中考英語狀語從句復習課件_第1頁
中考英語狀語從句復習課件_第2頁
中考英語狀語從句復習課件_第3頁
中考英語狀語從句復習課件_第4頁
中考英語狀語從句復習課件_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩54頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

中考英語復習方案語法部分狀語從句復習要點1.時間狀語從句2.條件狀語從句3.比較狀語從句4.結(jié)果狀語從句5.原因狀語從句6.目的狀語從句7.讓步狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.地點狀語從句

TheAdverbialClause狀語從句

狀語從句是副詞性從句,其句法功能是修飾謂語動詞、其他動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子等,在句中作狀語,通常由從屬連詞引導。

狀語從句不僅是初中英語學習的重點,而且也是每年中考必考的內(nèi)容之一。命題主要集中在引導狀語從句的連詞、狀語從句的時態(tài)等方面;從九大狀語從句來看,應將復習重點放在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句這四種上。一、時間狀語從句

引導時間狀語從句的連詞有:while,when,as,assoonas,till,until,not…until,before,after,since,etc.當主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或表示將來含義時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

I’lltellyouthenewswhenIcomeback.ShewillcallmeassoonasshearrivesinShanghai.難點鏈接1、在when引導的時間狀語從句中,動作可以是表示延續(xù)的,也可以是表示瞬間的;while引導的從句中,動作一定是表示延續(xù)的

IwaswatchingTVwhenTomcamein.TomcameinwhileIwaswatchingTV.2、as“當…….時;一邊….一邊…..”,引導的時間狀語從句,強調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生,when與while也有此用法。另外when和as常表示從句動作先于主句動作,有時when還可以表示從句動作在主句動作之后。

Asshewasdancing,shewassinging.It’sgettingcolderandcolderasthewintercomes.3、before“在….以前”,表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前;after“在……之后”,表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。

Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshehadreaditforthreehoursbeforesherealizedit.IwenttobedafterIfinishedhomework.4、until/till表示主句動作結(jié)束的時間。在肯定句中表示“直到…..為止”,主句要用延續(xù)性動詞。

Mymotherwaitedtill/untilIcameback.

在否定句中,until/till表示“直到…..才”,主句通常用瞬間動詞。這時until可用before替換。常構(gòu)成:not…until結(jié)構(gòu),有時可用never,nothing代替not.Hedidn’tleaveuntil/beforeIcameback.5、since,eversince引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間,譯為“自….以來”。主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時,常用句型為:Ithasbeen…since從句;Itis+一段時間+since從句。(對since引導的時間狀語提問要用howlong).

It’stenyearssinceIworkedinthehospital.Hehastaughtusmathssincehecamehere.

WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulast?6、由bythetime引導的時間狀語從句注意時態(tài)的變化:在一般情況下,如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時;如果從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。

Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.

Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.7、由eachtime,everytime和whenever引導的時間狀語從句。

EachtimeshecametoHainan,shewouldcallonme.

Wheneveryougo,Iwillfollowyou!YougrowyoungereverytimeIseeyou.8、assoonas

表示主句發(fā)生的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后,意為“一…就…”。如果主句是一般將來時,情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形或祈使句時,時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:MybrotherwentoutassoonasIgothome.

I'llphoneyouassoonasIarriveinTonghua.

時間狀語從句中較難掌握的幾點:①until(till)直到,在用

until表達時間狀語的句子中,主句中的動詞是要十分小心去選擇。如動詞是持續(xù)性動詞,它要用肯定句,如:

Istudiedharduntil12o'clocklastnight.如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞,則要用否定句,如:

Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback②由since,

for,

by,

before來引導的時間狀語從句。

since引導的時間狀語是動作的開始時間,如:

IhavestudiedEnglishsince1990.

