山西省太原市行知中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市行知中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Japanwillremovefivecountriesfromapreferentialframework_______theireconomicdevelopment.A.

incaseof B.inrespectof C.intermsof D.inlightof參考答案：D2.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C3.________wordandI'llknockyouflat．

A.Ifyousayonemore

B.Sayingonemore

C.Onemore

D.Ifsayingonemore參考答案：C4.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t___yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognise

D.share參考答案：D5.Boththeparentsareawayonbusiness．Whodoyouadvise________thechildathome?A．a(chǎn)ttend

B．toattend

C．a(chǎn)ttending

D．a(chǎn)ttended參考答案：B6.----CouldIusethisdictionary?----_____.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot參考答案：B本題考察的是交際用語(yǔ)。A好主意；B去做吧?。ū硎就鈱?duì)方提出的做法）C不用謝；D你最好不要這樣做；句義：—我可以用這個(gè)字典嗎？—拿去吧！這個(gè)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人用。根據(jù)句義本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察交際英語(yǔ)〖舉一反三〗—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead!

D.Holdon!〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道：去開(kāi)吧,去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！加油！”7.Lindamakesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset

B.set

C.areset

D.aresetting參考答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Setatable擺放桌子，tables為主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。makesure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

參考答案：B略9.Thatshehadn'tkepther________onherworkresultedinthefailure.A．head

B．heartC．brain

D．mind參考答案：D本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的resultedinthefailure可知，她沒(méi)有專心于工作，而keepone’smindon意為“專心于”，所以答案為D。10.______anhourinthemorningandyouwillbelookingforitduringtherestoftheday.

A.Losing

B.Tolose

C.Lose

D.Lost參考答案：C略11.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathird

inthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan__________oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such參考答案：C12.Johndidn’tgetupuntil9thatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting

.

A.toolatemuch

B.muchtoolate

C.toomuchlate

D.latetoomuch參考答案：B13.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A．it

B．him

C．that

D．those參考答案：A14.16．SteveJobspassedawayattheageof56,____willforeverbethetreasureofApple．

A．ofwhomthespirit

B．spiritofwhich

C．spiritofwhom

D．ofwhichmespirit參考答案：A略15.Bytheendofthismonth，thepowerstation

forawholeyear．A．willrun

B．runs

C．hasrun

D．willhaverun參考答案：D16.WhenIlookedattheoldalbums,Ifelt________Ihadgonebacktomychildhood.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A17.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—________.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A18.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the參考答案：A句意：這里的外國(guó)人對(duì)各行各業(yè)的人們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)新天津努力工作印象深刻。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們”，表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new修飾，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠詞a。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，將于七月赴美國(guó)參加游學(xué)夏令營(yíng)．請(qǐng)給你的寄宿家庭寫(xiě)一封郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息．1．每天去學(xué)校的交通方式；2．住宿的房間是否有網(wǎng)絡(luò)；3．其它想要咨詢的信息．注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearMr．Black，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua．參考答案：DearMrBlack，【高分句型一】I'mhappytoknowthatIwillstaywithyouwhenItakethesummercourseinJuly．I'dliketoknowsomethingaboutmyarrangements．（表明寫(xiě)信目的）CouldyoupleasetellmehowIwillgotothesummercampeveryday？【高分句型二】AndisthereanyaccesstotheInternetinmyroom？WherecanIhavebreakfastandsupper？Inyourhouseoratschool？（詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息）Thankyouforhostingme．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Bestwishes．（表達(dá)感謝及祝福）Yours，LiHua高分句型1．I'mhappytoknowthat①I(mǎi)willstaywithyouwhen②ItakethesummercourseinJuly．得知在7月份的夏令營(yíng)期間，我將能和你待在一起，真是太高興了．thatIwillstaywithyou，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)主句的賓語(yǔ)whenItakethesummercourseinJuly，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)"…的時(shí)候"2．Andisthereanyaccessto①theInternetinmyroom？我的房間能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎？accessto，意為"有權(quán)使用、接近、通向…的入口"，在此處意為"有權(quán)使用"．考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，開(kāi)篇表明寫(xiě)信目的，并詳細(xì)詢問(wèn)與夏令營(yíng)相關(guān)的各種安排，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，緊扣提綱．20.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)的竹子非常好奇。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件介紹竹子的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.竹子的外貌特點(diǎn)；2.竹子的作用；3.竹子的象征意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：DearPeter:Iamverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinbamboo.Now,Iwouldliketointroduceittoyou.Bambooisakindofplant,whichishollowinside.Itusuallygrowsstraightandthin,sometimesuptoseveralmeterswithgreenleavesonit.Itstenderyoungrootscanbeusedasakindofdeliciousfood.Peopleoftenusebambootobuildhouses,ormakedesks,chairsandsoon.Housesmadeofbamboocanbeseeninsomeareas.Besides,bamboocanserveasfoodutensils,suchasbamboochopsticks.Bambooisverypopularinourcountry.Becauseofitscharacteristics,itisoftenseenasasymbolofyouth,modestyandnobleness.Hopingmyintroductioncanhelpyouhaveaknowledgeofbamboo.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell﹣preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou，theChinesepharmacologist（藥理學(xué)家）

whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理學(xué)）orMedicine，intoapopulartouristdestination．SinceitwasannouncedonMondaythat84﹣year﹣oldTuhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize，herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo，Zhejiangprovince，hasattractedvisitors，especiallyparentsandtheirchildren﹣﹣﹣﹣eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic．Thehouse，whereTuliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing，coversanareaof2，200squaremetersandispricedat150millionyuan（﹩23.6million）．Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings，includingseveralcity﹣and﹣district﹣levelculturalrelicpreservationsites，thathavebeentransformedintoahigh﹣endart，andcommercialzone．"Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren，frominfantsinstrollerstocollegestudents，totakephotosinfrontofTu'sformerhome．Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrolaroundtheclock，"saidMr．Zhao，asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo．ShanghairesidentXuLingfei，whowasonatriptoNingbo，tookher9﹣year﹣oldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday．"Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers．Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities（名人）isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder，"Xusaid．SomethingsimilarhappenedafterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2012．TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi，ShandongProvince，inanendlessstreamstartingthedayafterhewontheprize．Someevenpulledtheradishesplantedinfrontofthehouse．a(chǎn)ndcarriedawaysomebricks．8．TuYouyou'sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause．．A．TuwontheNobelPrize

B．ithassomeculturalrelicsC．itcoversalargearea

D．itisagreatartandcommercialzone9．WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTu'sformerhome？A．SheadmiredTuverymuch．B．Sheplannedtobuythehouse．C．Sheintendedtotakephotosthere．D．Shewantedhersontobeinspired．10．WhereisMoYan'sformerhomelocated？A．Shanghai．

B．Gaomi．C．Ningbo． D．Beijing．11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．TuYouyou'sformerhomeisforsale．B．MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize．C．Nobelwinner'shomebecomesinstantattraction．D．ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingNobelwinner'shome．參考答案：ADBC本文講述的是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的名人故居成為了旅游勝地這一現(xiàn)象，不僅是學(xué)者，連家長(zhǎng)也帶著自己的孩子來(lái)參觀，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為帶孩子參觀名人故居的地方是一種能夠激勵(lì)他們更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)的方式．8．A．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段"China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell﹣preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou，theChinesepharmacologist（藥理學(xué)家）

whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理學(xué)）orMedicine，intoapopulartouristdestination"可知，屠呦呦故居是因?yàn)樗@得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)后才受到了歡迎．故選A．9．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers．Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities（名人）isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder"可知，徐玲認(rèn)為帶孩子參觀名人故居的地方是一種能夠激勵(lì)他們更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)的方式．故選D．10．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi，ShandongProvince，"可知，莫言故居在山東高密．故選B．11．C．主旨大意題．通讀全文可知，本文講的是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的名人故居成為了旅游勝地這一現(xiàn)象．故選C．本文考察人物故事類閱讀．這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件．命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力．22.Everyoneknowsastormisdangerous.Astormisoftenannounced.Thoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandwehavecellphones,there’restillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Oilworkershavebeenstuckofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeentrappedincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice,