山西省忻州市新建路聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市新建路聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B2.----wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

----____________.A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,Idon’tmind.

D.Notatall.參考答案：D3.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：湯姆在追求自己的多元化興趣的同時，也在追求自己快速發(fā)展的事業(yè)。A.indefenceof保護。為------辯護；B.inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；C.inparallelwith與------同時；D.inchargeof負責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此處指興趣與事業(yè)同時進行。故選C。4.It’sovertwentyyears______wemetlast．Canwerecognizeeachotherwhenwemeetattheairport?

A．before

B．until

C．since

D．once參考答案：c略5.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat參考答案：B提示:此句為強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)時間狀語。原句為:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

6.

Kevinkickedtheballsohardthatup_____,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.A.itflew

B.flewit

C.diditfly

D.flydidit參考答案：A7.Duringthepast120years,theworld

threewavesofglobaleconomicintegration（聯(lián)合）.A．witnessed B．witnessesC．haswitnessed D．willwitness參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。從Duringthepast120years判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.Thefire_____at11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it____.A.

brokecut;diedoutB.

wasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.

wasbrokenout;diedoutD.

brokeout;wasdiedout參考答案：A略9.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.that

B.oneC.him

D.it參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，有人走進來，一聲不吭就關(guān)掉電視，你會怎么想?It作形式賓語，指代if后面的句子，wouldlike后缺少賓語，需要一個賓格代詞充當(dāng)。故選D.【點睛】一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，就應(yīng)在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。如Infact,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.it用作形式賓語的基本句型是：動詞+形式賓語+賓語補足語+真正的賓語。如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo.我認為兩點鐘來較適合。EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory.即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話。Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyou.我覺得同你談話很難。20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A略11.----MayItakeyourordernow?----

.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——現(xiàn)在可以點菜了嗎?——是的，我想要一盤牛肉。此對話發(fā)生在飯店點菜時，故選B.12._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D13.Giveyourself10%of________isleftforyourworkandletmehavetherest.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where考點：考查代詞和賓語從句的用法。參考答案：14.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./；/參考答案：A15.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們在離開之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗號前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D?！军c睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗號將其與主句分開。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于無事可做，他們離開了。（代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。（名詞+過去分詞）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.種上許多茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后，我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。（名詞+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，閉著眼睛。（名詞+過去分詞）還有一種常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為無動詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即句子中沒有連接詞。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布萊克先生手里拿著本書走進了教室。（無動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨）比如本題，分析句子可知，逗號前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D。16.Whocouldhave______thatin10yearshe’dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?

A.predicted

B.announced

C.promised

D.concluded

參考答案：A17.Isthisreason_______youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?A.theone

