山西省大同市口泉第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市口泉第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsofseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增加。A.Which關(guān)系代詞；B.As正如（關(guān)系代詞）；C.That關(guān)系代詞；D.It它。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，再結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“正如”，“正如”是關(guān)系代詞as，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限時(shí)意為“正如”，從句可以位于主句之前，插入或者主句之后，as之后的be動(dòng)詞可以省略。例如：Asyoucansee,myanswerisright.正如你所見，我的答案是正確的。Myanswerisright,asyoucansee.我的答案是正確的，正如你所見。Aswasplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Asplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.正如所計(jì)劃的，會(huì)議會(huì)被推遲。2.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—__________.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Gotit

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead參考答案：C3.--Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

Bwillfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish參考答案：D略4.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a參考答案：C略5.Whenyoucomeintoourschoolyard,youwillnoticeourbeautifulschool_____bygreentrees.A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded參考答案：B略6.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D7.Hewishestomakefriendswith______shareshishobbies.A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：B8.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C9.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep參考答案：C10.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：D11.Themountain,

namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A.which

B.whoseC.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于神話人物和美麗的景色，名字意味著“花和水果”的這座山每年都能夠吸引千百萬的游客。句中定語從句的先行詞是themountain，關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做定語修飾名詞name。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞whose是定語從句中考查較多的內(nèi)容：1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞是指人的名詞，其實(shí)也可以是指事物（包括動(dòng)物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會(huì)走到今天這一步。12.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.A.stayedB.hadstayed

C.stayD.would

stay參考答案：C13.

_______finishtheirtaskaheadoftime,thestudentsworkedharderandharder.

A.Soasto

B.Asto

C.Inorderto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：C14.TheLaborDayholidayencouragedmanypeopletotake______publictransportation,withallof_____subway’slinesinBeijingbreakingpassengerrecordsonSaturday.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：C15.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever參考答案：C考查賓語從句，句意：這名窮困的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。However和whenever不能修飾名詞，故排除，又因whichever表示一種選擇，句意沒有表示選擇的意思，故選C.16.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：---凱特，很高興見到你。---天??！自從我們上次相見已經(jīng)20年了。A.when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自從”。Since引起時(shí)間狀語從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，而主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。17.___________ofreading,heputdownthebookandstopped________.A.Tired,towatchTV

B.Tired,watchingTVC.Tiring,watchingTV

D.Tiring,towatchTV參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthehometotea,fromthatteahasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Withahistoryoffourorfivethousandyear,teaculturehasbeenaimportantpartofChineseculture.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisacustomtomakeandserveteawiththem.Drinkingteahadalotofadvantages,oneofthathelpsrefreshyourselfandimproveyourthinkingability.Besides,drinkingteaeverydayissaidtohelpyoukeephealthandlivelonger.What’smore,somekindsofteacanevenhelppeopleloseweightandbecamemorebeautiful,appealstoalotofladies.參考答案：Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthehometotea,fromthatteahasbeenspreadallovertheworld.

去掉

whereWithahistoryoffourorfivethousandyear,teaculturehasbeenaimportantpartofChinese

years

anculture.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisacustomtomakeandserveteawiththem.33

