山西省大同市馬軍營鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省大同市馬軍營鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’t_______yet.A.turnedoff

B.turnedout

C.turnedin

D.turnedup參考答案：D2.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful參考答案：B3.Thequestionnairetakes____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly B.punctually

C.approximately D.precisely參考答案：C4.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe____.Aanyworse

Banybetter

Csowell

Dsobad參考答案：B略5.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto參考答案：A句意：如果你習慣于努力工作，最終就會獲得成功。beusedtosth./doing“習慣于……”。6.---Johnfailedhisfinalexam.--I’mnotsurprisedatthenewsatall._______,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.Aboveall

B.Inall

C.Firstofall

D.Afterall參考答案：D7.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：A8.Thethinbutfitgirlsuddenly______onthefinalcircle,caughtupwithotherrunnersandcamefirstinthe5,000meters.A.putup B.speededup C.tookup D.turnedup參考答案：B9.______youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohoursyou’dbettertakeabreak.A.Evenif B.Though C.Nowthat D.Unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：既然你已經在電腦前坐了兩個小時了，你最好休息一下。A.Evenif即使；B.Though盡管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Unless除非。此處是nowthat引導的原因狀語從句，故選C項。10.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案：B【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個動名詞做主語，應該謂語動詞應該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B?！军c睛】本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關系，再者就是考查學生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復數(shù)，考查了學生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。11.Itwas________thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.soniceweather參考答案：A12.Don’tbeupset.____timeshewillcometoseeyouaresincere.A.For

B.Over

C.At

D.On參考答案：B13.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A14.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：C15.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?—ThisisTomspeaking.—Oh,it’sgreat.ButI___________yourvoicejustnow.A.didn’tknow

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’thear

D.don’tknow參考答案：B16.They________theprisonerstoexercisetwohoursaday.A.permit

B.suggest

C.let

D.make參考答案：A二、填空17.CharlesRichardDrew____41____(be)afamousAfrican—Americandoctorandscientist.Hisworkonbloodbankshelpedsavethousandsof____42____(life)duringWorldWarII.CharlesRichardDrew____43____(bear)in1904inWashingtonD.C.Hismaininterestwasinsportswhenhewasyoung.Hewonmanymedalsfor____44____(swim).Later,heturnedtobasketballandfootball.Duringcollege,Charlesbecameinterestedinmedicine.HeattendedMedicalSchoolatMcGillUniversityinCanada.In1933,hereceived____45____(he)doctorofMedicineDegree.Asadoctorandaresearcher,Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions（輸血）.Throughhisexperiments,hefoundthatbloodplasma（血漿）couldbe____46____(success)usedinsteadofwholeblood.He____47____(write)uptheresultsinapublishedreport.DuringWorldWarII,CharlesworkedwiththeBritish.Hehelpedthemdevelopthebloodbank.Heorganizedthecollection____48____processingofbloodplasmafromdifferenthospitals.Theselife-savingplasmascuredwoundedpeopleinthewar.HealsohelpedtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopabloodbank.Charlesdiedin1950as____49____resultofacaraccident.Afterhispassingaway,hereceivedmanyhonors.Manyschoolsandinstitutionswerenamed____50____him.參考答案：41.was

42.lives

43.wasborn

44.swimming

45.his

46.successfully

47.wrote

48.and

49.a

50.after這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了非洲裔美國醫(yī)生CharlesRichardDrew對醫(yī)療事業(yè)做出的偉大貢獻?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：CharlesRichardDrew是一位著名的非洲裔美國醫(yī)生和科學家。根據(jù)下文Charles于1950年去世，可知他是個醫(yī)生應用過去式，主語是三單，故填was。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他在血庫方面的研究幫助拯救了二戰(zhàn)期間成千上萬人的生命。

life表生命時是可數(shù)名詞，成千上萬個生命應用復數(shù)形式，故填lives?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。bear作動詞時有“生產”的意思，但表示出生時常用其過去分詞born，“生于…….”常用beborn結構，此處是他生于1904年，故填wasborn【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他獲得了很多游泳方面的獎牌?？崭袂暗膄or是介詞，其后的動詞要動名詞作賓語，故填swimming。【45題詳解】考查代詞。句意：1933年，他獲得了醫(yī)學博士學位?？崭窈笫敲~，要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，he是主格，需用其形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通過實驗，他發(fā)現(xiàn)血漿可以成功地被用于代替全血。副詞常常用來修飾動詞，此處，success要修飾use，success是名詞，需用其副詞形式，故填successfully?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在一份已發(fā)表的報告中寫下了這些結果。文章敘述的是過去的事情，他寫下結果應用過去式，故填wrote?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他組織了來自不同醫(yī)院的血漿的處理和收集。根據(jù)句意，血漿的處理與收集之間應是并列關系，“和”的意思，故填and。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：查爾斯與1950年去世，死于車禍。此處是冠詞a用于固定短語中，asaresultof作為……的結果，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：很多學校都以他的名字命名。短語benamedafter以……命名，故填after。18.Thankstohardwork,he_______(success,

succeed,successful)inworkingouttheproblem.參考答案：

succeeded三、閱讀理解19.Ihadnevergivenathoughttoworkingonanewspaper.Butwhenmyhusbanddecidedtostartoneinoursmallrockymountaintown,Iwentalongwiththeidea.Ididn’tknowhowtointerviewanyone,takeinterestingphotos,orevenputanewspaperarticletogether.SoItookmycameraandjuststartedcarryingitwithmeeverywhere. OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentonachildren’shayridetogetsomeshotsofthelocalkids.Iarrivedearly,soIcouldtalktotheadultsincharge,IneededtogetsomeinformationtogowithanypictureItook. Afterthekidswereseatedonthehay(干草),Ihadplentyofpicturesoftheirsmilingfaces.Ijuststoppedtochatwithaladywhohadherhorsewithher.Sheplannedtoridealongsidethewagonandkeepaneyeonthings. WhileIchattedwithher,herhorseturnedtofullyfacemeandgavemeabighorsesmile.Heopenedhismouthwide,showingallofhisteeth.WealllaughedandIaskedtheladytomakehimdoitagainsoIcouldtakeapicture.Shesaidshehadn’tmadehimdoitthefirsttimeanddidn’tknowhowtogethimsmileagain.ks5u Isteppedback,positionedmycamera,andsaidtothehorse,“Smileagainforthecamera,”andhedid!Helookedrightatthecameraandgavemeahugehorsesmile.Infact,Igottwoshotsofhimandhewaswillingtokeepsmilingatthecamera. Lateron,wepublishedthepicturesofthekidsandtheirhayrideinthepaperbutthepictureofthehorsegotthemostattention.Ihavekeptthatpictureinmyphotoalbumtothisday.AndproudlyshowitoffeverychanceIget. Afterthat,Iwasalwaysreadytogoandgetthestory.Ihadlearnedhowexcitingandrewardinginterviewsandnewsphotographycouldbe.Youmaythinkyouknowyourcommunityprettywell.Butwonderful