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山西省忻州市芳蘭學校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands
_
buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan
B.littlemorethan
C.otherthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:D2.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding
B.waslying;surrounded
C.waslaying;surrounded
D.laid;surrounded參考答案:B略3.Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible________theoutstandingeffortsoftheNASAstaff.
A.ifitwerenottobefor
B.ifitshouldnothavebeenfor
C.wereitnotfor
D.haditnotbeenfor參考答案:D略4.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas__________allotheranimalsontheearth.A.are
B.is
C.have
D.do參考答案:A5.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted
theadvicehegaveme.A.totake
B.nottaking
C.nottotake
D.taking參考答案:D6.Ifwe
earlier,wecouldn’tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestarted B.started
C.start D.hadstarted參考答案:7.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers
B.spares
C.applies
D.Affords.參考答案:8.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.
A.consume
B.toconsume
C.consuming
D.consumed參考答案:D9.Ahotspot,aphysicallocation,_______peoplemayobtainInternetaccess,differsfromawirelessaccesspoint.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when參考答案:C10.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairing參考答案:D11.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.
A.leaningup;looking
B.leanup;lookC.leanedup;looked
D.wasleaningup;waslooking參考答案:a略12.StayingonedayinaShangri-laHotelcosts_______rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes
B.threetimesthepriceof
C.asmanythreetimesas
D.thethreetimespriceof參考答案:B13.—Theconcertwon'tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?—YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.areyouleaving
B.doyouleave
C.wereyouleaving
D.hadyouleft參考答案:A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析:根據文中提到Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven可知還沒有開始,
Bedoing,用正在進行時表將來。句意:——演唱會七點才開始,為什么你離開這么早?——你知道我害怕交通阻塞,交通高峰時,太糟糕了。14.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI
toShanghai.A.
willbeflying
B.
willfly
C.
havebeenflying
D.
haveflown參考答案:A略22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.
A.as;meant
B.to;planned
C.for;intended
D.to;intended參考答案:D略16.Though
behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leaving B.havingleft C.left D.beingleft參考答案:C17._____Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.As
B.When
C.While
D.Since參考答案:C18.Withoilpricegoingdownallthetime,people__topaylessfortravelling.A.attempt
B.require
C.suppose
D.expect參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫51.Withmy__________(patient)runningout,Ishoutedather.52.Hiscartoon-bookswhicharefullof__________(imagine)areverypopularwiththeyoung.53.Havingtakenadrink,Igotaheadacheandfeltrather__________(comfort).54.Theporterwasweigheddownbylargequantitiesof__________(行李).55.Theroom__________(measure)6*6metersactuallyhousesupto10people.56.Ourclassroom__________(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.57.Everyone__________(presence)atthemeetingwelcomedthedecision.58.Theboylooked__________(anxiety)athisparents,asifaskingforforgiveness.59.Thegovernmenthasworkedoutanewregulation__________(aim)atreducingtheroadaccidents.60.Hehadacaraccidentandtheblood__________(flow)immediatelyfromthecutonhishead.參考答案:51.patience
52.imagination
53.uncomfortable
54.luggage/baggage
55.measuring
56.isequipped
57.present
58.anxiously
59.aimed/aiming