B.\

C.why

D.theonehow參考答案：A二、填空18.Chaplinmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt____61_____(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontent___62_____theirlives.Hewaspopularwithpeopleallovertheworldforhisparticularformof____63_____(humor)acting.Thelittletrampbecame____64_____(know)throughouttheworld.Heplayedthemaincharacter____65_____waspoorandhomeless,and_____66____(wear)largetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat,andcarried_____67____walkingstick.Thecharacterwasasocial____68____(fail),buthewontheloveofhisaudienceforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficulties,andbeingkindtoothers.Inhisfilmthegoldrush,Chaplin____69______(success)madeasadsituationentertainingbyeatingaboiledshoe.Asaneverlastinghumormaster,ChaplinChaplinwillalways____70______(remember)byus.參考答案：1．depressed2．with3．humorous4．known5．who/that6．wore7．a(chǎn)8．failure9．successfully10．beremembered61．由于該空格前的feel是系動詞，故其后要用形容詞，由于主語是人，故填depressed。62．在英語中，becontentwith是固定搭配，意思是“對…滿意”。63．由于該空格后是名詞acting，故要用形容詞修飾它，故填humourous。64．由于該空格前的become是系動詞，故其后要用形容詞，根據(jù)句意，故填known。65．分析句子，可知這個是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是character，是人，故填關(guān)系代詞who/that。66．分析句子，從整篇文章的內(nèi)容看，這是對過去事情的描述，故要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填wear的過去wore。67．根據(jù)句意，由于walkingstick（拐杖）是可數(shù)名詞，而且在本文段是第一次出現(xiàn)，故在其前面用不定冠詞a。68．分析句子，由于該空格前是形容詞social，因此要用它來修飾名詞，故填fail的名詞形式failure。69．分析句子，可知該詞要用于修飾其后的動詞made，故用副詞形式。70．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此處要用一個一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，意思是：卓別林將永遠被人們記住。故填beremembered。19.Howlongcanapersonlive?Howtallcanahumanbeinggrow?TheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordsbooklistsmanyofthegreatestrecords___41___thegreatestpotentials（潛能）.Butit'safossilrecord.Itspeaksonlytowhathasbeendone,nothowmuchcan___42___(do),whichiswhyithastobeconstantlyupdated（更新）.Takethe___43___(surprise)caseoftheBritishmiddle-distancerunnerRogerBannisterforexample.Inthe1950s,expertssaid___44___thehumanbodycouldnotrunamileinlessthanfourminutes.ThenBannistercamealongin1954andproveditcould___45___actberunin3:59.4.OnceBannisterbroketheimaginarybarrier,___46___(sudden)thefloodgatesopened;scoresofrunnersstartedbesting（擊?。﹖hefour-minutemarkeveryyear,eachone___47___(fast)thanthelast.Howfastdoesahumanhavetheability___48___(run)themiletoday?Wehonestlydon'tknow.Thatiswhyweholdour___49___(breathe)duringeveryOlympics.Allweknow___50___(be)thatthiskindofchangeispossible.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelstuckorchallenged.Justbecauseithasn'tbeendonebeforedoesn'tmeanit'simpossible.參考答案：41.and

42.bedone

43.surprising

44.that

45.in

46.suddenly

47.faster

48.torun

49.breath

50.is本文講述了吉尼斯紀錄是如何被打破的，講述了運動員Bannister打破專家結(jié)論的過程，說明記錄會被不斷的打破，才會有創(chuàng)新的過程。41.此句意為吉尼斯世界記錄的書中列出的許多最偉大的記錄和最大偉大的潛能。此處前后為并列的兩個最高級詞匯，所以之間用and連接，故填and。42.此句意為它只說做了什么，沒有多少可以被做。此處為被動語態(tài)，故填bedone。43.此句意為以令人驚喜的英國中長跑運動員RogerBannister為例。此處令人驚喜的意為surprising，用于形容事物，故填surprising。44.此句意為在上世紀50年代，專家稱4分鐘內(nèi)人體不能跑一英里。此句為賓語從句，從句部分不缺任何成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that，故填that。45.此句意為然后，Bannister在1954年出現(xiàn)了，并證明了它可以在3:59.4中運行。此處考查固定搭配，inact意為完成，進行。故填in。46.此句意為一旦Bannister打破了想象的障礙，突然打開了閘門;此處的突然修飾整個句子，所以要用副詞形式，故填suddenly。47.此句意為運動員們每年都有人打破四分鐘，而且每一個都比之前的快。此句中有than所以要用比較級，故填faster。48.此句意為一個有能力的人跑一英里的速度有多快?此處是動詞不等式表示目的，故填torun。49.此句意為這就是為什么我們在每屆奧運會期間都保持呼吸的原因。保持呼吸意為keepbreath，故填breath。50.此句意為眾所周知這種改變是可能的，考查固定搭配，allweknowis....意為眾所周知，故填is。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing___16___comesintohismindsis,“Imustbeabletorun

__17___(fast)thanthefastestlion,__18___Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion__19__(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing___20___(flash)intohismindis,“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope;otherwise,Iwillstarveto__21___(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment___22___theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart__23___(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife--__24___youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout___25___(hesitate)whenthesunrises.參考答案：16.that

17.faster

18.or/otherwise

19.wakes

20.flashing21.death

22.both

23.running/torun

24.whether

25.hesitation21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

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Youcanapply：

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INPERSON-callattheAdultEducationOffice(firstfloor，BlockC)betweenapproximately9：00a．m．a(chǎn)nd3：30p．m．(2：30p．m．onFriday)，orattheCollegeReceptionDesk(atthemainentrance)attheothertimes(intheeveningsuntilabout7：30P．m．-notFridays)．Studentsshouldnotethatpopularclassesmaybefullbeforethecourseistostart，so