山西省忻州市云龍中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市云龍中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.參考答案：C2.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略3.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B4.

abetterunderstanding，youshouldcollectbackgroundinformationasmuchaspossible．A．Tohave

B．Have

C．Had

D．Having參考答案：A5.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略6.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt參考答案：C7.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可以停止工作，幫我一個忙嗎？此處and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。【答案】【解析】8.Todaytheriverisstillbeingused.Shipscanbeseenmovingon______waternowand

then.Butitisnolonger______busywaterhighway.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略9.Ifound

impossibletokeepsilentaboutwhathadhappenedtome.A.that

B.it

C.me

D.there參考答案：B10.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used參考答案：D11.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.asfourtimeswateras

D.fourtimesthewaterof參考答案：B12.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It____forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D13.____you’vemadeinEnglish!I’mproudofyou.A.Whatanamazingprogress

B.WhatamazingprogressC.Howanamazingprogress

D.Howamazingprogress參考答案：B7.---Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,____.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：C略15.Theyarevery________toseeher________face.A．pleasing;smiled

B．pleasing;smiling

C．pleased;smiled

D．pleased;smiling參考答案：D16.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；for

B．with；forC．to；with D．for；with參考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人換……二、完型填空17.Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher____16____swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly____17____byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou…..”O(jiān)neFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine____18____herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand____19____awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep____20____oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea____21____,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself____22____“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly____23____0.9milesinanentireday,they____24____

andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey____25____withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir___26___tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently____27____howshewouldhaveenough____28____toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope____29____with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus____30____outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot____31____andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where____32____fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha____33____ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey___34___wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply

____35____themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.16.A.hands B.balance C.thoughts D.position17.A.blamed B.interrupted C.moved D.frightened18.A.dropped B.cheered C.found D.taught19.A.abandoning B.shaking C.raising D.hiding20.A.pride B.trust C.fear D.love21.A.difference B.promise C.mistake D.plan22.A.corrected B.described C.repeated D.discovered23.A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering24.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently25.A.heard B.shared C.wrote D.read26.A.efforts B.costs C.problems D.choices27.A.worryingabout B.replyingto C.dependingon D.meetingwith28.A.time B.food C.money D.room29.A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled30.A.setoff B.brokedown C.headedfor D.heldon31.A.rest B.practice C.understanding D.help32.A.members B.volunteers C.tourists D.reporters33.A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson34.A.introduced B.expected C.experienced D.examined35.A.turn B.limit C.compare D.devote參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和想要有所作為的愿望，凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自命為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”的人沿著海岸公路邊的垃圾拾荒的故事。她們的故事也激勵了更多的志愿者加入了這樣的行動中來。【16題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正當(dāng)她的思緒在她的生活和晚餐計劃之間搖擺不定時。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.interrupted打斷；C.moved移動；D.frightened使害怕。句意：她的思緒被她姐姐的緊急電話打斷了。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered歡呼，愉快；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.taught教。句意：一條Facebook信息和一次電話采訪之后，凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個陌生人坐在一輛公交車上，置身于猶他州酷熱的沙漠之中。故C選項正確。19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.abandoning拋棄，遺棄；B.shaking搖動；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raiseawareness“提高意識”。故C選項正確。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.trust信任；C.fear害怕；D.love愛。這里表示“對環(huán)境深深的愛”。故D選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承諾；C.mistake錯誤；D.plan計劃。句意：帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和想要有所作為的愿望。makeadifference“有影響，有作用”。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”。故B選項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.driving開車；B.fixing安裝；C.riding騎車；D.covering覆蓋，采訪，占地，走了……路。此題表示“走了0.9里路”。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析A.slowly慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.helplessly無助地；D.frequently頻繁地。有時他們一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比較緩慢。故A選項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.heard聽到；B.shared分享；C.wrote寫；D.read讀。句意：凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了關(guān)于希望和靈感的精彩故事。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花費；C.problems問題；D.choices選擇。句意：這些故事激勵著他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.worryingabout擔(dān)心；B.replyingto回答，答復(fù)；C.dependingon依靠；D.meetingwith遇見，碰到。句意：幾個星期以來，凱瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠……乘飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.time時間；B.food食物；C.money錢；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.可知，凱瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠錢乘飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。故C選項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.equipped裝備；B.supplied提供；C.decorated裝飾；D.filled裝。befilledwith“裝滿”。句意：她在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個空白的、身份不明的信封，里面裝著850美元現(xiàn)金。故D選項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.brokedown壞掉；C.headedfor朝……出發(fā)；D.heldon堅持，繼續(xù)。這里表示“他們的車壞掉了”。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.practice實踐；C.understanding理解；D.help幫助。車壞掉之后他們得到了意想不到的幫助。故D選項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.members成員；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tourists游客；D.reporters記者。根據(jù)語境，此處指“來自全國各地的志愿者們聚集到一起參加活動”。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.question問題；C.decision決定；D.lesson課程。withapurposeof“帶著……目的”。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.introduced介紹；B.expected期望，預(yù)料；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.examined檢查。句意：他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情都不僅僅是個巧合。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；B.limit限制；C.compare相比；D.devote奉獻(xiàn)。devote…to…“把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；致力于……”。他們的團隊在一起學(xué)會了只獻(xiàn)身于任務(wù)，屈服于旅途。故D選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第5小題要求判斷出凱瑟琳帶著對環(huán)境有深深的什么。該題可根據(jù)下文Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself____7____“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.（凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自己……為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”的人，沿著海岸公路邊的垃圾拾荒）可知，凱瑟琳對環(huán)境有著深深的愛。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。LearningaSecondLanguage