60.flowed【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意:隨著我的耐心耗盡,我對她大喊。介詞with的后面要接名詞充當賓語,所以橫線處要填patient的名詞形式,故答案為patience?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他充滿想象的卡通書非常受年輕人的歡迎。形容詞短語befullof的后面要接名詞做賓語。所以橫線處要填動詞imagine的名詞形式,故答案為imagination?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞和句意理解。句意:喝完一杯以后,我頭疼,而且感覺很不舒服。在英語中通常使用形容詞和系動詞構成系表結構,所以系動詞felt的后面要接形容詞。根據句意可知橫線處應該填否定意義的形容詞,故答案為uncomfortable。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意:大量的行李讓這個搬運工疲于奔命。名詞luggage/baggage意為“行李”,都是不可數名詞,在句中充當介詞by的賓語。故答案為luggage/baggage。【55題詳解】考查分詞做定語。句意:這個面積量起來達到36平方米的房間實際上可以容納多達10個人。系動詞measure意為“量起來……”,沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。本句中現在分詞短語measuring6*6meters在句中做定語修飾theroom,相當于定語從句whichmeasures。故答案為measuring?!?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:我們班級里配備了現代化設備,讓我們能夠有效學習。固定短語beequippedwith意為“配備有……”,在句中充當謂語部分,主語是單數名詞ourclassroom,謂語部分要用單數形式。故答案為isequipped。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:出席會議的所有人都歡迎這個決定。句中應該使用形容詞短語作定語修飾不定代詞everyone,名詞presence的形容詞是present。故答案為present。【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意:那個男孩焦慮地看著他的父母親,好像請求他們的寬恕。在英語中通常用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者謂語,本句中應該使用副詞修飾動詞短語lookat。名詞anxiety的副詞形式為anxiously。故答案為anxiously。【59題詳解】考查分詞用法。句意:政府已經制定出了一個目的在于減少道路事故的新規(guī)則。動詞短語aimatdoingsth意為“旨在于做某事”,該短語和anewregulation構成主動關系,可以用現在分詞短語aimingat……做定語。形容詞短語beaimedatdoing與aimatdoingsth意義相同??梢允褂眯稳菰~定語aimedat……做定語。故答案為aimed/aiming?!?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:他遇到了交通事故,血立刻從頭部的傷口處流了出來。根據前半句中“hadacaraccident”可知,本句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,后半句中的并列結構也應該使用一般過去時,故答案為flowed。三、閱讀理解20.Babieswhoareslowtogainweightinthefirstmonthsoftheirlivesgenerallycatchuptotheirpeersbyage13,alargeUKstudyshows,Researcherssaidtheresultswouldmakeparentswhosebabiesfailtoputonweightquicklylessworried.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrom,11,499childrenwhotookpartinalargestudy,Itshowedthat507whowereslowtogainweightinthefirsteightweeksofliferecoveredfairlyquicklyandhadalmostcaughtupbyage2.Anothergroupof480whowereslowtogainbetweeneightweeksandninemonthscontinuedtoputonweightslowlyuntiltheyweresevenyears,butthenhadasuddenincreaseandcaughtupbyage13,Thedifferentpattemsofrecoverybetweenthetwogroupswerelikelyduetodifferentreasonsforslowweightgain,theresearcherssaid,Allthechildrenwerestilllighterandshorterthantheirpeersbythetimetheywereteenagers,butwithinthenormalrange.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofmonitoringababy’sweightandheightgainduringthefirstfewweeksandmonths,butnotcreatinganxietywithparentsofslow-growingbabies,saidthestudyleaderProfAlanEmondfromtheUniversityofBristol.“Inthepast,alotofparentshavebeencausedunnecessaryanxietybyheaithprofessionalsandthisisapositiveandreassuringmessage.”Hesaidinmanycasesofslowgrowthwherechildrendonotfollowthestandard’curve’(曲線)itisjustbecausetheyarefollowingtheirgeneticpotential.DrSimonNewell,vice-presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saidhebroadlyagreedwiththeconcluslonsoftheresearchersbutstressedthatpoorweightgainwassomethingthatneededtobemonitoredclosely,“Iwouldencourageparentstousegrowthchartsbutifmeasurementsshowyourbabyissmallerthanaverageritmaybecompletelynormal,”hesaid.56、Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsoftheresearch?A、Allthecasesofslowweightgaininthefirstmonthsofthebabies’livesarecausedbythesamereasonB、Slow-growingbabieswillhavethesameheightandweightwiththeirpeersbyage13C、Manycasesofchildrenwhosegrowthdon’tmeetthegrowingstandardcurvecannotbetreatedasabnormalD、Thefindingswon’tcauseparents’anxietysomonitoringababy’sgrowthfromhis/herbirthisunnecessary57、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、It’simportanttomonitorababy’sweightandheightgainfornewparentsB、Newparentsshouldfeelanxious
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