山西省太原市西銘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市西銘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthelastfewmonthsmanypracticeexams____tosharpenthestudents'examinationskills．

A．haveheld

B．havebeenheld

C．a(chǎn)reheld

D．a(chǎn)rebeingheld參考答案：B略1.Karl,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthe

library.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from參考答案：D3.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B4.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge參考答案：B【答案】【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他們沒有時(shí)間安排自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一個(gè)公司組織了婚禮。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，擁護(hù)；D.acknowledge認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。5.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D6._____aboutthevirusthatthelecturewasquitebeyondme.A.SolittleIknew

B.SuchlittleIknewC.SuchlittledidIknew

D.SolittledidIknow參考答案：D7.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting參考答案：B8.“Nothinginthisletter_____beconsideredasalicensetousetheartist’spersonalpossessions”,thejudgedeclaredonthecourt.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：B試題分析：句意：法官在法庭上宣布：“這封信中沒有什么可以被認(rèn)為是做為使用這個(gè)藝術(shù)家私人物品的許可證”。這里用shall表示“規(guī)定，允諾，命令，”，can“能夠”，must“必須”，may“可以”，所以選B。9.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需用倒裝，且根據(jù)下文從句謂語動(dòng)詞took可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，常和too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。10.WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknow________

dressedtheelegantfirstlady.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.that參考答案：B11.Shenevergoeshomeuntilallhernewspapers________out.A.sell

B.willbesold

C.willsell

D.aresold參考答案：D12.Measuresmustbetakento____factoriesfromsendingwastewaterintorivers.A.protect

B.prevent

C.struggle

D.fight參考答案：B13.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to參考答案：C14.Readersarerequiredto________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirmC.observe

D.manage參考答案：C15.—CanIgoouttoplaywithTom,Mum?

—Youhadbetternotuntilyou_______yourhomework．

A．finish

B．willfinish

C．havefinished

D．finished參考答案：C16.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse D．nowandthen參考答案：B17.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Black,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformation.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofhim.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.參考答案：【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】T3短文改錯(cuò)【答案解析】1.name---named一個(gè)被叫做什么的男孩aboynamedxx

named作后置定語2.去掉intheotherday幾天以前=severaldaysago不和in搭配3.surprising---surprised修飾人用-ed形式，-ing用來修飾物。4.chat---chatting

or前后詞性保持一致，前面用watching,后面要用chatting。5.On---In固定搭配inone’sopinion在我看來6.which---where先行詞為place,且在從句中作狀語，故用where。7.ratherthan后加a單數(shù)名詞前表示泛指，用a。8.him---ittheInternet是物，用代詞it。9.give---do固定搭配doharm對(duì)……有害10.measure---measures固定搭配takemeasures采取措施19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.So,hemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.參考答案：LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhe∧changedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearly

has

rememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,

ago

easilythatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievewhich

if

achievingnothing.So,hemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayed

mind

thebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.the

and

Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwith

problems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.

them

1.在changed前加；2.before→；3.easy→；4.that→；5.unless→；6.achieve→a；7.minds→；8.把basketball前的the去掉；9.or→；10.it→1.根據(jù)inthepasttwoyears可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故在changed前加has。2.句意：我記得兩年前他很胖。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示兩年前用twoyearsago，故把before改為ago。3.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把easy改為easily。4.整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)句子用which；故that改為which。5.句意：后來，他意識(shí)到如果繼續(xù)像那樣。此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表“如果”，故unless改為if。6.固定搭配：endupdoingsth.以做某事而結(jié)束，故把a(bǔ)chieve改為achieving。7.固定詞組：makeupone’smind下決心。故把minds改為mind。8.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：playbasketball打籃球。play和球類連用不用冠詞，故把playthebasketball中的the去掉。9.句意：更多的蔬菜和較少的的肉。故or改為and。10.因?yàn)榍鞍刖涞膒roblems是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以后面用them替代，故it改為them?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有since（自從……以來）；lately（近來，最近）；sofar（到目前為止）；in(during)thelast(past)fewyears（在最近的幾年里）等。Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn。本題第1小題含有時(shí)間狀語inthepasttwoyears（在最近的兩年里），故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。三、閱讀理解20.JameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(豎琴),nearAlexandria'shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.

Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.

Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A.Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B.Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C.HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?A.ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B.Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C.Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.D.Itssoundsareaffectedbythewaterintheglasses.26.WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toproducebettersounds.C.Tohelprecycledrinkingglasses.D.Toincreasedifficultyinperforming.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicianPleasesCrowdsbyPlayingGlassesB.PlayingtheGlassHarp:aNewTrendC.JameyTurner'sDreamComingTrueD.WonderfulMusicHasNoBorders參考答案：24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了杰米·特納，他50多年來一直堅(jiān)持用玻璃豎琴演奏美妙的音樂。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.可知，特納是受父親的影響對(duì)玻璃豎琴產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.可知，通過增加或減少玻璃杯中的水量，演奏者就可以演奏出不同的樂調(diào)。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段中的Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.可知，特納選用便宜的玻璃杯是為了演奏出更美妙的音樂。故選B?！?7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。在弗吉尼亞，游人可以看到杰米·特納的精彩表演，他使用玻璃豎琴演奏出美妙的音樂，故A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題可以概括文章主題。21.

Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise:Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices:Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology:StayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideochatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit’simportanttomakefriendsinyournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,it’salsosignificanttokeepintouchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.Gotosleep:Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.Incollege,manystudents’sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeytolearningandmemoryformation.46．Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity__________.