而由

by引導的時間狀語通常是動作的結(jié)束時間,如:

Ihadlearned25Englishsongsbytheendoflastterm.而before則多用于完成時,

ago則多用于一般過去時,如:

HehadfinishedhisworkbeforetwelveyesterdayIleftmyhometowntwoyearsago③在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時表示將來。它們可能是主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,如:

Ifitrains,theywon’tgotothepark

onSunday也可以主句是一般過去時,從句用過去將來時,如:

Hesaidifitrainedthenextdayhewouldnotgotothepark考試中常見的考點有:要學生區(qū)別是條件、時間狀語從句還是賓語從句,因在賓語從句中該用什么時態(tài)用什么時態(tài),如:

Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow在賓語從句中的條件狀語從句與主句的關系,如:

Iwanttoknowifitrainshewillcomeheretomorrow

注意:在時間狀語從句中,主句和從句之間的時態(tài)應按下列規(guī)律確定。1)主句一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(特別是用assoonas引導從句時):Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.2)主句含有情態(tài)動詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時:Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.3)主句為祈使句時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時:Pleasedon’tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.4)主句為一般過去時,從句也用過去時態(tài):IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.5)在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含義是“一直到……時”,謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式,其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如:Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.二、地點狀語從句地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where,wherever等引導,已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型,如:句型1:Where從句,(there+)主句。

Wherebeesare,thereishoney.重點提示:此句型通常譯成“哪里…哪里就…”;主句在從句后面時,there可用可不用;如果主句在從句的前面時,一般都不用there.句型2:Anywhere/Wherever從句,主句。

Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseamen.Whereverhegoes,I’llgo.重點提示:

anywhere本身是個副詞,但是,??梢砸龑木洌喈斢谶B詞,意思相似于wherever。anywhere引導的從句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是個連詞,表示“在何處、無論何處”。

三、原因狀語從句由because,as,since,for等詞引導1)because表示的往往是讀者不了解的、不明顯的原因,是全句敘述的重點,語氣最強,只能用because回答由疑問詞why引導的疑問句。該從句一般位于主句后;

Hewasabsentfromthemeetingthatdaybecausehehadabadcold.

Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.重點提示:

because不能與并列連詞so同時在句中使用。

Shewaslateforschoolbecauseshemissedthebus.=Shemissedthebus,soshewaslateforschool.2)Since是指分析后的原因,讀者多少了解,不是全部敘述的重點,語氣較弱。since比as正式,兩者不回答why引導的問句,而且其從句一般放在句首。

Sinceyouhavereadthestory,Iwon’ttellyouagain.

Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.3)As表示讀者了解的明顯原因,不是全句敘述的重點,較口語化,語氣較弱。

AsIwasinahurry,Ileftmybookathome.

AsIknewhewasill,Ididn’tcallhim.4)有because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號,則可用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因,而是對多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。

Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.重點提示:(1)because表示直接原因,語氣最強。because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?;卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題,只能用because。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如:(2)for是并列連詞,引導的句子不置于句首,是一種非直接的、隨便附加說明的理由或推斷。Theoilmustbeout,for

thelightwentout.(3)because和becouseof也有明顯的區(qū)別。because后面要跟從句,而becauseof后面要跟名詞短語。Heislateforschoolbecauseitrainsheavily.Heislateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.

四、

目的狀語從句用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的從句叫做目的狀語從句。表示目的狀語的從句可以由that,sothat,so,inorderthat,incase等詞引導。目的狀語從句常含有can,could,may,mightshould等情態(tài)動詞。Sayitlouder(so)thateveryonecanhearyou.Heleftearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.(1)目的狀語從句通常由

sothat,inorderthat引導。例如:Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)sothat既可引導目的狀語從句,又可引導結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個:1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。2)從意思上看,目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如:Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語從句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(結(jié)果狀語從句)

五、

結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句表示結(jié)果,通常位于主句之后。引導結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞(詞組)有:so…that,such…that(如此….以至于),sothat,that(結(jié)果)等。(1)so…that與such….that的區(qū)別

so…that與such….that常用句型如下:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句例如:HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.=Sheissogoodagirlthatwealllikeher.HespeakssofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhimIhavesomuchtimethatIcanchatwithyou.(2)當that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時,so…that….可以與be…enoughtodo轉(zhuǎn)換;當從句為否定句式,可以與too…to….或benot….enoughtodo轉(zhuǎn)換,從而使復合句變?yōu)楹唵尉洹?/p>

Peterissotallthathecanreachtheappleonthebigtree.=Peteristallenoughtoreachtheappleonthebigtree.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.(3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時,只能用so,不用such。例如:Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.

(4)so…that和such...that在由so...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中,so是副詞,與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...so+形容詞(副詞)+that+從句”。例如:Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由such…that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中,such是形容詞,它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如:Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.(5)結(jié)果和目的狀語從句還要注意以幾點:

①so…that用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,so+形容詞+

a+名詞+

that,如:

Sheissobeautifulagirlthateveryonelikesher或用

such+

a+形容詞+名詞+

that,如:

Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher

②在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前只能用

such,如:

Itissuchgoodweatherwewanttogoforapicnic又如:

Theyaresuchgoodplayersthattheyshouldwinthegame.

