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山西省忻州市原平大牛店鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whom參考答案:B2.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that
B.that;whether
C.that;that
D.whether;whether參考答案:B28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat
B.chats
C.chatted
D.chatting參考答案:D4.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto
B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby
D.havingcheated,admittedto參考答案:D5.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.
—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so B.hesametoyou
C.No,that’sallright D.It’smypleasure參考答案:D6.—Philip!Hurryup!—
.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案:B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:——菲利普!快點(diǎn)!——不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個(gè)小時(shí)。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系;B.Takeyourtime別著急,慢慢來;C.It’suptoyou
由你決定;D.It’sadeal一言為定。根據(jù)We
still
have
half
an
hour
before
the
movie
begins可知,離電影開始還有充裕的時(shí)間無需著急,因此答語應(yīng)是"不著急",B項(xiàng)符合語境,故選B。7.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as
B.that
C.what
D.than參考答案:A8.PeopleinTibetare______thantheyusedtobe.
A.welloff
B.morebetteroff
C.muchbetteroff
D.quitebetteroff參考答案:C9.
thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.A.Before
B.IfC.As
D.While參考答案:D考查狀語從句的連詞辨析。句意:雖然警方?jīng)]有駁回這一想法,但他們也在尋找其他可能性。分析句子前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,只有while是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。10.I_______aheadacheearlierbutIfeelfinenow.A.have
B.havehad
C.had
D.hadhad參考答案:C11.Wehavenochoicebut______ourearth.A.protect
B.toprotect
C.protecting
D.protected參考答案:B12.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.
A.turnup
B.turndown
C.turnto
D.turnoff參考答案:C13.Thebookisworth_________.A.read
B.reads
C.isreading
D.reading參考答案:D14.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwasthreeyearsago.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice參考答案:A15.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway
B.inthewaythatC.intheway
D.thewaywhich參考答案:A句意:令我驚訝的不是他說的內(nèi)容而是他說話的方式。theway為定語從句的先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時(shí),可用that,inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞。該題即是省略了關(guān)系詞的用法。16.______amorecomfortablelife,thepoorcoupleworkedhardandtookonmorepart-timejobs.A.Aimingat
B.Addingto
C.Relatingto D.Takingadvantageof參考答案:A17.He
allhispocketsbutfailedtofindhispassport.A.searched
B.searchedfor
C.insearchof
D.lookedfor參考答案:A18.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly
thereachofthosewithhighincome.
A.beyond
B.at
C.in
D.within參考答案:A略二、填空19.Wilson___________considerablesuccessasanartistduringthepastfewyears.參考答案:hasachieved句意:在過去的幾年里,作為一名藝術(shù)家,Wilson取得了相當(dāng)大的成功。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語為“during/inthelast/past+時(shí)間段”時(shí),句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。20.注意:所寫句子應(yīng)與課本內(nèi)容一致。66.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視,坐在石頭墻上看,小狗則在我身邊繞圈。_____________________________________________________________________67.早上醒來,我不馬上起床。我總是先打開電視,看看兒童節(jié)目,看看老電影,一直看到十點(diǎn)半。_____________________________________________________________________68.通常,地鐵非常擁擠以至于我找不到任何可以坐的地方。_____________________________________________________________________69.每天上午我要計(jì)算數(shù)字,午餐總是很簡單。_____________________________________________________________________70.夜里,我接著看電影,通??吹搅璩績牲c(diǎn)才關(guān)電視。_____________________________________________________________________參考答案:66.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.
67.WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.
68.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.
69.Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.
70.Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.【66題詳解】While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,所以填I(lǐng)alwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.【67題詳解】wakeup醒來,getup起床,turnon打開,這都是固定短語,所以填WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.【68題詳解】So…that太…以至于,所以填Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.【69題詳解】Spendtime(in)doingsth.該句型是固定句型,所以填I(lǐng)spendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.【70題詳解】switchoff關(guān)掉,該短語是固定短語,所以填A(yù)tnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.。三、閱讀理解21.Honestly,sincemydaughterwasborn,Ihavethoughtalotabouthowtoraiseachild.Ionceheardastorythattoldaboutwhenababywasborn.Thestorysaidthatwhenababywasborn,anewmasterwasborn.Theparentsofthatbabywouldbecometheservants.Thequestionis:Why?Basedonmyobservation,thisphenomenonistrue.Mostparentswhodon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirkidshavedifficultieswiththeirkids'attitude.I'llmakeacomparisonofhowtwofamiliesraisetheirchildren.Thefirstoneisafamilywiththreechildren.Bothmotherandfatherneversay"No"totheirchildren'sdemands.Asaresult,alloftheirchildrenbecamestubbornandwon'tlistentotheirparents’words,"Wecan't."Thesecondfamilyeducatedtheirchildrenstrictlyfromoneyearoldtohighschool.Theparentsneverapprovedoragreeddirectlytogivetheirchildrenwhattheywanted.Theyalwayspostponedoneortwodays,eveniftheycouldaffordit.Duetothewaytheirparentseducatedthem,thesechildrenunderstoodthatiftheywantedsomething,theyhadtowaitortheyhadtomakeaneffortfirst.Asaresult,allthekidsfromthesecondfamilysuccessfullygraduatedfromuniversityontime.Inmyopinion,ifwewanttobesuccessfulparentsandraiseourchildrenwell,wehavetostartdiscipliningthemwhentheyaretoddlersbutnotwaituntiltheybecometeenagers.
