山西省太原市成成中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市成成中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevoteC.devoting D.notdevoting參考答案：A提示:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:Ifyouhaveajob是條件狀語從句;此空及后面是祈使句,do表強調(diào)。

2.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.when

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D4.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed參考答案：D5.

--Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?--No,Ididn’tfind_______,butI’vebought_______.A.it;it

B.it;one

C.one;one

D.one;it參考答案：B6.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A．wastoplay

B．hadplayed

C．played

D．plays參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時間狀語20yearsago可知用過去時態(tài)，這里為從過去的觀點看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時。故選A7.HurricaneSandyhitAmericaviolently.__________,about140deathswerecausedbyit.A.Asarule

B.Asaconsequence

C．Asusual

D.Asaresultof參考答案：B8.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C9.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C10.—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He_____9:00a.m.A.hadsaid

B.says

C.hassaid

D.said

參考答案：D11.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D12.—Let’sleadalow-carbonlife?—

?Everyoneshoulddohisparttomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.參考答案：A略13.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on參考答案：D14.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongas B.unlessC.assoonas D.though參考答案：A提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得開心,那沒關(guān)系。”aslongas“只要”;unless“除非”;assoonas“一……就……”;though“雖然,然而”。

15.

________theoppositionofthefirstpresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）,womenwereallowedtocompeteinthesecondmoderngamesin1900.A.Although

B.Inspite

C.Though

D.Despite參考答案：D16.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing參考答案：D略17.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：B18.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!參考答案：D二、填空19.Inthe1830s,WilliamProcterandJamesGamblestartedasmallfactoryinCincinnati,inwhichcandlesandpiecesofsoap____41____(produce).However,themarketforcandlessuddenlyfellasaresultofThomasEdison’s____42____(invent)oftheelectriclight.ThesituationappearedtobehopelessforMr.ProcterandMr.Gamble,____43____anaccidentsavedtheircompany.Onedayin1879,aforgetfulworkerforgot____44____(stop)hismachinewhenhewenttolunch.Alotofairmadeitswayintothemixture.Insteadof____45____(throw)awaythemixture,hemadeitintosoap.Thesoapwascut,packedandshipped.Filledwithairbubbles(氣泡),thenewsoapwas___46___(light)thanwater.____47____(nature),itfloated.Thesoapwasgiventhename“IvorySoap”.To____48____(they)surprise,Mr.ProcterandMr.Gamblereceivedlotsofletters___49___thebuyersforthat“accidental”soap.Theywantedmoreof____50____soap,whichfloated!Youmaywonderwhythatproductwassopopular.InCincinnati,manypeoplebathedintheOhioRiverandthefloatingsoapwouldnevergetlost.IvorySoapbecameabestsellingthingbecauseoftheworker’smistake.參考答案：41.wereproduced

42.invention

43.but

44.tostop

45.throwing

46.lighter

47.Naturally

48.their

49.from

50.the本文是一篇故事。由于電燈的出現(xiàn)，蠟燭市場需求突然下滑；一家蠟燭和肥皂工廠的工人無意中把充滿氣體的混合物充進了肥皂，生產(chǎn)出了能夠漂浮的“IvorySoap”。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時，且本句主語candlesandpiecesofsoap與動詞produce構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wereproduced?！?2題詳解】考查名詞?？崭裉幵诒揪渲凶鼋樵~短語asaresultof的賓語，故用名詞形式invention（發(fā)明）。句意：因為愛迪生的發(fā)明，蠟燭的市場突然下滑。故填invention。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：對Mr.Procter和Mr.Gamble來說，目前的情況好像沒有希望了，但是一個事故挽救了他們的公司。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【44題詳解】考查動詞的固定用法。動詞短語forgettodosth忘記要做某事；forgetdoing忘記做某事；句意：1879年一個健忘的工人去吃飯的時候忘記要把機器關(guān)掉。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該使用forgettodosth。故填tostop?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：沒有把這些混合物扔掉，他把它充進了肥皂里。在英語中介詞的后面通常接名詞、代詞或動名詞做賓語，本句中要使用動名詞做of的賓語。故填throwing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。因為肥皂里有氣泡，所以這種新肥皂要比水還要輕。所以要使用比較級形式lighter。故填lighter?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：自然地，它能夠漂浮起來。副詞通常在句中做狀語修飾形容詞副詞動詞或整個句子。本句中naturally在句中做狀語修飾整個句子。故填Naturally?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。短語toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是，其中要使用所有格one’s修飾surprise。句意：讓他們驚訝的是他們收到了很多顧客的來信要求購買這種肥皂。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。動詞短語receivesthfromsb收到來自某人的某物；句意：讓他們驚訝的是他們收到了很多顧客的來信要求購買這種肥皂。故填from?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指；本句中定冠詞the修飾soap，特指能夠漂浮的肥皂。故填the。70.在這個問題上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和大多數(shù)同學(xué)意見完全一致。__________tothismatter,Ifindmyself__________withthemajorityofmyclassmates.71.如果有人玩弄法律，獲取非法的經(jīng)濟收入，他必將自食其果。Ifsomeone__________thelawandgetsillegaleconomicincome,heisboundtotake__________.72.四處打聽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都樂意為保護環(huán)境盡責(zé)，也愿意付高一些的價格來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。_________,Ifoundmanypeoplewillingto__________tosavetheenvironmentandpayahigherpricefor__________products.73.人們總是把商人們視為反對環(huán)保的，他們總是聯(lián)想到貪婪的商人們逃避社會責(zé)任一味關(guān)心金錢。Peopleoftenseebusinessmenas__________theenvironment.Theyalwaysthinkofgreedybusinessmen__________andonlyworryingaboutmoney.74.這對依賴長江用水的人來說是個不好的消息，對生活在江中或沿岸的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息。Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeople__________theYangtzeRiverforwater.__________goodnewsforthe__________offishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.75.要解決所有的問題，我們還有很長的路要走。但是，環(huán)境正在改善。政府和人民為保護這條深受愛戴的河流做出的努力會在未來得到賞識。Westill__________tosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill_________.76.我的確非常贊成我們在報告后展開自由討論。為了減少原材料的消耗，我們需要盡可能多的創(chuàng)意點子。I__________thatweshould__________fordiscussionafterthelecture.To__________ontheconsumptionofrawmaterials,weneedasmanyideasaspossible.77.政府已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了保護自然保護區(qū)的重要性，有兩個特殊項目在實施中，一個阻止非法獵殺動物，另一個倡導(dǎo)農(nóng)民們退耕還林。Thegovernmenthas__________ofprotectingthenaturereserve.Twospecialprojectsarealready_________.Onestopstheillegalhuntingoftheanimalswhiletheotheradvocatesthefarmers__________trees.參考答案：70.

(1).

In/Withregard或Withrespect

(2).incompleteagreement

71.

(1).toyswith

(2).theconsequences

72.

(1).Askingaround

(2).dotheirpart

(3).eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly

73.

(1).beingagainst

(2).hidingfromtheirresponsibilities

74.

(1).relyingon/whorelyon

(2).Nor/Neitherisit

(3).widerange

75.

(1).havealongwaytogo

(2).beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture

76.

(1).doagree

(2).openthefloor

(3).Cutback/down

77.

(1).recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance

(2).underway

(3).replacingcropswith【分析】本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，要看清楚需要翻譯的部分，然后結(jié)合句中信息和語法知識填寫正確詞語?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“關(guān)于，對于”，用In/Withregard或Withrespect.第二空需要翻譯“意見完全一致”，此處表示狀態(tài)，用介詞短語incompleteagreement.故填(1).In/Withregard或Withrespect(2).incompleteagreement.【71題詳解】考查動詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“玩弄”，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意思，后加賓語，故填toyswith.第二空作take的賓語，特指“結(jié)果”用名詞。故填theconsequences.【72題詳解】考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知“我”和“四處打聽”是主動關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式。故第一空填A(yù)skingaround.第二空需要翻譯“為……盡責(zé)”，willingto后加動詞原形，故填dotheirpart.第三空表示“環(huán)保的”，修飾products用形容詞，故填eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly.【73題詳解】考查動詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“反對”，介詞as后用動詞-ing形式，故填beingagainst.第二空需要翻譯“逃避社會責(zé)任”和and后的worrying并列，也用動詞-ing形式，故填hidingfromtheirresponsibilities.【74題詳解】考查動詞形式或定語從句和倒裝句。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“對依賴長江用水的”是people的定語，可以用動詞-ing形式或定語從句，故填relyingon/whorelyon.第二空表示后者也不那樣，用Nor/Neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，與上句is一致，故填Nor/Neitherisit.第三空需要翻譯“大量的”，修飾fishandwildlifeliving，用widerangeof,故填widerange.【75題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“有很長的路要走”，表示客觀事實，故填havealongwaytogo.第二空需要翻譯“在未來得到賞識”，will后用動詞原形，此處表被動，故填beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture.【76題詳解】考查動詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“的確非常贊成”，用助動詞do強調(diào)動詞，故填doagree.第二空需要翻譯“自由討論”，情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形，故填openthefloor.第三空需要翻譯“為了減少”，用動詞不定式，to后加動詞原形，故填Cutback/down.【77題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“認(rèn)識到了……的重要性”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，has后用過去分詞，故填recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance.第二空需要翻譯“在實施中”，用介詞短語underway.第三空需要翻譯“退耕還林”，和句中hunting一致也用動詞-ing形式，故填replacingcropswith.【點睛】用在否定句中，常用句式為“neither/nor+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞+主語”，表示前面說的情況也適用于后者。如：1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballandneitherdoI.我弟弟不喜歡踢足球，我也不喜歡。2.A:HanMeimeican’tdraw.韓梅梅不會畫畫。B:NeithercanI.我也不會。3.Sheisn’trightandneitheramI.她不對，我也不對。三、閱讀理解21.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrongpointsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．32.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．33．Whichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers．B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion．C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness．D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness．34．Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup．Why？A.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou．B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou．C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout．D.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou．35．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause

_______．A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeople

B.heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrongpointsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople參考答案：32.B33.C34.D35.B試題分析:文章講述了人們通常會有兩種性格，一種是在現(xiàn)實生活中展示的，另外一種是隱藏的，而睡姿通常會暗示出隱藏的個性。32.B考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident可知他很容易失望沒有提及到，所以答案是B。33.C考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime可以推測出答案C是正確答案。34.D考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt可知如果人們蜷縮著睡覺暗示他通常喜歡一個人呆著，而不愿與人交流，所以答案是D。35.B考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrongpointsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople可知喜歡側(cè)身睡覺的人通常比較自信，不固執(zhí)，所以答案是B。22.

Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)

ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe"commonman":theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday,everyonehasthevote,themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol,peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically（強烈地）;thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.

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