmoreneedoutⅢ.重點句型1.Thereyouareandyouwere

inLissonGrove

I’m

.你呀，要是我沒弄錯的話，你出生在里森格羅佛。2.Butsir,(proudly)

tospeakproperly,thatgirlcould

inthreemonths

aduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.但是先生，(高傲地)，要是一旦有人教她把英語說好了，那個女孩在三個月以后就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。bornifnotmistakenonceeducatedpassherselfoffas3.I’dnever

ifI’dknownaboutthis

thingyouwantmetodo...我要是早知道你們想對我做這種可惡的事，我決不會來……

havecomedisgustingⅣ.語篇練習根據(jù)課文FatefulMeetings完成下列短文。ElizaDoolittlewas__1__unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics__2__ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile__3__(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes，__4__madehergetworried,for,shethoughthewasapoliceman__5__disguise.InfacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsandmadeabetwithColonelPickering__6__hewasgoingtomeet.

Higginssaidonce__7__(educate)tospeakproperly,Elizacouldpass__8__offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewa__9__(hand)ofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,leavingEliza__10__(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.[答案]

1.an

2.while

3.hiding

4.which

5.in

6.who/whom

7.educated

8.herself

9.handful

10.excitedⅠ.重點詞匯及短語1．betrayvt.出賣，背叛；負某人之托；顯露出(本來面目)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(回歸課本P29)要點導航betray是及物動詞，構成betray＋sth./sb.＋to...意為“出賣，背叛……”。其名詞形式是betrayalabetrayalofmyprinciples對我的原則的背棄行為betraystatesecrets泄露國家機密betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜負某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來面目；原形畢露完成句子(1)他未能歸還那筆錢而辜負了我們的信任。Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhe

.(2)他把消息透露給他所有的朋友。He

toallhisfriends.(3)他的聲音掩蓋不了內(nèi)心的擔憂。Hisvoice

hewastryingtohide.betrayedourtrustbetrayedhenewsbetrayedtheworry2．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．相識，了解；熟人AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！(回歸課本P30)要點導航acquaintance用作不可數(shù)名詞時，表示“熟悉，認識”，有時在其前加不定冠詞，表示某種程度的熟悉與了解，與with連用；用作可數(shù)名詞時，表示“熟悉的人”。cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith...與某人絕交gainacquaintancewith...得以熟知acquaintv．使認識；使熟悉beacquaintedwith熟悉……acquaintsb.with...使某人了解……完成句子(1)我懂得一點法語，但不精通。I

French，butIdonotknowitwell.(2)我懂一點這種語言。I

thelanguage.(3)他是我的老相識。Hewas

.(4)你在哪里與他相識的？Wheredidyou

?havesomeacquaintancewithhavelittleacquaintancewithmyclosestacquaintancemakehisacquaintance3．superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)美的；較高的；上級的；n.上級，上司classic

classify

surperior(回歸課本32)要點導航superior作形容詞時，表示“高級的；高傲的；優(yōu)越的；上級的”。作名詞時，表示“上級；地位較高的人；智力較強的人”。besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越；不屈服于……beinferiorto...低于……beseniorto比……年長(資深)bejuniorto比……年輕(資淺)完成句子(1)對上級要尊敬。Showrespect

.(2)他在法國文學方面比我強。HisknowledgeofFrenchliterature

.(3)他們在數(shù)量上超過我們。Theyare

us.(4)他是我的頂頭上司。He’smy

.foroursuperiorsissuperiortominesuperiorinnumberstoimmediatesuperior4．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.(回歸課本P29)要點導航(1)hesitateabout/oversth.(對某事)猶豫，遲疑不決hesitateaboutdoingsth.對于/關于做某事猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事(2)hesitationn．躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫地完成句子(1)對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。

.Doitatonce.(2)他毫不猶豫地請她坐在他身旁。He

hertositbesidehim.(3)我總是不大愿意建議我的朋友們該看些什么書。I

myfriendsonwhattoread.Don’thesitateaboutthatdidnothesitatetoaskalwayshesitatetoadvise(4)孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。

,Meng

Xiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.Withoutanyhesitation5．condemnvt.譴責；使……注定LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(回歸課本P30)要點導航condemnsb./sth.for/as

sth.因……而譴責某人或某事condemnsb.to...判處某人某種刑罰condemnsb.to

sth./todosth.迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的狀況)condemnationn．譴責，指責完成句子(1)我們譴責他的愚蠢行為。We