③在much,many,

few,

little之前只能用so,如:

IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tbuyit

④so…that之間只有形容詞時,則不能用

such,如:

ItissogoodthatIwanttobuy.

⑤sothat其后接從句,如:

IgotupearliersothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus六、

條件狀語從句

由if,unless等連詞引導。Unless在意義上相當于if…not表示“除非”“如果不”。由于本身已含有否定意義,因此不要在unless后用否定句式。若主句是一般將來時,if,unless引導的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。若主句為祈使句或用一般現(xiàn)在時或含情態(tài)動詞,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Iwon’tgounlessI’minvited.Ifyouworkhard,you’llmakeprogress.

條件狀語從句和主句還有一個共同的伙伴,有時它可以替代從句和主句,它就是“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”。其中and表示句意順承;or則表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“否則”。

Ifyouworkharder,you’llpasstheexam.=Workharderandyou’llpasstheexam.

Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.=Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.用介詞with,without可以把條件狀語從句改寫成簡單句:Ifthereisnowater,thefishmaydie.=Fishmaydiewithoutwater.Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishmytaskontime.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishmytaskontime.

七.讓步狀語從句在主句中作讓步狀語的從句稱為讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句可置于句首,也可置于句尾。引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些:though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,nomatter+疑問句,疑問詞-ever.1、though,although表示“雖然,縱然”之意。這兩個連詞意思大致相同,在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語中,though較常使用,although比though正式。Although/Thoughhisfatherwaswornout,hekeptonworking.Although/Thoughmymotherisveryold,sheisquitestrong.重要提示:

though,although不能與but在句中同時使用。Thoughtheoldmanwaspoor,hewasveryhappy.=Theoldmanwaspoor,buthewasveryhappy.2、as,though表示“雖然……但是”“縱使……”之意。

as引導的讓步狀語從句常以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形;though有時也用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),但although不可以這樣用。如:

Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.)

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(=Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.)3、evenif,eventhough表示“即使……”“縱使……”之意。這兩個復合連詞的意思基本相同,他們??苫Q使用,但意義有細微差別。Evenif引導的讓步狀語從句含有強烈的假定性,而eventhough引導讓步狀語從句時是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的,也就是說,說話人肯定了從句的事實。如:

We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.

Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)

Eventhoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)4、whether…or…表示“不論是否……”“不管是……還是……”之意。由這一個復合連詞引導的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩個方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。如:

You’llhavetoattendthemeetingwhetheryou’refreeorbusy.

Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it’strue.5、“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“……都……,不管……都……”,它們引導的讓步狀語從句可以互換,如:

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)

Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.)

但“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導讓步狀語從句,而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。如:

Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(whatever引導讓步狀語從句)I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引導賓語從句)

Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoever引導主語從句)八、

比較狀語從句比較狀語從句主要運用于形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級及最高級的句子之中。

1)原級

(1)as…as和….一樣

JackisastallasTom.(2)notso(as)…as….不如…..那樣…Sheisnotso(as)outgoingashersister.2)比較級

more…than比….更….Thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.

3)最高級

(1)themost…in/of

Thisbookisthemostinterestingofthethree.(2)the+形容詞最高級….of/inThisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity.

3)要注意的是表示"越來越"這一概念時有兩個句型:①比較級+and+比較級,如:

ThedaysaregettinglongerandlongerThelittlegirlisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful②定冠詞

the+比較級+

the+比較級,如:

Theharderyoustudy,themoreyoucanlearn歸納:①nomorethan只有(嫌少的意思)Ihavenomorethantwobooks.It’snomorethanamiletotheshop.②notmorethan不如(前者不如后者)

JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.③oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),意為“最……之一”(用于最高級)。

HanMeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.

九、方式狀語從句

在主句中作方式狀語的從句稱為方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句一般位于句尾,有時位于句中。1、方式狀語從句通常由as,(just)as…so..,asif,asthough引導

as,(just)as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句中,但在(just)as…so….結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時,as從句帶有比喻的含義,意思是“正如”“就像”,多用于正式問題。如:Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.