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.

YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.61.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_______.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearn

B.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakesD.

ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn62.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto______.A.bepatient

B.makemistakes

C.expressyourideasinEnglish

D.understandeverythingallatonce63.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.

B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.

D.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.64.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inthe4thparagraphmean?

A.Diary

B.Composition

C.Poem

D.Newspaper參考答案：BDBCA19.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些講座的相關(guān)信息：A.TopicWhathappenedtoPluto？SpeakerOwenGingerichPh.D.,HarvardSmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics.DetailsBytheendofthe20thcentury,itwascommonknowledgethattherewerenineplanetsinoursolarsystem.However,agroupofinternationalastronomersreorganizedourunderstandingofthesolarsystem.Plutowasputintoacategorydifferentfromtheotherplanets.Whydidthishappen？HostMuseumofScience,Boston

BTopicMarsExploration:OdysseyofDiscoverySpeakerSamuelKounaves,AssociateProfessorofChemistry,TuftsDetailsWhilethetwoNASA’sMarsExplorationprobes,“Spirit”and“Opportunity”，landedonourredplanetaryneighbor,whathavescientistsreallyfoundoutaboutMars?JoinusasSamuelKounavestranslatesthemassesofcomputerfeedbackandimagesintoanewviewofMars.HostMuseumofScience,Boston

C.TopicNewEyesforSpaceExplorationSpeakerJohnMaceGrunsfeldfromKavliInstituteforTheoreticalPhysicsDetailsWhenscientiststhinkaboutspace,thenamethatcomestomindisHubble,aspacetelescopewesenttoexploretheoriginsoftheuniverse.Takingpicturesoftheuniverseletsyouandmeandeveryoneelselookbackintimeandseewhattheuniverselookedlike13billionyearsago.HostNationalAirandSpaceSociety

D.TopicTheWrightBrothers’Flyerin1903SpeakerANationalAirandSpaceMuseumstaffmemberDetailsOnDecember17,1903,atKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,theWrightFlyerbecamethefirstpowered,heavierthanairmachinetoachievecontrolled,sustainedflightwithapilotaboard.Learnhowtwosmalltownbusinessmeninventedatechnologythatwoulddefinethe20thcentury.HostNationalAirandSpaceSociety

E.TopicExploringSpacewithHumansandRobotsSpeakerJeffreyHoffman,formerNASAastronautDetailsJeffreyHoffman,aformerspaceshuttleastronaut,discussespersonalexperiencesofspaceflightandshareshisthoughtsonthesynergy(協(xié)同)betweenhumanandroboticexplorationofspace.Hepointsoutthatthevastmajorityofspaceexplorationiscurrentlyperformedbymachinesrangingfromtelescopestorobots.HostMuseumofScience,BostonF.TopicAConversationwithAnoushehAnsariSpeakerAnoushehAnsari,thewo