.(2)下肢癱瘓使他只好坐輪椅。Paralysisofthelowerlimbs

.(3)我們一致譴責虐待兒童的行為。Weall

children.(4)他被判有罪，處以槍決。Hewasfoundguiltyand

.condemnhisfoolishbehaviorcondemnedhimtoawheelchaircondemncrueltytocondemnedtobeshot6．compromisev．妥協(xié)；放棄；n.妥協(xié)；和解Oh，sheissodeliciouslylow.(compromises)(回歸課本P34)要點導航compromisewithsb.on

sth.在……方面同某人妥協(xié)makecompromiseswith與……妥協(xié)reachacompromise達成妥協(xié)完成句子(1)我希望我們能達成和解。Ihopeweshall

.(2)這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折中物。Theinteriordecorationofthehouseis

Chineseandforeignstyles.(3)他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。Theyfounditwiserto

etoacompromiseacompromisebetweencompromisewith7．pass...offas...(把某人)改變或冒充成……But,sir,onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.(回歸課本P30)要點導航passthrough...經(jīng)過，路過passbysb./sth.從旁邊經(jīng)過passout昏倒；失去知覺pass...onto...把……傳遞給……完成句子(1)他讓秘書冒充他的妻子。He

hiswife.(2)我祖父去世已經(jīng)一年多了。It’sbeenoverayearsincemygrandfather

.passedhissecretaryoffaspassedaway(3)我正好經(jīng)過，于是就想來看看你。I

soIthoughtI’dstopforavisit.(4)我會將你的建議轉達給委員會。I’ll

thecommittee.wasjustpassingbypassyoursuggestiononto8．intermsof...就……來說；從……角度Correctallthesesentencesin_terms_ofgrammar，spelling，etc.(回歸課本P31)要點導航cometotermswith達成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應beongood/badterms關系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就長遠/短期而言inone’sterms在某人看來onequalterms在平等的條件下其他由in＋名詞＋of構成的短語：inmemoryof...為了紀念……inhonourof...為了向……表示尊敬incaseof以防；萬一insearchof尋找inchargeof負責；管理inhopeof...懷著……希望inapprovalof稱贊infavourof支持；有利于inplaceof代替inneedof需要完成句子(1)無論就面積還是人口而論，它都是個小國。Itisasmallcountryboth

.(2)就錢而論，他們很富有，但并不幸福。

they’requiterich，ermsofsizeandpopulationIntermsofmoney(3)他對他的學生們大加贊揚。Hetalkedabouthisstudents

.(4)這件事不能從金錢方面考慮。Itisnottobeconsidered

.intermsofpraiseintermsofmoney9．show...in帶或領……進來Show_her

in，Mrs.Pearce.(回歸課本P34)要點導航showup如約趕到；出現(xiàn)；露面show...out領……出去showsb.around領某人參觀showsth.to

sb.＝showsb.sth.給某人看某物showoff炫耀自己showsb.thedoor(指著門口)請某人出去；下逐客令beonshow＝beshown在展覽完成句子(1)考慮到外面天氣非常寒冷，你最好把那個老人領進來。Consideringit’sverycoldoutside,you’dbetter

.(2)我們由一名學生領著參觀了學校。We

byoneofthestudents.showtheoldmaninwereshownaroundtheschool(3)他喜歡向人展示他法語講得有多好。He

howwellhespeaksFrench.(4)天色已晚，她終于趕到了。Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally

.likestoshowoffshowedupⅡ.經(jīng)典句型But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當?shù)恼勍路绞?，這個女孩在三個月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會上的貴婦人。要點導航(1)once作副詞時，意為“一次；一度；曾經(jīng)”。常見的與once搭配的詞組有：allatonce突然atonce馬上，立即onceinawhile偶爾地；間或onceortwice一兩次；幾次onceuponatime從前，很久以前onceagain再一次(2)once可作連接詞，引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。(3)狀語從句的省略由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引導的狀語從句，如果主句主語和從句主語一致，且從句中謂語動詞是be＋v.ed或v.ing形式，或從句中主謂結構為Itis(was)＋adj.時，其從句結構可省略為以上連詞加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。翻譯句子(1)時間一旦被設定就不能更改。Once_the_time_is_set，it_cannot_be_changed.＝_Once_set，the_time_cannot_be_changed.(2)我在等車時碰到了湯姆。When_I_was_waiting_for_a_bus，I_met_Tom.＝

When_waiting_for_a_bus,_I_met_Tom.(3)盡管年齡很小，但他知道很多英語。Though_he_was_young，he_knew_a_lot_of_English.＝Though_young,_he_knew_a_lot_of_English.Ⅲ.話題美文誦讀WhichIsMoreImportant,MarksorAbility?哪一個更重要，分數(shù)還是能力？Somestudentsattachgreatimportancetomarks.Theythinkthattheirtaskistostudy.Theylearnfromteachersandtextbooks，andthentrytogetgoodmarks.Theyseldomtakepartinotheractivities,becausethey