Aswateristofish,soairistoman.2、asif,asthough

兩者的意義和用法相同,引出的狀語從句的謂語多用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反;有時也用陳述語氣,表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。常譯作“仿佛……似的”“好像……似的”,如:

Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.3、引導方式狀語從句的as還有“按照”之意。如:Iwilldoitasyoutellme.我將照你說的做。方式狀語中要注意的是as(連詞)與

like(介詞)的區(qū)別。

as作為連詞其后接從句,如:

PleasedoitasIdidit但后面的句子常作省略,如:

PleasedoitasI而

like是介詞,其后要接的是賓語,如:

Pleasedoitlikeme

1.[誤]

Whiletheclockstruckten,allthelightswentout.

[正]

Whentheclockstruckten,allthelightswentout.

[析]

while是強調(diào)兩個動作在同時進行中,如:WhileIamdoingmyhomework,myfatherisreadinganewspaper.而這里的when是"正當某某時刻","就在這一時間點上",其重點強調(diào)在某一特定時刻某動作的發(fā)生。

2.[誤]

WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend.

[正]

WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend.

[析]這里用when表達在一個動作的進行中,另一個動作突然發(fā)生了。正在進行的動作用一進行時態(tài),而突然發(fā)生的動作用一般時態(tài)。

3.[誤]

WhileIheardthebadnewsIfeltsad.

[正]

WhenIheardthebadnews,Ifeltsad.

[析]

while不能表達一點兒的時間,即瞬時某一時間點。

4.[誤]

Forthereisnolightintheclassroom.Thestudentsmusthavegonehome.

[正]

Thestudentsmusthavegonehome,forthereisnolightintheclassroom.

[析]由for引出的原因狀語從句在使用時要注意不能將該從句置于句首,而應置于主句之后,并在主句與從句之間加一逗號。更要注意的是because,as,since與for4個表示原因的連詞中because是因果關系,是最強的一個,而for是最弱的一個。有些語法書中干脆把for叫做并列連詞

正誤辨析5.[誤]

Shesangwhenshewalkedalongthedarkstreet.[正]

Shesangasshewalkedalongthedarkstreet.

[析]

as用于句中時,其要點是強調(diào)兩個動作的同時進行。這里用when雖然不能講是語法上的錯誤,但則看不出來小女孩因獨自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。

6.[誤]

Ifinishedmyhomeworkuntiltwelveo'clocklastnight.[正]

Ididn'tfinishedmyhomeworkuntiltwelveo'clocklastnight.

[正]

Ididmyhomeworkuntiltwelveo'clocklastnight.

[析]

until用在句中時其含義是某一動作一直持續(xù)到某時結(jié)束,那么句中的動詞則一定要用持續(xù)性動詞,如果要用瞬間,或截止性動詞時一定要用否定句式。因截止性動作的否定式應看作是持續(xù)性的動作。如離開leave是瞬間動作,因一出門即為離開了,而不離開則是長時間的。

7.[誤]

IhavestudiedEnglishwhenIwastwelve.[正]

IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwastwelve.

[析]

since引出的時間狀語從句是表達了一個時間點,而這個時間點是主句動作的啟始點,所以主句一般要用完成時態(tài)。

8.[誤]

Becausehedidn'tstudyhard,sohedidn'tpasstheexam.[正]Hedidn'tpasstheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.

[析]

because與

so在英文中兩者不能并用的,只能在句中用9.[誤]

BeforeIdonotgiveyoutheanswer,I'llaskyousomequestions.

[正]

BeforeIgiveyoutheanswer,I'llaskyousomequestions.

[析]這種錯誤是由于受中文的影響。在中文中可以講"我沒給你答案前"。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。正誤辨析10.[誤]

Hewassuchexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

[正]

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

[析]

so與such的用法可以分為四種情況,①用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,其格式是such+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,如:Itissuchabeautifulbookthateverychildlikesit.也可以用so,其格式是so+形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,如:Itwassobeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.②在不可數(shù)名詞前或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前這時只能用such,如:Itissuchgoodweatherthatwewanttoswim.又如:Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheycanpasstheexameasily.③在few,little,

much,many這4個字前只能用so而不能用such,如:IhavesomuchmoneythatIcanbuyeverythingIwant.④當that前只有形容詞或副詞時,這時只能用so,如:Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesher.HeransofastthatIcouldn‘tkeepupwithhim.11.[誤]

Hegotupearlierthismorningsoastothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

[正]

Hegotupearlierthismorninginorderto

tocatchthefirstbus.

