山西省太原市萬(wàn)柏林區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省太原市萬(wàn)柏林區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：C2.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal向……發(fā)信號(hào)；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他沖過(guò)來(lái)，他開(kāi)始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝蓋都趴在融雪里面。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。3.______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife. A.Take

B.Takes

C.Taking

D.Taken參考答案：CC考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每天早上鍛煉是他退休生活的一部分。Takingexercise鍛煉，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。4.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Ifyou__________seeMr.Smith,givehimmyregards.

A.will

B.would

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D5.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?—________________. A．Yes,ofcourse

B．Theotherisbetter

C．That'sok

D．Eitherwouldsuitme參考答案：D6.I

thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.A.realized

B.hadrealizedC.wouldrealize

D.wouldhaverealized參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我仔細(xì)閱讀了小冊(cè)子，我就會(huì)意識(shí)到我的經(jīng)歷毫無(wú)意義。這是對(duì)過(guò)事情的虛擬，主句的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone，從句謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是haddone，而本句要填的是主句部分，故選D.7.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

參考答案：C19.

Weleftthesmalltown,_____clearly_____noneedtostay.

A.it;was

B.it;being

C.there;was

D.there;being參考答案：D略9.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed參考答案：B略10.—Is______preparedtovoteonthatatthispoint?

—No,somearestilldiscussingit．Pleasewaitamoment．

A．everyone

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．someone

D．noone參考答案：A11.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious參考答案：D14.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略13.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：27.B。題意為：在這個(gè)年輕人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父母過(guò)度保護(hù)，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一點(diǎn)生活的壓力?？芍鸢笧锽。

14.________ourmoney,butwewerenearlykilled．A．Notonlywelost

B．NotonlydidWelose

C．Wenotonlyhadlost

D．Notonlywehadlost參考答案：B15.—Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight?—________？Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!A.Nokidding

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Nowonder參考答案：C16.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：C17.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B18.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favor

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit參考答案：A19.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D【詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：她去書(shū)店買了許多書(shū)。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許許多多”。book是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故選D。二、新的題型20.WhyAcceptingChangeIsImportanttoYourProfessionalSuccess?Whetheryoulikeitornot,changeisanecessarypartoftoday’sbusinessclimate.Thoseemployeeswhoacceptchangewillsucceed,whilethosefearingchangemayheadfortheunemploymentline.____16____Sohowcanwemakethisnormalchangeaspositiveandbeneficialaspossible?What’swrongwithchange?Employerswanttheirworkerstochangewhennecessary.____17____Themainreasonisfear,thoughnoneofusagreethatwedoubtourabilitytoacceptnewideas,usenewtechnology,oradapttoneworganizations.___18___Employeesoftenviewchangedifferentlyfromtheirsupervisors.Thisiswhycommunicationissovitalinmanycases.Lackofcommunicationwillcauseproblemsinpersonalrelationships.Unfortunately,fearpreventsthemfromexpressingtheirideasandopinions.Thepositivesideofchange.___19___Oneofthemostpositiveaspectsofchangeisthatitisneverboring.Ifwewantpassionbackinourwork,wemustbewillingtochange.Wecanlearnhowtoworkwithateamandtakeonnewresponsibilitiesandchangenotjustyourattitudetochangebutsomeofyourideasandgoals.Embraceupcomingchanges.Manypeoplearecontenttolivetheirpresentsafelivesandwantnochange.____20____Comfortandhighposition?Ifthosearewhatyoudesire,thenyouwillprobablysoonbeoutofajob.If,instead,youwantchallengeandwelcomechange,youwillalwaysbesuccessfulandpopularinyourjob.A.Communicationisthekey.B.Thinkaboutwhatyoureallywant.C.Remembertoworkhardatyourwork.D.Communicationhelpsyoumakemorefriends.E.Althoughsomeemployeesfearchange,changeisnormal.F.Ifyoudescribeyourcurrentjobasboring,thenchangeit.G.Knowingthat,then,whyaresomanypeopleresistanttoit?參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。改變是當(dāng)今商業(yè)環(huán)境的必要組成部分。那些接受改變的員工將會(huì)成功，而那些害怕改變的員工可能會(huì)走向失業(yè)的邊緣。雖然有些員工害怕改變，但改變是正常的。短文說(shuō)明了為什么有些員工害怕改變的原因，如何才能讓這種正常的改變盡可能地積極有益的正確做法?！?6題詳解】由“Thoseemployeeswhoacceptchangewillsucceed,whilethosefearingchangemayheadfortheunemploymentline.____1____Sohowcanwemakethisnormalchangeaspositiveandbeneficialaspossible?”可知，那些接受改變的員工將會(huì)成功，而那些害怕改變的員工可能會(huì)走向失業(yè)的邊緣那么，我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屵@種正常的改變盡可能地積極有益呢?所以小題1在本段中起到承上啟下的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“雖然有些員工害怕改變，但改變是正常的”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由“Themainreasonisfear”可知，主要原因是害怕。所以小題2應(yīng)是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，后一句是對(duì)它的回答。故G選項(xiàng)“那么，既然知道了這一點(diǎn)，為什么會(huì)有那么多人抗拒它呢?”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由“Thisiswhycommunicationissovitalinmanycases.Lackofcommunicationwillcauseproblemsinpersonalrelationships.Unfortunately,fearpreventsthemfromexpressingtheirideasandopinions.”可知，這就是為什么溝通在很多情況下是如此重要。缺乏溝通會(huì)導(dǎo)致人際關(guān)系出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。不幸的是，恐懼阻礙了他們表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。所以本段主要在說(shuō)明溝通是關(guān)鍵也就是小題3本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“溝通是關(guān)鍵”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。19題詳解】由“Thepositivesideofchange以及Oneofthemostpositiveaspectsofchangeisthatitisneverboring”可知，改變的一個(gè)最積極的方面是它從不令人厭煩。所以小題4要說(shuō)明如果你現(xiàn)在的工作很無(wú)聊，該怎么辦。然后在接著說(shuō)，改變所取得的效果。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你說(shuō)你現(xiàn)在的工作很無(wú)聊，那就改變它?！惫蔉選項(xiàng)切題。【20題詳解】由“Comfortandhighposition?”可知，舒適的生活和高職位。所以小題5要說(shuō)明想想你真正想要的，然后在進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。故B選項(xiàng)“想想你真正想要的”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解21.HowtobeatnervesDoyoublankout,freezeup(呆住)orfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustlastnight?Ifso,youlikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.But,don’tpanic.Byrecognizingtheproblem,youaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornot,atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodyreleasesthehormoneadrenaline(腎上腺素),whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.However,toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessness,lossofappetitebeforetests,andpoorperformance.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky(weak),hot,orevensick.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionist,youaremorelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.Whenyoufeelastormofanxietycomingon,stopwhatyou'redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossible,actuallytellyourselfto‘STOP!’Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.Asyoucontinuethetest,findquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.Thiswillhelprestoreyourconfidence.Talktoyourselfusingpositivelanguage.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogicalreason.Forexample:“I'vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI’mreadytodothebestIcan.”Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infact,theycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.Lastbutnotleast,starttestpreparationearlythreetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterall,goodstudyhabitsandskills.forexample,timemanagementandnote-takingwillgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.

60．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.

A．tellyouthatworryingisnogood