59.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentstoriesinthispassage?
A.Tohelpprovehisopinionaboutraisingachild.
B.Tolistdifferentwaysthatparentsmaytake.
C.Tocriticizesomeparents’foolishaction.
D.Toprovethathiswayofeducationisright.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postponed”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Carriedoutatonce.
B.Gaveup.
C.Putoff.
D.Madeadecision.61.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingaboutraisingachildisTRUE?
A.Childrenshouldberespectedoncetheywereborn.
B.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrenasearlyaspossible.
C.Itisrighttimetoeducatetheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.
D.Childrenshouldbehelpedwhenevertheymakemistakes.參考答案:59.A解析:作者給出兩個(gè)例子的目的是從反正方面說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。60.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,前面提到家長從來不立即給予答復(fù),下文提到孩子們知道了家長的原則,每次提出要求后也總是等上一段時(shí)間或做出努力。可見該單詞的意思是“推遲”。61.B解析:根據(jù)文章最后一段,作者談到要教育孩子就要從孩子學(xué)步時(shí)開始,而不是等到他們都到了十幾歲時(shí)才開始。22.NeverTalktoStrangers?“Nevertalktostrangers.”Manychildrenaretaughtthissimpleruleasaprecautionagainstabduction(誘拐).InJune,2005,an11-year-oldboywaslostintheUtahwildernessforfourdays.Duringthattime,hestayedonthepath.Hesawpeoplesearchingforhimbutdeliberatelyhidfromthem,afraidsomeonemight“steal”him.Eventually,theunfortunategameofhide-and-seekendedandhewasfound.AccordingtotheCanadaSafetyCouncil,thisalarmingincidentshowshowunwiseitistoinstill(灌輸)afearofstrangersinchildren.The“strangerdanger”messagecanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingthesocialskillsandjudgmentneededtodealeffectivelywithreal-lifesituations.Inadifficultsituation,astrangercouldbetheirlifelinetosafety.Tohaveachildgomissingisaparent’sworstnightmare.Thethreatofabductionbyastrangerisminimalwhencomparedwithotherpossiblereasonsforadisappearance.In2004,therewere67,266missing-childrencasesinCanada.Only31involvedabduction;inmostofthosecasestheabductorwasa,friend,orpersonknowntothefamily.Therewere671casesofchildrenwanderingoff,and332casesofabductionsbyaparent.Almost80percentofallcaseswererunaways.Thesestatisticscastdoubtontheideathatchildrenshouldnevertalktostrangers.Wanderingoffismorecommon—butalostchildrenmayhavetocalluponastrangerforhelp,andmustdeveloptheabilitytojudgewhatkindofpeopletoapproach.The“nevertalktostrangers”ruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationstheyaremostlikelytoface.Ontopofthis,itcanbeconfusing.Adultsdonotmodelthebehaviour;theyoftentalktostrangers.Achildmaynotknowhowtotellwhoisastranger,andwhoisnot.Foryoungchildren,nothingreplacesclosesupervision(監(jiān)管).Pre-schoolersdonotunderstandriskandtendtoactwithoutthinking.Childrenneedtodevelophabitsandsttitudesthatwillprotectthemfromtherealthreatsanddangerstheymayface.TheCanadaSafetyCouncilencouragesparentstogivetheirchildrenage-appropriatepositivemessagesaboutsafety,bearinginmindhowyoungstersmayunderstandtheirworld.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe11-year-oldboy?A.Hepracticedthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule.B.Hehidfromtherescuerstoavoidpossibleabduction.C.Heeventuallyshowedupwhenhishide-and-seekgameended.D.Hestayedwherehewas,expectingthecomingoffamiliarpeople.26.Amongthepossiblereasonsforthemissing-childrencasesinCanada,whichoneisthemostfrequent?A.Beingabductedbyaparent. B.Wanderingoff.C.B
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