[正]

Hegotupsoearlierthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

[析]

so…that與sothat的用法有相同之處,那就是其后接從句,而inorderto其后要接不定式,即動詞原形。12.[誤]

Iwanttobuysamestampthatyouhave.

[正]

Iwanttobuythesamestampasyouhave.

[析]

thesame…as(that)這是個固定用法,在same前的定冠詞是不能少的。而thesame…that意為"我要的就是那一個"。而thesame…as為"要的是和……一樣的東西"。

正誤辨析中考考點設置1.時間狀語從句(1)引導詞:when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,since.(2)主句為將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。(3)not...until的同義句替換。2.條件狀語從句(1)引導詞:if,unless.(2)主句為將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。(3)if...not與unless及or的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。中考考點設置3.原因狀語從句(1)引導詞:because,since,as.(2)對because原因狀語提問用“why”。(3)because不能與so連用。(4)because,since,as,for的區(qū)別:because從句所表示的是對方不知道的直接的原因,因此在回答以why引導的特殊疑問句時只可用because,而as,since引導的從句卻不可;as,since從句所表示的往往是對方已知的原因;for往往用于附加理由證明。中考考點設置4.目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語(1)引導詞:so,that.從句中常用情態(tài)動詞。(2)結(jié)果狀語從句引導詞:so...that,such...that.(3)so與such的區(qū)別(4)so...that與too...to和...enoughto間轉(zhuǎn)換①so+形+a/an+名such+a/an+形+名②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)中考考點設置5.比較狀語從句(1)引導詞:as...as,notas(so)...as,than(2)notas(so)...as與than的同義句替換。(3)as...as,notas(so)...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原形。6.讓步狀語從句(1)引導詞:though,eventhough.(2)though不能與but連用。7.地點狀語從句(1)引導詞where,wherever.(2)wherever=nomatterwhere8.方式狀語從句引導詞:asif,asthough.根據(jù)A句完成B句,使兩句意思一致,每空只填一詞:

1.A:Janeisasinger.Sheisalsoadancer.

B:Janeis____________asinger____________adancer.

2.A:Weshouldlearnfrombooksandweshouldlearnfromteachers.

B:Weshouldlearn______frombooks______fromteachers.

3.A:Hismothercan’thelphimwithhislessons,andhisfathercan’t,either.

B:______hismother______hisfathercanhelphimwithhislessons.

4.A:It’shardwork,butIenjoyit.

B:______it’shardwork,Ienjoyit.

5.A:Mencan’tlivewithoutairandwater.

B:Menwilldiewithoutair______water.

課時訓練notonlybutalsobothandNeithernorThough/althoughor6.A:Ifyoustandhigher,youwillseefarther.

B:Standhigher,______youwillseefarther.

7.A:Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwillfailintheexam.

B:Workharder,______youwon’tpasstheexam.

8.A:Howimportantthemeetingis!Ican’tmissit.

B:Itis__________importantmeeting______Ican’tmissit.

9.A:Afterthemothercameback,theboywenttobed.

B:Theboy______gotobed______hismothercameback.

10.A:There’remanyrabbitsthere.Theycan’tkillthemall.

B:There’re______manyrabbitsthere______theycan’tkillthemall.

課時訓練andorsuchathatdidn’tuntilsothat11.A:WhenIgetthere,I’llgotoseehimatonce.

B:I’llgotoseehim__________________Igetthere.

12.A:Youmaystayathome.Youmayalsogooutwithus.

B:Youmay______stayathome______gooutwithus.

13.A:Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.(福州)

B:Maryis____________anyothergirlinherclass.

14.A:Peterdrawswell.Henrydrawswell,too.(廣西)

B:Henrydraws__________________Peter.

15.A:Maryrunsfasterthanmysister.(蘭州)

B:Mysisterdoesn’trun__________________Marydoes.

assoonaseitherortallerthanaswellasasfastas課時訓練16.A:UncleWangfinishedhiswork.Hewenthome.

B:UncleWang____gohome___hefinishedhiswork.

17.A:LucyhasbeenawayfromtheUSAfor5years.

B:It’s5years______she______theUSA.

18.A:“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.

