山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣天峰坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣天峰坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came參考答案：C2.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a參考答案：A3.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed意為“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意為“印象深的”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動(dòng)詞impress的現(xiàn)在分詞使用；impressive意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。4.Mikeenjoysreading.Heusedtoreadfourbooksmonthly,butnowhecanread______.

A.asmuchtwice

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D5.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone? ―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter D.sobad參考答案：C27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(細(xì)菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby參考答案：C略7.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because參考答案：C8.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A9.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D10.Thoughtheproblemswereallveryhard，Katekeptonworkingonthem________shefinallysolvedallofthem.A．before

B．until

C．when

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：B11.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused參考答案：B句意：所有雇員的報(bào)酬都是每小時(shí)3美元，周末工作每小時(shí)另加1.5美元。plus是一個(gè)介詞，沒(méi)有詞形的變化，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。12.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sights

參考答案：C13._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D14.It's

thattheprivacyofhalfof400Chinesemillionmobilephoneusersisbeingthreatened.A.admiredB.inspiredC.justifiedD.estimated參考答案：D15.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B16.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry

beunderadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)wheninapubliclibrary.A.must B.may C.can D.need參考答案：A17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)生活的那些年。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)于詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞when，選A。18.HowfastJohnran!Hewasthefirstto_______tothefinishingline.A.getit

B.makeit

C.arrive

D.reach參考答案：B二、填空19.I'mJanHasek,61．_____oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic．InApril1945I62．______(hear)somethingexplodeatmidnight．Igotupand63．_______(run)outside．Thesoundcamefromamine64．_____hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime．SuddenlyIsawsomeGermansoldiers65．_____thelightofthemoon．Theyweretakingwoodenboxesfromtrucksandputting66．______inthemine．AweeklaterIdecided67．_____(go)andseeformyself．Tomysurprisetheentrance68．_____theminewasclosed．SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold69．___________(bury)inthemine．Ithinkitmightbeso,70．_________theAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound．參考答案：61．a(chǎn)n62．heard63．ran64．that65．by66．them67．togo68．to69．wereburied70．a(chǎn)s61．oldminer（一名老礦工）必須用冠詞，故用an。62．全文都是敘述過(guò)去的事情，而且此處有提示性的關(guān)鍵時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)InApril1945，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。63．全文都是敘述過(guò)去的事情，故同樣也是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。。64．這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中又缺少了主語(yǔ)，而先行詞是mine（礦），故關(guān)系代詞可以用that或which。65．根據(jù)上下文，可知bythelightofthemoon是指借助月亮的光，by是介詞，指代方式。66．put是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它后面卻了賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)代詞them，指代的是前文提到的琥珀屋。67．decidetodosth.是固定搭配，決定做某事的意思。68．theentranceto…是固定搭配，…的入口意思。69．本句的主語(yǔ)是gold，根據(jù)句意，可知黃金是被埋在里面了，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。70．根據(jù)上下文的意思可知此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表因果關(guān)系的連詞，故用as。20.Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingfortwoweeks,I’m

46

(worry)thatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.I’msurehe

47

(come)homethatnightatabout11o’clock,becauseIheardhim

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(play)hisfavoriteCDinhisbedroom.Butwherehashegone?YesterdayagirlnamedMarvistoldmethatshewasoncetakenawayby

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alienfromouterspace.Thealiendidsomeresearch

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her.Marvissaidthatthewholeexperiencewas

51

(real)terrible,butluckilythealienreturnedherhome.My

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(parent)havebeenworryingaboutJustin.Soonafterhe

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(find)missing,theycalledthepolice.Howeverthepolicearenotmakingmuchprogressinthecase.Theyareverypuzzled,sayingJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadisverydisappointedwiththem.AndMumissoworried

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shecan’tsleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomebacksoonandtellus

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happenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.參考答案：46.worried/worrying47.came48.playing/play49.an50.on/into51.really52.parents53.wasfound54.that55.What三、閱讀理解21.Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse(詛咒);inShakespeare'snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets(藥丸)thatcontainedmercury(水銀),believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.Poison(毒藥)haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng)),frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans."Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances(物質(zhì))thatweregularlyingest(攝入)-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating(提神的)effectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?A.happy B.notmoralC.livingforever D.sick6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.C.Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.B.It'saboutthesizeofacoin.C.It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.D.Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.8.Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom________.A.naturalpoisonmadebytheplant B.thesubstancesthatweregularlyingestC.chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsects

D.itsspecialflavor參考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A本文主要講述了毒藥的淵源，毒藥在歷史中的地位，以及紐約舉辦的《毒藥的力量》的展覽，該展覽闡述了毒藥真正的力量與實(shí)體存在形式，讓人們對(duì)毒藥有更深入的了解。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“someancientChineseemperorstookpellets（藥丸）thatcontainedmercury（水銀）,believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward”根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故與前句意思相反，結(jié)合theydiedafterward（他們之后就死了），推知他們認(rèn)為這些藥丸可以讓他們長(zhǎng)命百歲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison”可知，這個(gè)展覽的目的是讓人們對(duì)毒藥有更深入的了解。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin”可知，金毒蛙大概有硬幣大小。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的表述可知，咖啡的刺激性來(lái)自于植物自然產(chǎn)生的毒性。故選A。22.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aproverb(諺語(yǔ))says“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion(我認(rèn)為),timeisevenmoreprecious(珍貴)thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Thetimewecanuseislimited(有限的).Therefore,evenanhourisextremely(極其的)precious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustputmoreeffortsintoourlessonssoastoservesocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspend