山西省忻州市娑婆中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市娑婆中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：D2.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which參考答案：A3.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled

B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilling參考答案：C4.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略5.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.

A.by

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C6.——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A略7._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should參考答案：D略8.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略9.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之；通常；一般來說；B.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.inparticular特別；D.inpart部分地；在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。10.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown參考答案：C11.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B13.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D略14.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where參考答案：A15.Thepoliceare______toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.

A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D16.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenworkedwithother.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character參考答案：D17.---Whoareyougoingtoget_______theletterforyou?

---Mysecretary.

A.type

B.totype

C.beentyped

D.typed參考答案：B18.Freemedicalserviceis_____toallthemembersofthefactory.

A.possible

B.available

C.enthusiastic D.worthwhile參考答案：B略二、填空19.我仍然對(duì)日本是否是個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家持有懷疑．Istillhavethedoubtof

Japanis

country．參考答案：whether；anindependent．我仍然對(duì)日本是否是個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家持有懷疑．考查賓語(yǔ)從句．havethedoubt表示"有懷疑"；whether引導(dǎo)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"是否"；independent表示"獨(dú)立的"．20.Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,millionsofsmartdevices(裝置)41.

(use)athomesaroundtheworldsofar.Amongthem,thereisonethatIwanttocall“abright42.(technology)invention”.

IrememberedmanytimesIcamehome43.(late)thanplanned.Itwas44.darkoutsidethatIhadtofeelmywayinthedarktogetthekeyinthedoor.Now,45.thehelpofPhilipsHueLEDlightsandPhilipsHueBridgesmarthomedevice,youcanturnonoroffallthe46.(light)inandaroundyourhousefromalongdistance.Wouldn'titbeeasiertoturnonlightsonlybytouchingyourphone47.you'restillinyourcar?

Theselightsarealsodimmable(可調(diào)光的),48.makesitpossibleforyoutohavesofterlightingatnight.Besides,theycanwakeyouupgentlybyturningon49.(slow)inthemorning.

YoucanalsoconnectyourPhilipsHuelightbulbstothevoice-recognizingdeviceonyourphone.Inthisway,you'llbeabletosimplysay“Hey.Turnonthelights”50.(turn)yourlightson.

參考答案：41.havebeenused

42.technological

43.later

44.so

45.with

46.lights

47.while/when

48.which

49.slowly

50.toturn

【文章大意】本文以作者家使用的智能家居照明系統(tǒng)為例說明了由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,智能設(shè)備在生活中已經(jīng)被廣泛使用。41.havebeenused

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)devices與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填havebeenused。句意:由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,到目前為止,數(shù)百萬種智能設(shè)備已經(jīng)在世界各地的家庭中被使用。42.technological

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。修飾名詞invention,故填形容詞technological。43.later

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)thanplanned可知,此句是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填later。句意:我記得很多次我比原計(jì)劃回家更晚。44.so

考查固定句式。so…that…如此……以至于……。45.with

考查固定詞組。withthehelpof…在……的幫助下。46.lights

考查名詞。根據(jù)all修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞可知填lights。47.while/when

考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:當(dāng)你還在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候,通過觸摸你的手機(jī)來打開燈不是更容易嗎?用while/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。48.which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前句內(nèi)容。句意:這些燈也可調(diào)光,使您在夜間有柔和的照明成為可能。49.slowly

考查副詞。用副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turningon。50.toturn

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。句意:想要把燈打開,你只需簡(jiǎn)單地說聲“嘿。打開燈”。三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.

That’seasy.B.

Enjoyyourownclub!C.

Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.

Whatareyouinterestin?E.

Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.

Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.

Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.參考答案：EDAFG

略22.Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground－breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(體外受精)andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester－bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.12.WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A.Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A.Troubling. B.Developing.C.Improving. D.Frightening.14.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7that________.A.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedB.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'workC.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughD.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB.PreparationsforHa