toDrinkingteahadalotofadvantages,oneofthathelpsrefreshyourselfandimproveyour

Hasthinkingability.Besides,drinkingteaeverydayissaidtohelpyoukeephealthandlive

healthylonger.What’smore,somekindsofteacanevenhelppeopleloseweightandbecamemore

become

beautiful,∧appealstoalotofladies.which【分析】這是一篇說明文。中國茶文化有四五千年的歷史，是中國文化的重要組成部分。以及喝茶的好處。【詳解】1.考查固定用法。短語behometo“為……的所在地；是……的家鄉(xiāng)”中間不需要添加冠詞，故去掉the。2.考查連接詞。句意：眾所周知，中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，茶從中國傳到世界各地。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞China且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故that改為where。3.考查名詞的數(shù)。year為可數(shù)名詞，由fivethousand修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故year改為years。4.考查冠詞。important為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an，故a改為an。5.考查介詞。短語servesth.tosb.“為某人奉上某物；用某物招待某人”，故with改為to。6.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：喝茶有許多好處。本句為描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故had改為has。7.考查定語從句連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Drinkingtea，指物，且做介詞of的賓語，故that改為which。8.考查形容詞。keep為系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語，故health改為healthy。9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文并列謂語loseweightand可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故became改為become。10.考查非限定性定語從句。句意：有些茶甚至可以幫助人們減肥，變得更漂亮，這吸引了很多女士。本句為非限定定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，故appeals前加which。19.Whentheaccidentwashappened,Iwasstandingnearabusstop.ThereIsawanoldladywaitingabuswithherumbrella.Thebussoonarrived.Thereweretoomanypassengershurriedtogetonitthattheoldladycouldn’tgeton.Adriverclosedthedoorwithoutlookingcarefulanddroveaway.Unluckily,theoldlady’sumbrellawascaughtbythedoor.Heshoutedtothedriverbuthedidn’thear.Thebuspulledheralongtheroad.Finally,shefalltotheground.Severalminuteslate,theambulancecameandtookhertohospital.Ithoughtitwasthedrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.參考答案：Whentheaccidentwashappened,Iwasstandingnearabusstop.ThereIsawanoldlady

去掉waiting∧abuswithherumbrella.Thebussoonarrived.Thereweretoomanypassengers

for

sohurriedtogetonitthattheoldladycouldn’tgeton.Adriverclosedthedoorwithoutlookinghurrying

Thecarefulanddroveaway.Unluckily,theoldlady’sumbrellawascaughtbythedoor.Heshoutedtocarefully

Shethedriverbuthedidn’thear.Thebuspulledheralongtheroad.Finally,shefalltotheground.

fellSeveralminuteslate,theambulancecameandtookhertohospital.Ithoughtitwasthedriver∧

later

that或who

shouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.71.washappened刪除was考察be動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候。72.waiting后加for考察介詞。wait是不及物動(dòng)詞接賓語時(shí)要加for。73.toomany–somany考察修飾詞。too…to表示如此…以至于…；74.hurried-hurrying考察動(dòng)名詞。句意：hurrying修飾passengers表示“著急上車的乘客”。75.A-The考察冠詞。the表示特指，文中特指“司機(jī)”。76.careful-carefully考察副詞。句意：司機(jī)沒有仔細(xì)看就開走了。77.He改為She考察人稱代詞。文中是theoldlady軒昂司機(jī)大喊，所以是she。78.fall-fell考察時(shí)態(tài)。文中時(shí)態(tài)是過去式，前后要保持一致。79.late-later考察詞意辨析。句意：幾分鐘以后，救護(hù)車來了，并把她送到了醫(yī)院。late表示“晚的”。80.driver后加that或who考察引導(dǎo)詞。that或who是引導(dǎo)driver的定語從句。三、閱讀理解20.Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green,"thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.64.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforcebehindgreenproductsis______

A.publiccaringfortheenvironment.

B.companiesdesireforbiggersales.

C.newwaysofdoingbusiness.

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BusinessandPeople.

B.BusinessGoesGreen.

C.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging.

D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts.66.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto_____

A.asellingpoint.

B.thecompanyname.

C.agreatdemandforhealthfoods.

D.themanufacturingofgreenproducts.參考答案：略21.Tamarawalkedthroughthenighttothelittlehousewhereheroldnurselived.Theoldwomangaveherameal.ThenTamarawentouttogetacar.Shehadenoughmoneywithhertopayfortheuseofacarforafewdays.Shewantedtogointotownandseeafriend,ateacherofscience.Shehadtositthroughthesecondpartofaclassbeforeshewasabletospeaktohim.Butthenhetookhertohisoffic