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山西省忻州市前蘆子溝中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers
beforemyeyes.A.swim
B.swum
C.swam
D.hadswum參考答案:C略2.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery
,whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.
A.necessary
B.comfortable
C.convenient
D.practical參考答案:C3.Docomeheretomorrow______we,asplanned,willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether.A.otherwise
B.or
C.a(chǎn)nd
D.therefore參考答案:C4.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI
havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.A.can’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mightnot
D.couldn’t參考答案:D5.
―Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.
―Iagreewithyou_________.
A.intheway
B.ontheway
C.bytheway
D.inaway參考答案:D6.Iraqhas___________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.A.addedup
B.dugoutC.gonethroughD.caredabout參考答案:C7.Allenhasdecidedthathewillbeanengineerbythetimehe______twenty.A.hadbeen
B.isgoingtobe
C.willbe
D.is參考答案:D8.31.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus
_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,
A.providing
B.toprovide
C.provides
D.provided參考答案:A略9.Wehadgreatfun_____ourbodyphotographs.A.tocompare
B.comparing
C.compared
D.compare參考答案:B10.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoneyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.()A.bought B.hadbought C.willbuy D.a(chǎn)rebuying參考答案:D為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢,現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買衣服,將來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的人這樣做.根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nowadays(現(xiàn)在,如今)可知,此處應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be+doing);故排除A.一般過去時(shí);B.過去完成時(shí)以及C.一般將來(lái)時(shí);故選D本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法.做類似的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示,確定句子要使用的時(shí)態(tài);另外,還應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達(dá)的意義.11.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan'tdothatjob.()A.few B.little C.some D.a(chǎn)ny參考答案:B這個(gè)年輕人沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn),他可能做不了那份工作.考查形容詞詞義.few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;some有一些;any有些,任何的.根據(jù)句意:沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)驗(yàn)很少.experience做經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí)不可數(shù),所以答案選B.12.
–What’sthatnoise?
–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested
B.willbetested
C.isbeingtested
D.hasbeentested
參考答案:C解析:本題考的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thenewmachine和謂語(yǔ)test是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從上文可判斷出該動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行中,所以本題應(yīng)該使用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13.WhenIwas_______theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit_______.
A.takenoff,smoking
B.takenup,havingsmoked
C.takendown,tosmoke
D.takenapart,smoking參考答案:A14.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak.________,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.Thus
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Moreover參考答案:A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。15.Onsuchahotday,nearlyallthetouriststothebeachcouldn’t____thedesiretoswiminthesea.
A.resist
B.urge
C.remove
D.operate參考答案:A16.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfindout________yourrealinterestlies.A.where
B.what
C.how
D.that參考答案:A略17.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou,orthe
havebeenkilledintheaccident.
A.must
B.would
C.should
D.might參考答案:D略18.
—Ihateitwhenitrains.
—_________!Itwillbesunnytomorrow.A.Cheerup
B.Toobad
C.Noway
D.I’msorry參考答案:A19.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for
B.of
C.on
D.to
參考答案:A二、新的題型20.Thechangingfoodofearlyhumans.
Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedalymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.
AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?
MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharing
andgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(謙讓的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’s
understanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablished.
參考答案:1.Values
2.place
3.concerned
4.Behaviors
5.goals
6.Reasons
7.competition
8.pressure
9.attitudes
10.benefit三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
DearWaterUseItWisely,Moreandmorewaterisgettingwastedeachday.Iwanttohelpoutandteachpeoplehowtoconservewater.Pleasecontinuereadingbecauseyourorganizationisveryinfluential.Ihadanideathatyoucouldsendsomeworkersfromyourorganizationtoschoolsallaroundtheworld,andtheycouldinformthestudentsaboutwaterusage.Didyouknowthateveryminute,1,000,000,000(onebillion)tonsofwaterfallstotheearthfromrainfall?Weareluckytohaverainfallwater.Ithelpsfillupourlakes.Thereisabout326,000,000,000,000,000,000(326quintillion)gallonsofwateronEarth.Yes,thisistons,butitisgettingwasted.IwanttokeepthisnumberBIG.Everyoneneedswater?sowhywasteit?Ithinkitisveryirresponsibletoletthewaterrunwhenyouarenotathome.Wecanusewaterwithrespectbymakinggoodchoices.Takeashowerinsteadofabath,useanautomaticdishwasherinsteadofhandwashing.YoucanbuyEarthFriendlyCleanerSpray,sothatourdrinkingwaterwillnotbepolluted.Ifyourwasherisn'tfullthendon'tstartit.Withwaterbeingwastedeveryday,bythetimewegettothe3000'swearegoingtohavetosurviveonmilkandjuice!!!Won'tthatbeboring?!?!?Thatmeanswewillhavetogiveourdogsabowlofjuiceinsteadofwaterwiththeirfood.Imean,comeon,we'retalkingreallifehere!!Waterwastingneedstocometoastopandwithoutdelay.WaterUseItWisely,PLEASE
informpeopleabouttheirwaterusage!Itplaysabigroleinmylife.Itwouldbereallygreatifyoutakepartinspreadingthen
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