B:Heaskedme______thegirl______somehelp.

19.A:Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.

B:Mrs.Smithis______myteacher_______mygoodfriend.

20.A:“Nanjinghaschangedalottheseyears.”“That’sright.”

B:“Nanjinghaschangedalottheseyears.”“______it______.”didn’tuntilsinceleftIfneedednotonlybutalsoSohas課時訓練選擇填空

1.Theydidn’tstartthework____theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

2.Thedictionarycostmetoomuch,____it’sreallyuseful.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

3.–Carl,areyouinterestedinswimming?-Yes,____I’mnotgoodatitatall.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

4.You’llbelate____youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.

A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until

5.I’dliketochangethispairoftrousers,____givememymoneyback.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

ACDAA課時訓練6.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmotherlikedthebag.

A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what

7.Mr.Johnhasworkedinthatsmalltown____heleftCanadain1998.(山西)

A.whenB.afterC.forD.since

8.Thatwasourfirstlesson,____shedidn’tknowallournames.

A.forB.butC.soD.or

9.____Saturday____SundayisOK.I’llbefreeinthesetwodays.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.One;theother

10.Pleasecome____havedinnerwithus.A.andB.soC.butD.or

BDCAA課時訓練11.Heislisteningtothemusic____heiswashingclothes.(廣西

A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while

12.____therearetoomanypeoplehere,____wehavetofindanotherhouse.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.Since;/D./;if

13.LiLeisaid____hecouldfinishhishomeworkbeforesixo’clock.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when

14.Canyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

15.ThisTVsetistoodear,____itgivesyouabetterpicture.

A.orB.andC.ifD.though

DCCDD課時訓練16.Don’tdrinktoomuchteaintheevening,____youwon’tfallasleep.(大連)

A.andB.soC.orD.but

17.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsseverallanguage(江西)

Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/

18.Godownthestreet____youseethethirdcrossing.(內(nèi)蒙

A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.while

19.Hewas____tired____hecouldn’tgoonworking.(河北)

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;that

20.You’dbettertakethisbook.Itisverygood____it’sabitexpensive.(安徽)

A.thoughB.andC.butD.soCCCCA課時訓練21.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsalotaboutscience.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.When;and

22.Shewas____wealllikeher.

A.suchagoodsingerB.suchagoodsingerthat

C.averygoodsingerthatD.sogoodsingerthat

23.I’llgiveherthemessage____shecomesback.

A.tillB.beforeC.sinceD.assoonas

24.Motherdidn’tgotobed____shefinishedcleaningtheroom.

A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.while

25.Itisalongtime___wemetlasttimeinShanghai.

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.for

26.Hewasworriedabout____hewouldcometomyparty.

A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether

27.Canyoutellme____sheisgoingtogivemeasapresent?

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.what

CBDBCDD課時訓練28.RoseisanEnglishgirl,____shedoesn’tlikeEnglishfood.

A.yetB.soC.forD.and

29.Thereisnoair____wateronthemoon.

A.andB.orC.soD.yet

30.Tomlaughed____theothersdid,____hedidn’tunderstandthestory.

A.like;thoughB.as;thoughC.like;becauseD.as;as

31.Itwas____wewentfishingintheopenairyesterday.

A.suchaniceweatherB.soniceweatherthat

C.suchniceweatherthatD.aniceweathersothat

32.Ididn’thear____hesaidjustnow.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

33.Theywerereading____thelightswereout.

A.asB.whenC.whileD.until

34.Couldyoutellme____hisfatherislike?

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whatABBBBBD課時訓練【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_________hersistertoldher.[2003河北省]A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since典型例題解析【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworld

hehadaman-madeleg.[2003河南?。軦.thoughB.ifC.asD.becauseB【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbepleasedifhe

thequeue.[2003河南省]

A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumpedBA【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifit

tomorrow.[2003甘肅?。軦.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'trainC【例7】Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改為簡單句)[2003福州市]Davidwas_________careless_________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.【例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl______badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.[2003新疆]A.so,thatB.either,orC.too,toD.neither,nor典型例題解析A【例6】MrsReaddidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.對句子劃線部分提問)_______________MrsRead__________welllastnight?tootoWhydidn'tsleepⅠ.單項選擇1.Hewas_________angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much2.Becausehismotherwasill,_________hemuststayathometolookaft

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論