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山西省忻州市娑婆中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had
B.hadhad
C.wouldhave
D.wouldhavehad參考答案:D2.What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
_________
he
said
it.
A.the
way
B.in
the
way
that
C.in
the
way
D.the
way
which參考答案:A3.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled
B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled
D.tobekilling參考答案:C4.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.
A.hadfollowed;wouldbe
B.followed;havebeen
C.havefollowed;wouldbe
D.followed;wouldhavebeen
參考答案:A略5.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.
A.by
B.for
C.of
D.on參考答案:C6.——________Davidthismorning?
——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.
A.Haveyouseen
B.Willyousee
C.Doyousee
D.Didyousee參考答案:A略7._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.
A.were
Bwould
CWould
D.should參考答案:D略8.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.
A.devotedtodo
B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing
D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案:B略9.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案:D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之;通常;一般來說;B.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?;C.inparticular特別;D.inpart部分地;在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。10.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup
B.turningout
C.turnedout
D.turningdown參考答案:C11.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.
A.notsuch
B.nosucha
C.onesucha
D.nosuch參考答案:D12.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No,if________,itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything參考答案:B13.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.
A.arewaiting
B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting
D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案:D略14.On
Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____
parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
where參考答案:A15.Thepoliceare______toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.
A.probable
B.possible
C.maybe
D.likely參考答案:D16.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenworkedwithother.A.advantage
B.appearance
C.qualification
D.character參考答案:D17.---Whoareyougoingtoget_______theletterforyou?
---Mysecretary.
A.type
B.totype
C.beentyped
D.typed參考答案:B18.Freemedicalserviceis_____toallthemembersofthefactory.
A.possible
B.available
C.enthusiastic D.worthwhile參考答案:B略二、填空19.我仍然對(duì)日本是否是個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家持有懷疑.Istillhavethedoubtof
Japanis
country.參考答案:whether;anindependent.我仍然對(duì)日本是否是個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家持有懷疑.考查賓語(yǔ)從句.havethedoubt表示"有懷疑";whether引導(dǎo)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示"是否";independent表示"獨(dú)立的".20.Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,millionsofsmartdevices(裝置)41.
(use)athomesaroundtheworldsofar.Amongthem,thereisonethatIwanttocall“abright42.(technology)invention”.
IrememberedmanytimesIcamehome43.(late)thanplanned.Itwas44.darkoutsidethatIhadtofeelmywayinthedarktogetthekeyinthedoor.Now,45.thehelpofPhilipsHueLEDlightsandPhilipsHueBridgesmarthomedevice,youcanturnonoroffallthe46.(light)inandaroundyourhousefromalongdistance.Wouldn'titbeeasiertoturnonlightsonlybytouchingyourphone47.you'restillinyourcar?
Theselightsarealsodimmable(可調(diào)光的),48.makesitpossibleforyoutohavesofterlightingatnight.Besides,theycanwakeyouupgentlybyturningon49.(slow)inthemorning.
YoucanalsoconnectyourPhilipsHuelightbulbstothevoice-recognizingdeviceonyourphone.Inthisway,you'llbeabletosimplysay“Hey.Turnonthelights”50.(turn)yourlightson.
參考答案:41.havebeenused
42.technological
43.later
44.so
45.with
46.lights
47.while/when
48.which
49.slowly
50.toturn
【文章大意】本文以作者家使用的智能家居照明系統(tǒng)為例說明了由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,智能設(shè)備在生活中已經(jīng)被廣泛使用。41.havebeenused
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)devices與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填havebeenused。句意:由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,到目前為止,數(shù)百萬種智能設(shè)備已經(jīng)在世界各地的家庭中被使用。42.technological
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。修飾名詞invention,故填形容詞technological。43.later
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)thanplanned可知,此句是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填later。句意:我記得很多次我比原計(jì)劃回家更晚。44.so
考查固定句式。so…that…如此……以至于……。45.with
考查固定詞組。withthehelpof…在……的幫助下。46.lights
考查名詞。根據(jù)all修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞可知填lights。47.while/when
考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:當(dāng)你還在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候,通過觸摸你的手機(jī)來打開燈不是更容易嗎?用while/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。48.which
考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前句內(nèi)容。句意:這些燈也可調(diào)光,使您在夜間有柔和的照明成為可能。49.slowly
考查副詞。用副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turningon。50.toturn
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。句意:想要把燈打開,你只需簡(jiǎn)單地說聲“嘿。打開燈”。三、閱讀理解21.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!
Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.
Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.
That’seasy.B.
Enjoyyourownclub!C.
Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.
Whatareyouinterestin?E.
Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.
Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.
Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.參考答案:EDAFG
略22.Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(體外受精)andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa£900,000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.12.WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A.Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A.Troubling. B.Developing.C.Improving. D.Frightening.14.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7that________.A.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedB.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'workC.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughD.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB.PreparationsforHa
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